1. Understand the schools and styles of poetry, such as new poetry, ancient poetry and modern poetry, as well as the characteristics and expression techniques of different schools and styles of poetry.
2. Pay attention to the language and expression of poetry, such as metaphor, symbol, personification and other rhetorical devices, as well as the rhythm, rhythm and musicality of poetry.
3. Understand the theme and emotion of poetry, such as the thoughts, emotions and values that the author wants to express.
4. Analyze the structure and development of poetry, such as the beginning, middle and end of poetry, as well as the development and turning point of poetry plot.
5. Compare with other art forms, such as other literary works, movies and music, so as to better understand and appreciate modern poetry.