Features:
1. The artistic features of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems are: the artistic style is natural, mellow and meaningful; The artistic realm is sublime and refined, and it is natural. Mainly reflected in the integration and unity of emotion, scene, matter and reason; Language is natural, concise and vivid.
2. Tao Yuanming is an outstanding poet in the history of China literature. He brought pastoral scenery and rural life into poetry creation for the first time, and created a new field of expression, that is, landscape pastoral poetry creation, which made landscape pastoral poetry an important description of poetry since Tang and Song Dynasties.
During the one hundred years after the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the poetic world was almost occupied by metaphysical poems. Since Jian 'an, Zhengshi and Taikang, the normal development of poetry art has been interrupted, and the excessive expansion of metaphysical elements has made poetry deviate from art and become a boring annotation of Laozi and Zhuangzi's thoughts. In this era, Tao Yuanming's sudden emergence has added many new factors full of vitality to the creation of poetry, prose and ci fu, and brought fresh breath to the dull literary world with his outstanding creative achievements.
He successfully promoted "nature" to the realm of beauty; Transforming Hyunri in the interpretation of metaphysical poems into philosophy in daily life; The combination of poetry and daily life, especially the creation of pastoral poems reflecting rural scenery and rural life, has had a far-reaching impact on later literature.
Introduction to Tao Yuanming:
Tao Yuanming (? -A.D. 427), with bright words, also known as Qian, was known as Mr. into mirror, Mr. into mirror, a native of Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi), a famous poet, lyricist and essayist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was known as the "hermit poetry school" and "the originator of pastoral school", and the first literary master in Jiangxi.
His main works include Drinking, Peach Blossom Garden, Back to Xi Ci, Biography of Mr. Wu Liu and so on. Tao Yuanming wrote 125 poems and 12 handed down articles, which were compiled by later generations into the Collection of Tao Yuanming. In the fourth year of Yuanjia (AD 427), Yuanming died in Xunyang. Tao Yuanming's great-grandfather was Tao Kan (it is still controversial, but the genetic relationship between them is certain). Grandfather Meng Jia was a celebrity in Jin Dynasty and married Tao Kan's tenth daughter. Grandfather is a satrap (grandfather has two names, either Dai or Mao).