The meaning of the poem "pulling mountains with great strength" is: great strength can pull mountains, and heroic spirit can overwhelm the world.
1. The poem "A gust of wind flies in the clouds" comes from Liu Bang's Song of the Big Wind. Do the students remember the original text?
1, original text
Big? Wind? song
Xi liuhanbang
The strong wind blows, the clouds fly, I unify the world, glory goes to glory, how can I get a warrior, and the country is defended in all directions!
Step 2 take notes
Wind Songs: Also known as Wind Songs, Wind Poems and Songs of the Han Dynasty.
Xi: The modal particle is equivalent to the modal particle "ah" in modern Chinese.
W: Prestige and authority.
Supplement: Application.
Within the sea: within the four seas, that is, "the world." The ancients believed that the world was a continent, surrounded by the sea and unknown overseas. Andrew: How to get it. Ann, where and how.
Guard: Guard, defend.
Quartet: refers to the country.
3. Translation
The wind is blowing hard and the clouds are flying. I have unified the world and returned to my hometown. How can we get a warrior to defend our country?
Step 4 enjoy
Song of the Wind is a poem written by Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. It expresses the author's lofty political ambition and his complex feelings about state affairs.
This poem has only three sentences. The first two sentences are straightforward and heroic, self-contained and full of ambition. The third sentence suddenly reveals anxiety about the uncertain future and expresses the author's deep sorrow for the country's instability. The whole poem is seamless, with simple and magnificent language, double thoughts and feelings and unique style.
Every sentence in this poem contains "Xi". Although Pei County, Liu Bang's hometown, was originally the land of the Song State, it was occupied by Chu for a hundred years, and his writing style was naturally contaminated with a little Chu style. Because Chu Ci represents the suffering of Qu Yuan, it has become a style of expressing resentment, and because of the tough folk customs in Chu, it has become more magnificent. Liu Bang's choice of this style appropriately shows his concern for the rise and fall of his home country without losing his kingly demeanor.
Song of the Great Wind contains only three sentences, which is extremely rare in the history of China's poetry. Each of the three poems represents a vast and different scene and artistic conception. The author really cherishes these three poems and is highly concentrated. The first sentence "The wind blows clouds" is the most amazing poem in ancient and modern times. The author did not directly describe how he and his men annihilated and annihilated the rebellious enemies on the grand battlefield, but skillfully compared this thrilling war scene with strong winds and flying dark clouds.
If Xiang Yu's "Gaixia Song" shows the sorrow of losers, then "Da Feng Ge" shows the sorrow of winners. As a link between these two kinds of sadness, it is a sentimental feeling for people's smallness. Similarly, for the first sentence, "There is a strong wind in the clouds", Li Shan once explained in the Tang Dynasty: "The wind is flying, competing with the pack, and the world is in chaos." (See Shan Li's Selected Works of Jiguting, Volume 28) This is correct. "The chaos in the world, because of competing with the pack" obviously refers to the situation of competing with the pack at the end of the Qin Dynasty. Some books in Selected Works are called Meng. If so, it refers to the counter-insurgency of Ying Bu and others in the early Han Dynasty. But these counter-revolutionaries were launched one after another, not at the same time, and should not be said to be "fierce competition"; What's more, they are all counter-insurgency in some areas and have not spread to the whole country. It should not be said that "the world is in chaos". Therefore, being a "man" is right.
There is only one word "Wei", which vividly and aptly shows that the princes of all walks of life surrendered to the feet of the great man Liu Bang, and a word "Wei" directly expressed Liu Bang's majesty and heroic spirit, which is unparalleled in the world. How glorious and prestigious Liu Bang's mood is to return to his hometown in this glorious way! Liu bang is saying that he won the throne under such circumstances, so he can return home with honor. Therefore, in these two sentences, Liu Bang frankly admitted that his success in Jia Weihai first depended on the situation that "there was a strong wind in the clouds". However, just as the situation is beyond human control, this situation is not caused by Liu Bang. He's just lucky that this happened. From this point of view, it is accidental that he can ascend to the throne. Although his contemporaries are as lucky as him in this respect, his ultimate success depends on his efforts and talent; But for Liu Bang, who came from humble origins, how much use would his efforts and talents be if he had not met such an era? Therefore, in any case, he can become emperor, first of all by luck, and secondly by his own efforts and talents. He compared the objective conditions that pushed him to the throne of the emperor with the natural changes that the Romans could do nothing about, or at least unconsciously showed some of his psychological activities!
Let's just say it's not up to Liu Bang to decide whether he regards his luck as a heavenly arrangement or a pure coincidence. In other words, give full play to your talents; But the effect of all this depends on luck. As an emperor, to save the world, there must be brave men guarding the four sides for him, but is there such a brave man in the world? If so, can he find them and let them serve him? It doesn't depend entirely on him.
