Read the following ancient poems and then answer this question.
First, Mo Mei
Wang Mian
The first tree in my family, Xiyan Lake, is full of flowers and light ink marks. Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun.
Note 1 Mo Mei: Plum blossom in ink painting. ② Xiyan Lake: a pool for washing pens and inkstones after writing and drawing.
1. What are the characteristics of plum blossoms in the poem?
2. What kind of ideological character does the poet express through Mo Mei?
(Answer: 1, the color is light ink and the flowers are fragrant. 2. It shows the poet's contempt for the secular, independence and exclusive enjoyment. )
Second, don't be big.
Gaoshi
Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years. Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone in the world doesn't know you.
Note 1 Dong Da: refers to Dong, a famous pianist in the Tang Dynasty. ② Huang Yun: Dark clouds are gathering. 3 rudder: dim. Daylight, that is, the sun is dim
1, "Trinidad", someone wrote "Shili", which word do you think is better? Why?
2. What kind of friendship did the last two sentences of the poem express for friends? What's the difference between these two sentences and the style of Wang Wei's farewell poem "Advise you to drink more and go out for no reason"?
(Answer: 1, just use the word "thousand". The magnificent realm of "A Thousand Miles" can emphasize the cold and miserable atmosphere, which complements the last two sentences of the poem. 2. Expressed encouragement and praise to friends and encouraged them to be optimistic and enterprising. These two poems are magnificent and broad-minded, sweeping away the lingering old tune, and they are magnificent voices. )
Third, cross the Han River.
Song Wenzhi
The south, who was exiled to Lingnan, cut off contact with relatives, survived the winter and experienced a new year. The closer I get to my hometown, the more timid I am, afraid to inquire about people from home.
Note (1) This poem was written by the author on his way to escape from Lingnan.
1. How do the "fragmentation" and "complexity" in the first two sentences of the poem reflect the poet's relegated life?
According to common sense, it seems more appropriate to write "I am closer to my hometown and eager to ask someone" in the last two sentences. Are there "fear" and "no" here? What kind of psychology does "Dare" reflect?
(Answer 1, the author lives in the mountains and misses his family. I haven't heard from them for a long time. His spirit is in great pain. 2, because on the one hand, I miss my family day and night, on the other hand, I am always worried about the fate of my family, afraid that they will suffer misfortune because of their own ties or other reasons. This description is more vivid and chewy. )
Fourth, stay in the mountains.
Xu Zhang
The state of mountain light makes spring glow, not for lightness. Even if there was no rain in Mystery, the clothes were dyed deep in the clouds.
Note 1 state of matter: the appearance of the scenery, here refers to the scenery (in the mountains). I plan to return: I plan to return.
1, the word "agriculture" in the first sentence has always been praised. Please taste this refined word in terms of rhetoric and expressive effect.
2. What two words in the poem explain why the guests want to go back? Which sentence takes retreat as progress, expressing the author's love for natural scenery and his desire to enjoy the beautiful scenery with friends?
(Answer: 1, the word "agriculture" uses anthropomorphic methods to turn static into dynamic, bathing everything in the static scene of spring, and making it vivid.
It injects infinite vitality and vitality into the scenery, and at the same time leaves a broad imagination space for the guests, as if to make them realize that such a beautiful scenery is worth staying! 2, light color, deep into the cloud and stained with clothes.
Fifth, quatrains
Du Fu
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers. Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
Note ① Mud melting: refers to the melting of frozen mud, which is soft and wet.
1. What images are used in the first two sentences of the poem to describe the scene of spring?
2. The last two sentences of "muddy" and "warm sand" echo the previous two sentences? What are the different modes of "flying" and "sleeping"?
(Answer: 1, sunset glow, mountains and rivers, spring breeze, flowers and plants. 2. In response to "Late Sun", this is a concrete picture of meticulous painting, which not only depicts the dynamic flight of swallows, but also depicts the static sleep of Yuanyang. Swallow's busyness contains the vitality of spring, while Yuanyang's leisure reveals the tenderness of spring, and the dynamic and static set each other off. )
6. Fishermen by the river
fan zhongyan
People who come to the river often only love perches. Look at those poor fishermen, floating up and down in the big waves and rocking in the boats.
Note 1 Fisherman: A fisherman. But: only. (3) Perch: a kind of fish with a big mouth, a flat body, a green back and a white belly, and delicious taste.
1. What does this poem mainly express? How is the expression effect?
2. In connection with the famous sentence of Yueyang Tower, what kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem show the poet?
(Answer: 1, in contrast, people come and go on the shore, thinking only about delicious bass, and fishermen on board wander in the wind. Through the comparison of two pictures, it reflects the hardships of fishermen's work and expresses the advice to "people come and go on the river". 2. This poem shows the poet's sympathy for the fisherman's suffering, and it is a portrayal of the author's "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later".
Seven, send friends to five mountains.
Du Xunhe
Because wuyue borders, you must pass through Wudi if you want to cross the border. There are many kinds of oranges in the garden. Without water, there would be no lotus flowers.
The brightly lit night market, intoxicated with the spring night, the bridge is brightly lit and the roads outside the temple gather. The people of wuyue are hospitable. You may stay for a long time, and you won't want to leave.
Note (1) wuyue refers to the present Suzhou-Hangzhou area.
1. What features does this poem show in wuyue?
Please enjoy the wonderful taste of the word "fire".
(Answer: 1, a water town in the south of the Yangtze River, with beautiful scenery, rich products, prosperous towns and simple folk customs. 2. The word "fire" can not only make people imagine the bustling scene of the night market, but also make "fire" shine with the water under the bridge, adding poetry and painting. )