Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia-Su Shi (Song)
river of no return,
All the waves are gone,
Romantic figures throughout the ages.
To the west of the old base,
Humanism is Red Cliff in Zhou Lang, the Three Kingdoms.
Stones go through the air,
Surging waves beat on the shore,
Thousands of piles of snow are rolled up.
the landscape is picturesque,
there are many heroes at one time.
Back in Gong Jin,
Xiao Qiao was married for the first time, and
he was handsome and handsome.
feather fan black silk scarf,
talking and laughing, the strong force is gone.
I wander in my old country,
I am passionate about Ying Xiao Wo,
I was born early.
Life is like a dream,
One bottle returns to the moon.
Chibi-Tumu (Tang Dynasty)
Though the halberd has fallen, the iron has not disappeared,
Since then, we have learned from the past.
The east wind doesn't cooperate with Zhou Lang,
Copper finches lock Er Qiao in spring.
Dai Fugu (Song Dynasty)
Red Cliff in the boundless river is nostalgic for the past. Think at that time, Zhou Lang was young, and swallowed up the space. Miriade, the drums roll deafening; In the battle of the thousands of Column, the Ichthyosaur of the compound river became furious because of the influence of the war. A long wave, a drum trapped Cao Cao, today. Crossing the river, riverside road. The river ferry, the river side road, is the strategic location of the terrain, is the place where the men and death struggle. Today I am here to pay tribute to the ancient monuments, I have the deep feelings, more than reading history books. The east wind blows, the scene shifts, has changed many times, the history of the past with the Jency and I fold. Ask the willow next year for who and spring, for who to shake the golden branches.
A farewell to Chibi Song
—— Li Bai
The two dragons fought to win the battle, and the Chibi building was completely empty.
Fire shines on the sea of clouds, and Zhou Yu breaks Cao Gong here.
ode to Red Cliff-Wang Zhou (Tang)
Make a decision before the account, and the red cliff will burn the battle flag.
If Cao keeps his loyalty to the Han Dynasty, how dare Zhou Lang break Julian Waghann?
Long Red Cliff
-Du Fu (Tang)
Long back to Red Cliff, it's a vast expanse.
Di Zi has regrets, and Cao Fen has made great efforts.
crossing the Red Cliff occasionally makes a good sentence
Ming Wang Feng
(1)
Across the Red Cliff overlooking the river, Zhou Yu broke Cao Gong here.
Heaven has set a three-point potential, but it's a pity that the adulterer doesn't measure himself.
(2)
Meng De has an ambitious view of Wu, but God is not willing to follow the plan.
8, water troops descended to the east, and there was no fire in front of Chibi Mountain.
the ancient battlefield is red cliff.
Ming and Fang Fengshi
The dangerous rocky mountains are extremely steep and lean on the Qingjiang River, and the old battlefield of Cao and Liu is humane.
The past is gone with the cold waves, and only the sunset hill grows.
Clouds are still red in those days, while reeds are idle and the setting sun is yellow.
I want to mourn the hero for ever, and the sun sets in the fishing song.
Chibi Mountain
—— Ming Long Renfu
Lu Yi destroys Yuan's eyes and worries, while A Zhen's momentum unfolds in the south of the Yangtze River.
the east wind turned at the first moment, and the whole country became the third.
Red Cliff Stone Carvings =
Yuan Zhu Zhen
The mountain of Red Cliff is empty,
The waves of the Three Rivers are boundless.
The cliff is poor and the river flows to the east.
In those days, we fought in the east wind.
millions of people go north without Tsao Gong,
The separation has become a smoke flame.
The big book stone is covered with raspberries,
Zhou Langgong will be remembered for thousands of years,
I am going to see the guests off and set sail today,
The mountains and rivers are like the sun returning to heroes.
Climbing Chibi Mountain
—— Ming Wei Shang
It's cloudy in the south of the Yangtze River, pointing out that the previous dynasties are deeply moved.
The cold waves on the shore are roaring in Chibi, and the empty Yuan Ye is burning away from Wulin.
there is no trace of mountain species, and heaven and earth still contain a hundred battles.
when I look back at the middle stream, the trees are covered with smoke and the sun sets.
wind worship platform
—— Mr. Ming Ren Qiaonian
The feather fan is alone and calm, and a million demons extinguish a sword wind.
if you want to know the true means of a hero, the white water in the cup will dissolve.
reminiscing about the past in Chibi
—— Qing Cao Xueqin
Chibi is submerged in water, leaving only a name to carry an empty boat.
hentai is cold, and infinite heroes swim in it. 2. About Du Mu's Red Cliff Poem
It's not sold, but it will be washed and recognized by the previous dynasty.
