2. Two ellipses are used in this poem. Let's experience the function of these two ellipses. The second place: it shows that there are still endless meanings in the poet's mind, which can't be told one by one, but can only be appreciated and associated by readers. As can be seen from the first part of this poem, the phrase "the millet of Dongshan, the valley of Xishan, the book of red flags on my shoulders" can well explain the truth that Yan 'an taught me. The previous sentence "millet in the east mountain, millet in the west valley" refers to the knowledge and skills of production; The latter sentence "book in hand, red flag on shoulder" refers to the revolutionary truth. These are all things the poet learned in Yan 'an.
3. After reading the second part, the author said that Yan 'an "taught me by hand". Can you find out what Yan 'an "Church" has learned from this poem? In this poem, the poet compares Yan 'an to his home, because the poet has lived and studied many people here, and the people here are closer to him than their relatives. This poem and the following sentence "Mother sent me across the Yellow River" compare Yan 'an to "home" and "mother", expressing the poet's incomparable deep love for Yan 'an.
4. What kind of thoughts and feelings does the sentence "Go home after ten years" express? In-depth exploration of these two poems uses metaphor, and uses the intimate relationship of "treetops", "branches" and "roots" to compare their flesh and blood affection with the people of Yan' an.
5. Taste the expressive function of these two poems: "Branches and leaves have roots, and relatives are close to mountains and water". It is the expression of China's poetic tradition to probe into the comparison between Xing and Xing. In Song Dynasty, Zhu thought: "Compared with people, one thing is compared with another"; "If you are excited, say something else first to arouse the words you are chanting." Generally speaking, comparison is a metaphor, a metaphor that visualizes people or things, making its characteristics more distinct and prominent. Some poems are partial comparisons, and some are overall image comparisons, just like poems describing objects in later generations; "Xing" means rising, that is, using other things as the starting point of poetry to arouse the content to be praised. Some "xing" has the dual functions of origin and metaphor, so the word "bi xing" is often used together later, especially for poems with entrusted significance. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, and Fu and Bi Xing are its writing techniques. Dig deeper. This is a description of the scene. The author described a warm and cordial welcome scene to us, wrote the warm hospitality of Yan 'an people, and also expressed the deep feelings of the poet and Yan 'an people.