When will the songs and dances on the West Lake stop? The warm and fragrant wind makes tourists crazy, which simply makes Hangzhou a Bianzhou.
Appreciation of the name of Lin 'an Building
Lin 'an House 1 is the representative work of Lin Sheng, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. With fresh brushwork and vivid images, this poem depicts the beautiful scenery and feast scene of Hangzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty, and expresses the author's worries about the future of the country and his condemnation of the ruling class.
2. First of all, the first two sentences of the poem are "When will the West Lake Dance stop outside the Qingshan Building outside the mountain?" It shows the poet's admiration for the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou. He described the natural scenery and bustling scene of Hangzhou with mountains and buildings as the background. This description not only makes readers feel the beauty of Hangzhou, but also hints at the lifestyle of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court.
3. Then, the poet used the phrase "The warm wind made tourists drunk, and Hangzhou became a Bianzhou" to reveal the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court's addiction to eating, drinking and having fun and its indifference to state affairs. The "warm wind" here refers to the mild scenery and comfortable climate in Hangzhou, while the "tourists" refer to people who are addicted to eating, drinking and having fun. Through these two sentences, the poet vividly expressed his dissatisfaction and criticism of the court in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The poet is ashamed of Jingkang, but it is still snowing. When will courtiers hate? "Two sentences ended the whole poem, expressing his patriotic feelings and worries about the future of the country. The "shame of Jingkang" here refers to the national humiliation of the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, while the "hate of courtiers" refers to his anger and regret that his country was insulted and violated as a courtier. These two poems express his worries about the future of the country and his condemnation of the ruling class.
The artistic achievement of this poem is very high. The poet described the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou with fresh and lively brushstrokes, and expressed the social reality and political atmosphere of the Southern Song Dynasty with vivid images and vivid language. At the same time, the poet skillfully used rhetorical devices such as comparison and questioning to make his poems more vivid, interesting and fascinating.