② Cultural policy: an enlightened and open cultural policy.
(3) the implementation of the imperial examination system and the promotion of "taking officials by poetry".
(4) Cultural exchanges between ethnic groups and between China and foreign countries.
⑤ The rulers of the Tang Dynasty adopted an enlightened and compatible cultural policy.
⑥ Inherited and developed the rich artistic experience and knowledge of the previous generation of poetry.
1, the fundamental reason is: social prosperity and stability, open mind.
2. Specific reasons:
First of all, economic prosperity provides abundant material conditions for the prosperity of poetry. Economic prosperity, convenient transportation and social stability provide a solid material foundation and a good social environment for the prosperity and development of Tang poetry.
Second, the unprecedented national unification provided a realistic foundation for the prosperity of Tang poetry.
Thirdly, the imperial examination system of selecting scholars by poetry and fu promoted the study and research of poetry by literati.
Fifth, it is the premise of producing a large number of poems attacking powerful people and truly reflecting riffraff. The peak of literature and art always appears in the era of relative liberation of thought. The rulers of the Tang Dynasty were honest and generous, and dared to recruit talents.
Sixth, "An Shi Rebellion" enriched the poet's creative material. The great changes in society inspired the poet and provided rich materials for his creation.
7. Cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and the development of various arts have also had a far-reaching impact on the development of Tang poetry. The economic prosperity, strong national strength and well-developed land and water transportation of the Tang Empire greatly promoted the cultural exchanges of all ethnic groups at home and abroad, and injected new content and fresh vitality into the traditional Tang Wenhua.
Eight, the law of literary development itself is the internal factor of the prosperity of Tang poetry.
This generation generally has a positive attitude towards life. The increasingly powerful national strength has opened a broad life path for literati. There are more ways for the Tang people to be officials than the previous generation. The Tang dynasty inherited the old and became more mature. The subjects offered in the Tang Dynasty are divided into regular selection and system selection. Scholars, Ming Classics, etc. 12, including seven Ming Classics; It is difficult to know the exact number, but according to the records of the Tang and Song Dynasties, there are as many as eighty or ninety species. Besides the imperial examination, there are many ways to be an official, such as entering the local Jiezhen shogunate. Multiple ways to be an official provide more opportunities for the scholars in the cold door. A group of poor scholars who are close to the broad social life entered the literary world, which made literature go out of the narrow circle of the court and go to the streets, which is also of great significance to the development of literature. Due to the strong national strength, the scholars in the Tang Dynasty had a more magnificent mind, tolerance, ambition and strong enterprising spirit. Many of them, confident and arrogant, often combine together. William Wang Biography of Old Tang Dynasty says that William Wang "has a heroic temperament ... and made a speech, comparing himself with the princes". Chen Ziang has the same spirit: "Let's look forward to tomorrow, enjoy the feast and get ready. Then take Liangchengbi and visit Hou. Otherwise, I will brush my clothes and go back to the seagull. " (Master Luoyang's answer) Li Bai is such a person who thinks highly of himself. He compared himself to Guan, Ge, Xie An, who wanted to make contributions to the world, and then retired as usual. "What do you say about fishing for weeks and hunting Qin An and Li Yuan?" Away from the eleventh brother, Pepe, thirteen trips to the Great Wall. Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling, Zuyong, etc. "Wan Li at death, once successful. Drawing into the Palace of Light "(Xia Sai Qu by Gao Shi). "My husband is not rich in his thirties. Can he keep his pen and ink inkstone all day?" (Cen Can's Yin Qishan Xiting) "Yellow sand wears shining armor in hundreds of battles, and it will not be returned until the Loulan is broken" (Wang Changling's Joining the Army). "Although no young staff member intends to become a great general, I threw away my writing brush, just like a student throwing away his hat to lasso, I challenged what might happen" (Wang Jimen of Zuyong). Du Fu should also be loyal to the monarch and compare himself with Ji and Qi. In the Tang Dynasty, scholars were very interested in fame and fortune. Although it changed after the Anshi Rebellion and gradually weakened in the late Tang Dynasty, the general trend of actively joining the WTO has not changed. This enterprising spirit is embodied in literature, which is the high-spirited mood in literature (especially poetry).