If the east wind doesn't cooperate with Zhou Lang, the copper finches lock Er Qiao in spring. This poem was written by the author after passing through the famous ancient battlefield of Chibi (now Chiji Mountain in the southwest of Wuchang County, Hubei Province) and feeling the success or failure of heroes in the Three Kingdoms period.
Poems are based on place names, but in fact they are poems about the past and the history. Battle of Red Cliffs, which took place in October (28) in the 13th year of Jian 'an, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, was a major battle that played a decisive role in the historical situation of the tripartite confrontation among the three countries.
As a result, the combined forces of Sun and Liu defeated Cao Jun, and Zhou Yu, commander-in-chief of Sun Wu Jun, 34, was the most important person in this campaign. At the beginning of the poem, an antique is used to arouse the lament for the people and deeds of the previous dynasty.
A broken halberd left over from that great war sank in the underwater sand. After more than 6 years, it has not been eroded by time, and now it has been discovered. After some grinding and washing, it was proved that it was indeed a relic of the battle of Chibi, which could not help but cause "nostalgia for the past."
From this little thing, the poet thinks of the split and turbulent era in the late Han Dynasty, the battle of great significance, and the main characters in that life-and-death struggle. These first two sentences are the reasons for writing their feelings.
the last two sentences are arguments. In the Battle of Chibi, Zhou Yu defeated the enemy who was far outnumbered by fire attack, but he was able to use fire attack because there was a strong east wind at the decisive moment. Therefore, the poet commented on the reasons for the success or failure of this war, and only chose the winner at that time-Zhou Lang and the factor he relied on to win-Dongfeng to write, and because the key to this victory, he finally had to return to Dongfeng, so he put Dongfeng in a more important position.
But he didn't describe how Dongfeng helped Zhou Lang win, but he wrote from the opposite side: If Dongfeng doesn't bring convenience to Zhou Lang this time, then the winners and losers will be relocated, and the historical situation will be completely changed. Therefore, then write the imaginary situation after Cao Jun's victory and Sun and Liu's defeat.
But it does not directly describe the changes of the political and military situation, but only indirectly depicts the fate that two famous Dongwu beauties will bear. If Cao Cao becomes the winner, then Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao are bound to be robbed and locked in a bronze sparrow terrace for him to enjoy.
(Tongquetai is located in Ye County, which was the capital of Wei when Cao Cao sealed the king of Wei, and its hometown is now in the west of Linzhang County, Hebei Province. Later poetic theorists also had some comments on what Du Mu said in this poem.
song renxu? Yan Zhou Shi Hua says: "The poem" Chibi "written by Du Mu means that Chibi can't be set on fire, so that Tsao Gong can seize the bronze sparrow terrace set by Er Qiao. Sun Shi thinks that this is the first world war.
I don't care about the survival of the country, and I'm afraid I'll be caught by Er Qiao. It shows that I don't know the likes and dislikes. " This shallow and rude criticism has aroused many people's opposition.
for example, the "Summary of Siku" says: "(Xu? ) The poem "Red Cliff" by Tu Mu is not about the survival of the country, but when it comes to Er Qiao, I don't know that Da Qiao is Sun Ce's wife, Xiao Qiao is Zhou Yu's wife, and the two entered Wei, that is, Wu Wu died. The poet didn't want to be qualitative, so he changed his words. "
that's quite right. It is precisely because these two women are not ordinary people, but ladies who belong to the highest class in the ruling class of Soochow.
Da Qiao was the wife of Sun Ce, the former king of Soochow, and Sun Quan, the former king of Soochow, was his own sister-in-law, while Xiao Qiao was the wife of Zhou Yu, the military commander who was leading all the land and water forces of Soochow to fight Cao Cao to the death. Although they had nothing to do with this campaign, their status and status represented the dignity of Soochow as an independent political entity.
