After the full moon on the horizon is branded with the poet's subjective feelings, it is no longer an objective unconscious thing, but an image that actively reflects the poet's thoughts and feelings. The image of the "moon" can be summarized in five aspects:
One is to express the author's thinking about nature through the image of "moon".
The author's thinking through the moon is twofold. On the one hand, he thinks about how to treat nature correctly through the image of the moon. For example, Zhang's "Moonlight on the Spring River": "The spring river is there, and the bright moon on the sea rises in the sky. Going with the tide for thousands of miles, where is there no moonlight by the river? " And "who sees the moon at first sight by the river, shines at the beginning of the month." Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year. I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water. "The' moon' here reflects inner peace and is a true expression of infinite hope for heaven and earth. Li Bai's "jade steps are cold and dew, and the silk bottom is wet, which has been wandering for a long time." But what about looking at the water curtain of autumn moon light through crystal glass? . "The moon sublimates to a crystal clear state, and the purity of nature corresponds to the purity of human mind. Take the moon as the most beautiful and pure symbol. On the other hand, because in the human impression, the moon's profit and loss are often associated with perfection, lack and other things, so borrowing the moon is a reflection of solitude, seclusion and passivity. Although Cao Pi has a poem that "the moon shines on my bed, and the stars are still young", and Xie Lingyun also has such a sad poem that "the moon shines on snow, and the north wind is strong and sad", the idea of expressing one's feelings through the moon is still greatly reflected in Tang Dynasty poems. In addition to the well-known "frosty night, the river winds catch fire and sleep", there is also the sadness and loneliness of "a wisp of breeze rippling on the grass bank, passing through the night and reaching my motionless tall mast"; "I don't know who Qiu Si will fall into tonight" has a deep meaning; Where are the people who come to play with the moon? Is the scenery vaguely like last year? The moon, as an image revealed by human's thinking about nature, is ingeniously conceived, imaginative and lyrical, which has won high praise from later generations and immortal artistic vitality? The second is to reflect the image of parting with the "moon" in the farewell works. The ancients suffered more from parting than others. " I miss my heart and the bright moon, and the wind blows to the west at night. "I can't describe the loneliness and melancholy when I left. In the face of relatives and friends who are about to leave, it can only be "I miss the bright moon." At this time, the moon has a somewhat sad tone accordingly. Because of the underdeveloped transportation and communication in ancient times, it is often a farewell day in this life to advise you to drink more wine. Therefore, the moon written in these farewell works has an obvious similarity, that is, the image of the moon is not a full moon or a full moon symbolizing reunion, but a so-called waning moon or a new moon. I heard them sigh after you. I think this can be understood from two aspects. First, from the perspective of pure natural science, most ancient people traveled at dawn or even at midnight. At this time, the moon will tilt to the west, and the characteristics of the moon will be incomplete and hazy. Therefore, the use of images such as "waning moon" and "new moon" is in line with reality and an objective description of the real world. Secondly, from the psychological point of view, disability and lack are consistent, and the waning moon or the missing moon, the waning moon and the new moon are all symbols of reunion. Therefore, the curved moon on the horizon corresponds to the pain of separation and is a vivid and appropriate portrayal of the sadness of the parting. ? The third is the love image of "Moon". The ancients believed that heaven and man were interlinked, so the moon became the object of admiration in their hearts. Lovers can't sleep alone, and the night will be half. Perhaps the only thing that can accompany them is the full moon that day. How many people continue their dream-like love in the soft moonlight. Love, as the eternal theme of human literature, occupies a large part of the poems of past dynasties. Those works that describe the pure love life between men and women make people feel a simple and warm feeling, with endless aftertaste. In this kind of Tang poetry works expressing love, the image of "moon" is not only used to set off the quiet, warm, gentle and sweet atmosphere during tryst, but also to symbolize the innocence of love between young men and women by the bright and flawless moon, giving people beautiful enjoyment. The lingering feelings of "knowing that your heart is like the sun and the moon, and your husband vows to live and die together", the sadness of "being affectionate only in the spring court and the bright moon, but still far away from others", and the loneliness of "seeing clouds change in the morning mirror, and daring to explore the cold of the moon at dusk", the moon is naturally linked with love. The moon is the best way to express feelings and love. Meng Jiao's "I don't think about it later, but there is a bright moon in the end of the world", and Zhang Jiuling's "The moon is now full of the sea, and the end of the world is now * *". Affectionate love has become "once the sea was difficult for water, amber forever." "Best wishes. The moon is a Zen of love and a witness of love. Li Taibai, who is wild and unruly, Li Yishan, who is affectionate, and Shaoling, who is worried about the country and the people, can't refuse the witness of moonlight. Under the gentle caress of moonlight, people are restored to their true colors. At that moment, the loss of immigrants and the amorous feelings of romantic talents were all exposed in the spotless moonlight, listening to the whereabouts and heart sounds of love.