The last sentence of "Andrew is surrounded by soldiers" is to express his feelings and thoughts, but in this last sentence, Liu Bang did not continue to immerse himself in the great joy and aura after the victory. Changing a pen is another great pressure he will face. It's even harder to protect the country when it's a national disaster! Be prepared for danger in times of peace, how can we make the Jiangshan foundation that we and the soldiers have worked so hard not to be recaptured when others covet it in the future? After returning home, where can we choose more excellent warriors to consolidate our great rivers and mountains? Make it indestructible! Therefore, the third sentence "Andrew's warriors are eager to defend the quartet" is both hope and doubt. He hopes to do so, but can he really do it? He could not answer himself. It can be said that he is not only uncertain whether he can find a warrior to defend the quartet, that is, whether he can save his own world, but also deeply worried and uneasy. So although the first two sentences of this song seem to be full of ambition, the third sentence suddenly reveals anxiety and fear about the uncertain future. If Xiang Yu, as a loser, once lamented that man can conquer nature, then this song of the winner Liu Bang echoed with similar sadness. No wonder when he was singing and dancing, he was "generous and sad" (Hanshu Gaudi Ji).
Second, the poem "Pulling out mountains with great strength makes the world angry" comes from Xiang Yu's Song of the Sea. Do the students remember the original text? 1, original text
Qianyu
It is difficult to pull out the mountain, but you will not die when it is unfavorable.
What can I do without dying? What can I do if I am worried?
Step 2 take notes
Gāi: an ancient place name, in Haocheng Town, Guzhen County, Anhui Province.
Xi: The auxiliary words in classical Chinese are similar to "ah" or "ya" in modern Chinese.
Zhuī Ι: It means top BMW.
Danger: concubine.
What: how; What to do.
Naihe: What's it to you? If, you.
3. Translation
Strength can pull out mountains, and heroism is unparalleled in the world. But it's not good for me this time. My Xu can't run any more. What if you don't chase the horse? Concubine, Concubine, what can I do with you?
Step 4 enjoy
Gaixia Song is a desperate word written on the eve of a desperate battle before the defeat of Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty. This poem summarizes Xiang Yu's life's achievements and heroism, expresses his pity for beauty and famous colt, and expresses his resentment and helplessness in the heavy encirclement of the Han army. Through the combination of reality and fiction, the whole poem vividly shows the author's invincible spirit, full of unparalleled heroism and deep affection; It not only shows rare self-confidence, but also sighs that it is insignificant. It is a miracle that just four sentences show such rich content and complicated feelings.
Xiang Yu summed up his invincible achievements with a phrase "Pull out the country and make great efforts to govern". Xiang Yu is the son of the family, full of vigor and vitality, able to carry the tripod and outstanding talent. He is ambitious, facing the mighty Qin Shihuang, and dares to shout out the rhetoric that "he can take his place". Xiang Yu is an indomitable spirit hero. At the age of 23, he followed his uncle Xiang Liang to crusade against Qin, and led 8,000 children in Jiangdong to join the uprising tide, becoming the best among all the uprising leaders. In the first world war of Julu, Xiang Yu burned his bridges and fought bloody battles with Qin Jun, who was several times his own. He miraculously wiped out the main force of Qin Jun, and was elected as a "general" by various governors. After that, Xiang was invincible until he entered Xianyang and claimed to be the overlord of the place of Chu. But it can also be seen from this poem that Xiang Yu exaggerated his personal strength, which is an important reason for his failure.
"If times are unfavorable, you will not die." When the weather is bad, even the dark horse refuses to move forward. Xiang Yu is not the pride of the new era, but the victim of the old system. During the four-year Chu-Han War, although he fought 70 battles with the Han army and won many victories, he was still an ordinary man, who was not good at employing people and could not judge the situation. His failure was not providence at all; he deserved it.
"What can I do if I don't die?" This is Xiang Yu's lament when he was facing a desperate situation. Xiang Yu was chased by the Han army, retreated to the note, and fell into the encirclement of the Han army, so that he was alienated from his relatives and friends, leaving only his beloved corn poppy under his account. He can't sleep at night, quietly facing the concubine, and drowning his sorrows in wine. Suddenly, Chu sounds came from all directions, and Xiang Yu was surprised and exclaimed, "Is it all Chu against Han?" How many people are there? "Xiang Yu knows that his own demise is inevitable, and his official career will disappear, but he does not miss, regret or even sigh. His only concern is the future of a beautiful concubine, who he loves and often accompanies him on expeditions to the East and the West. There is no doubt that after his death, concubine Yu's fate will be very miserable. So, the sharp and unbearable pain gnawed at his heart deeply, and he sang the last sentence of this song with infinite sadness: "What if you are afraid of danger?" "This is xiang yu in the face of despair. In this short sentence, he contains extremely deep and unforgettable love. Yu Ji is also very sad, with tears in his eyes. She got up and danced with her sword, singing and saying, "The Han soldiers have just arrived, and the songs are everywhere. Your majesty's spirit is exhausted. Why can't I have children? "(Song of the King of Hexiang) finished singing and committed suicide, which was tragic.
Compared with the eternal nature, individual people are extremely fragile, even heroes are just like a big wave in endless history, fleeting and embarrassing; But love is eternal. It has always been one of the powerful spiritual pillars for human beings to make themselves full of vitality and purity. Even a demon who kills without blinking an eye will inevitably crawl in front of love, which is amazing. Although the length of Gaixia Song is not long, it profoundly shows these two aspects of life.