Dongwu is not dead, and they can never be attributed to Cao Cao; Even if they are humiliated, the experience of Dongwu society and creatures can be imagined. Therefore, the poet used a poem like "Tongque Spring locks Er Qiao" to describe the arrogance after Cao Cao's victory and the humiliation after Dongwu's defeat under the condition that "the east wind does not match Zhou Lang's convenience", which is an extremely powerful anti-fall, not only setting off the hero with beauty, but also reflecting each other with the previous sentence Zhou Lang, which is more affectionate.
Poetry creation must use imagery thinking, and imagery language is the direct reality of imagery thinking. If you follow Xu? That kind of opinion, we can also rewrite "the spring of a copper finch locks Er Qiao" as "the country breaks and the people die in this dynasty". Although there is no disagreement between the level and the rhyme, it has no poetic flavor at all.
it is the life of poetry to observe life with image thinking and reflect life creatively. In this poem, Du Mu uses the vivid poem "A copper sparrow is deep in spring", that is, seeing the big from the small, which is his unique success in artistic treatment.
In addition, some poetic theorists have noticed that this poem overemphasizes the role of the east wind, and instead of praising Zhou Yu's victory from the front, it assumes his failure from the opposite side. How to interpret Wen Huan's "Textual Research on Poetry in Past Dynasties" says: "Mu Zhi's meaning means that he is lucky to succeed, and almost his home and country are in danger." Yao Wang Qu's "A Combination of Ancient Tang Poems" also said: "Du Mu is good at the art of war, but this poem seems to have some shortcomings in Zhou Lang."
These views are worth considering. Du Mu was a talented person who helped the country and the world, and was familiar with politics and military affairs. He had a clear understanding of the struggle situation between the central government and the buffer region, and between the Han nationality and Tubo at that time, and had made some useful suggestions to the court.
It is hard to imagine that Meng Ke knew the principle that "the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as the harmony between people" in the Warring States period, but Du Mu attributed Zhou Yu's great victory in the Battle of Chibi to the accidental east wind. I'm afraid the reason why he wrote this way is that he is conceited and knows the soldiers, and he uses historical events to vent his depression in his chest.
It also implies Ruan Ji's lament that "when there was no hero, it made the vertical son famous", but the words are very vague and not easy to see. 3. Du Mu has a poem about Chibi, asking about the writing background
and Chibi
1. About the author of this article.
Du Mu, the author of Red Cliff, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He lived in the declining late Tang Dynasty, and his greatest political ambition was to restore the prosperous scene before Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty. He opposed the supreme ruler's extravagance and lack of compassion for state affairs, and even hated the separatist regime of the buffer region and the intrusion of Uighur and Tubo aristocratic ruling groups. He believed that the Tang Dynasty must eliminate these two scourges, strengthen unity and recover lost land, so that the country could be stable and the people's suffering could be alleviated. However, he has never been reused by the rulers and failed to display his ambitions, so he has always lamented his melancholy. Du Mu made remarkable achievements in poetry. Later generations called Du Fu in the prosperous Tang Dynasty "Lao Du" and Du Mu in the late Tang Dynasty "Xiao Du". He is the author of Fan Chuanji.
2. About the theme of this article.
The author uses the story of Zhou Yu and Cao Cao to show the frustration of the poet and hero.
3. How to understand "The east wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang, but the copper finches lock Er Qiao in spring"?
If the east wind hadn't brought convenience to Zhou Yu, it might have been Cao Cao who won, and history would be rewritten. 4. Write five poems about Chibi
1. Chibi (Tang Du Mu)
If the halberd is broken and the sand and iron are not sold, you will learn from the past.
The east wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang, and the copper finches are locked in Er Qiao in spring.
2. Nian Nujiao. Chibi Nostalgia (Song Su Shi)
river of no return, Langtao. Romantic figures through the ages. In the west of the old camp, people said that it was the battle of the three kingdoms, the battle of the red cliff. Rocks and clouds are falling, waves are crashing on the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up. As picturesque as a mountain, how many heroes there are at one time!
In Gong Jin, Xiao Qiao was married for the first time. He was handsome and handsome, with a feather fan and a black ribbon scarf. He was talking and laughing. I am fugue today in the battlefield, I am feeling the a feeling heart, prematurely born with white hair. The world is like a dream, and one bottle is still a month.
3. river of no return (Kim Zhao Bingwen)
Qiu Guang asked Cang Guiying what was in it.
a boat with a leaf is full of waves.
