1. Helen Keller (June 27, 1880 - June 1, 1968), a 19th-century American blind and deaf female writer, educator, philanthropist, and social activist. With her tenacious perseverance and the help of teacher Anne Sullivan, she mastered five languages ??including English, French and German. She has completed a series of her books and is committed to benefiting the disabled and establishing charities. She was named one of the top ten heroic idols in the United States by Time Magazine and won the "Presidential Medal of Freedom" and other awards. His major works include "If You Give Me Three Days of Light", "My Life", "My Teacher", etc.
2. Stephen William Hawking graduated from Oxford University and Cambridge University, and received a doctorate in philosophy from Cambridge University. The reason why he has been in a wheelchair for 47 years is because he unfortunately suffered from Lou Gehrig's disease, which causes muscle atrophy when he was 21 years old. His speeches and questions and answers can only be completed through a speech synthesizer. In 1973, he considered the quantum effects near black holes and found that black holes emit radiation like a black body. The temperature of its radiation is inversely proportional to the mass of the black hole. In this way, the black hole will slowly become smaller due to radiation, while the temperature will become higher and higher. It ends with a last-minute explosion. The discovery of black hole radiation is of extremely fundamental significance, unifying gravity, quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics.
3. Sun Bin (?-316 BC), whose real name is Sun Boling (the genealogy of the Sun family in Shandong can be checked), was a military strategist during the Warring States Period in China. Han nationality, from Juancheng, Shandong. He was born in Ajuanjian of Qi State during the Warring States Period (now Acheng Town, Yanggu County, Shandong Province, and the northern area of ??Juancheng County). Descendants of Sun Wu. Seven feet long, about 161cm (one foot in Zhou Dynasty is 23.1cm today) and Pang Juan learned the art of war. Later, Pang Juan became the general of King Hui of Wei. He deceived Sun Bin into coming to Wei, where he was tortured by mutilation (that is, cutting off both feet), and was secretly stolen by Qi envoys. After rescuing Qi, he was appointed as a military advisor by King Wei of Qi. In the Battle of Maling, he was in a carriage and planned to kill Pang Juan and defeated the Wei army. His works include "Sun Bin's Art of War", which has been lost for a long time. In 1972, a fragment of a bamboo slip was unearthed in Yinqueshan, Linyi, Shandong Province, containing more than 11,000 characters. Regarding Sun Bin's punishment, it is actually wrong. In the book Tai Shigong's preface, it is mentioned that "Sun Zi Bin's feet were revised in "The Art of War"", which talks about Sun Bin's feet being chopped off, not the kneecaps being dug out.
4. Zhang Haidi (September 16, 1955 -), born in Jinan, is a famous disabled writer in China and holds a Master of Philosophy. He is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, chairman of the China Disabled Persons' Federation, a member of the Chinese Writers Association, and vice chairman of the Shandong Writers Association. In 1960, when Zhang Haidi was five years old, he suffered from high paraplegia due to spinal hemangioma. In 1970, he was sent to Shenxian County, Liaocheng, Shandong Province with his parents. He studied by himself in primary school, middle school and university, and also learned acupuncture and practiced medicine there. Married Wang Zuoliang on July 23, 1982. In 1983, the Communist Party of China decided to establish Zhang Haidi as a propaganda idol. Zhang Haidi received two praises: one is the "New Lei Feng of the 1980s" and the other is the "Contemporary Paul". Zhang Haidi served as a member of the 9th and 10th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. In November 2008, he was elected chairman of the fifth presidium of China Disabled Persons' Federation.
5. Sang Lan (June 11, 1981 -), native of Ningbo, Zhejiang, former member of the Chinese women's gymnastics team, entered the national team in 1993, won the national vault championship in 1997, July 22, 1998 On September 1, Sang Lan was accidentally injured during a vaulting exercise at the 4th U.S. Friendship Games, resulting in a fractured cervical spine and high paraplegia below the chest, which became the focus of attention from all parties. Showing his tenacity, he graduated from the Journalism Department of Peking University and became one of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Bid Ambassadors. He also served as a special correspondent on the official website of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
6.
Beethoven became deaf in his later years, Ludwig van Beethoven
“Strive to do good, love freedom more than anything else, even for the throne, do not forget the truth .”——Beethoven (Notes in 1792)
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) was a great German composer, one of the representatives of the Vienna Classical School, and a great influence on world music. He played a decisive role in the development of the country and was respected as the "Saint of Music".