Knock on Long song, Chang 'e wants to go down,
Wan Li waves ice and snow. It's so dusty in Beijing,
Is it possible to accommodate this outstanding person?
Looking back at the edge of Chibi Rock, the whale rider went there, and
the mountains blossomed several times. Dream of the eternal sky?
only return to glory and die. I want to go on business,
and go home by the wind, so I can send my hair away.
is sanshan in? Jade flute blows off the bright moon.
4. Song of Red Cliff Farewell (Tang Li Bai)
The two dragons fought to win the battle, and the ship at Red Cliff was swept away. Fire shines on the sea of clouds,
Zhou Yu breaks Tsao Gong here. Jun went to Cangjiang to look at Chengbi, and the whales and salamanders abruptly left traces.
I want to write a book to my old friend, which will make me feel strong.
5. Red Cliff Ci/Nian Nujiao (Song Lu You)
It's forbidden to wake up at dawn, and when I remember you, I will come to the road, and I will love you at first. Xifu Zhongtai pushed a unique step and made a candle at the Golden Lotus Palace. Embroidered embroidery, fairy treasure belt, see that the flying speed. Life is unpredictable, and a statue belongs to this place. Looking back at Zimo Qingmen, West Lake Leisure Garden, locking thousands of shoots to repair bamboo. The plain-walled crows should be fine, and the dreams are unbearable. Years are shocking, fame looks in the mirror, and short temples are not much green. Have a good time, and get drunk with you.
6. Tune the song with water (Song Xin Qiji)
I aim at being broad and spacious, and dream of reaching the sky in the past. Sat for a month, the world has been pitching for thousands of years. There are guests and birds, and the clouds meet the green hills and red cliffs, and they meet in the cold. Drink to help Beidou, and I will also lice in the meantime. Singing less, God is very relaxed, but he sleeps in shape. The swan held high again and again, and the world saw Fiona Fang. If you want to sing again and dream, you will feel lonely, and you will lose all your personnel. There is a beauty to speak of, and the autumn water is separated from Juanjuan.
7. Travel far (Song. Lu You)
Never go home when you are young, and you will know when you are old.
Hang up the sun and sail at Wu Chibi, and the wind will blow up Ma Shu and Tsing Yi.
Although friends are wide and intimate, incense sticks are diligent and willing.
it's only a matter of today that we can laugh, and the blue lantern is safe and interdependent.
8. Tang Duoling (Don Liu Chenweng)
Sunset in Zixiazhou. Lanzhou releases the stream steadily. Yu Hongxian, as in the Yellow House. Why should the brocade robe blow Yu Di, listen to alas, and count the autumn? Dancing in the Red Cliff. Is Zhou Lang still here? Leaning against the west wind, lingering sorrow. Arouse flying Taoist priests from Hengjiang to accompany me and the middle reaches of the moon.
9. Juanjiangyue/Nian Nujiao (Song. Lin Zhengda)
Boating on Chibi, Xu Bojing is in the right wind, honoring himself as a guest. Looking at the sky, the boundless expanse is independent by emptiness. The laurel oars are empty and bright, the flutes are clear, and the resentment is still sorrowful. The stars are thin and the moon is light, and the mountains and rivers are still old. Because I read the wine and river, I wrote poems. Fortunately, I am comfortable today. Sending ephemera to heaven and earth, blink of an eye full of empty news. The breeze on the river, the bright moon in the mountains, and the infinite joy with the son. Laughing, I don't know that the East is white.
1. In the evening, the old Wu (Tang Luo Bin Wang)
Wei Zhou bowed to the Chu, and he inspired Wu Ji. Sheng Dehong's three concessions, the heroic plan pillow nine circumference.
the yellow pool is a symbol of hegemony, and the red cliff is glorious. The cultural relics moved to Russia, and the heroic spirit rose and fell.
I'm sorry for Zhan Lu's flight. The ancient dust is dark, and the museum is sparse in years.
the mountains and rivers are everywhere, and the personnel are once wrong. Hanging a sword and leaving a letter, the dead pearl still knows the opportunity.
Zheng Feng can be trusted from afar, but it is difficult to rely on Guan Yue. The northwest cloud exceeds the stagnation, and the southeast gas turns slightly.
I'm a hermit. Thank you for buying me back. Only the barren platform is exposed, and the clothes are wet at dusk. 5. Du Mu is in Chibi