Romantic Girls' School Book Xue Tao
Xue Tao left the most anecdotes, and Xue Tao left the most relics.
The records of Xue Tao's life in the history books are fragmentary and brief, and we can draw the following simple conclusions: Xue Tao, a native of Chang 'an (Jin 'an), her father Xue Yun, a famous poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, were three outstanding female champions. As an outstanding representative of the female crown poet, Xue Tao is good at singing and dancing, and is good at writing poems. He once wrote poems with crimson notes. Xue Tao? . Xue Tao's date of birth and death is controversial in academic circles. Most people think that he was born in the fifth year of Dali (AD 770) and died in the sixth year of Daiwa (AD 832) at the age of 63.
History: Xue Taomei was born in Minhui. At the age of eight, he was able to write poems, understand melodies and have many talents. When I was a child, I settled in Chengdu with my father, Xue Yun. It took a little longer and my reputation was good. After his father died, he fell into chaos. At the age of sixteen, Wei Gao came to Shu and asked him to write poems and drink. He entered Le Shu. Later, Yuan Zi, Liu E, Gao Chongwen, Wu, Li, Duan Wenchang, Du, Guo Zhao, Li Deyu, etc. came to Shuzhong successively, and they all went in and out of the shogunate as geisha and public guests. Wei Gao once proposed to ask the court to grant him the title of minister and provincial school bookkeeper. Although it has not been realized, people often call it? Girls' school book? . This is what later generations call a geisha? School books? The origin of. After taking off music, she never married, settled in Huanhuaxi, dressed as a Taoist in her later years, and lived a quiet life. Xue Tao's deeds can be found in Chronicle of Tang Poetry and Biography of Talented Persons in Tang Dynasty.
Xue Tao and famous poets at that time, such as Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi, Zhang Ji, Wang Jian, Liu Yuxi, Du Mu, Zhang Hu, etc. There have been paid exchanges. From this list, we can know the weight of Xue Tao in the literary world at that time. Wang Jianyou wrote a poem:? Wan Li Qiaobian girls' school books, closed doors loquat flowers. It's better to lead the spring breeze than to sweep your eyebrows. ? The evaluation is extremely high. Living in Huanhuaxi, he made his own small pink stationery to write poems. Later generations imitate, called? Xue Tao? .
Xue Tao's poems are famous for their beauty, such as seeing friends off and writing about Zhulang Temple. At the same time, some works pay attention to reality with profound thoughts. It is rare among ancient female poets. She has been to Songzhou, which is close to Tubo, and there is a poem "Being punished for going to the border and pregnant with Wei Linggong". The first poem said: I heard that the border town is suffering, but now I don't know. Shame will sing under the door and sing with Gansu head. ? I deeply sympathize with the hard life of border guards. Yang Shen, a scholar and poet in Ming Dynasty, said this poem? It is a poet's miracle that there is irony without showing it. ("San An Shi Hua"). The catalogue of Sikuquanshu also thinks that she is a "side building"? Deep meaning? ,? Unusual skirts are out of reach? . Xue Tao is the author of the five-volume Collection of Jinjiang. The Whole Tang Poetry records his poems 1 volume. Zhang Pengzhou, a close friend, has poems by Xue Tao.
Xue Taogong's calligraphy is not feminine, and the beauty of running script won the charm of Wang Xizhi, which was highly valued by people at that time, but unfortunately it did not spread. On talent and character, Xue Tao is the first female poet in Tang Dynasty. The names of Shu people are Xue Tao, Zhuo Wenjun, Mrs. Hua Rui and Huang Li? Four talented women in Shuzhong? .
Ye Li, the beautiful female crown
Ye Li? AD 784), the word Jilan, was born in Wucheng, Zhejiang (now Xing Wu, Zhejiang) in the middle and early Tang Dynasty. She is a Taoist woman and a famous poetess in the middle Tang Dynasty.
Like many famous poets, Ji Lan belongs to? Young and wise? That kind. According to the Chronicle of Tang Poetry, when she was five or six years old, she was able to export poetry and taste a poem in Ode to a Rose. Over time, I didn't stand up, and my mood was very chaotic. ? Frame? With what? Married? Homophonic, so her father predicted her? Must be a lost woman? . This so-called? Poetry? Although the story is suspected of being fabricated by later generations, Ji Lan's life path is really uneven and she is indeed a romantic heroine. In the Tang dynasty, the wind of women entering the Tao was quite prosperous, and those? Wash makeup, wipe your face, break your crown, diphtheria, red cheeks and long eyebrows? Our top female scholar often leads an unrestrained romantic life in the name of monasticism, and her idle generation is among the first-class prostitutes. Ji Lan is beautiful and elegant. He is good at playing the piano and writing calligraphy, especially famous for his agility in poetry. Therefore, at that time, all the scholars were fooling around with him, and an affair was inevitable. Gao Zhongwu's "Zhongxing Qiji" once recorded such an anecdote:
(Ji Lan) I tried Kaiyuan Temple in Wucheng with all the sages. Liu Changqing in Hejian had a serious illness, which was the day he disappeared. The mountainous area is getting better every day. ? Changqing to Japan:? Many birds are very happy and entrusted. ? Let the seat laugh and the commentator kill two birds with one stone.
? Severe yin? Refers to the disease, for this male disease, the average woman is outspoken and will not be used to make fun of others. Ji Lan openly teased Evergreen with this topic, and Evergreen actually repaid it with the same teasing and laughter. It can be seen that the relationship between Ji Lan and Evergreen is extraordinary. However, they are different from the laity in the alley after all. Even if they tease and flirt, they still quote classics, poems and songs. These two sentences are used in Tao Yuanming's Twenty Drinks (the fifth) and Thirteen Classics of Mountains and Seas (the first), both of which are subtle and ingenious. Can they really be called? Elegant? This really shows their extraordinary talent, so they will win? Have a good laugh, is it the best of both worlds? .
Ye Li is a female crown and romantic by nature. She is good at making elegant jokes, playing the piano, and especially at meter. He was in close contact with famous poets Liu Changqing, Lu Yu (Hung-chien) and Shi Jiao Ran. He also made out with celebrities such as Zhu Fang, Han Yi, Yan Bojun and Xiao Shuzi. Become a social celebrity for a while. In his later years, he was called into the palace. In 784 AD, he was beaten to death by Tang Dezong, because he was a rebel of poetry. It's a pity that a generation of celebrities ended up in such a tragic end.
Ye Li's poems are good at five words, and he won an award for his works. Li Jilan's poems should be the best among the female poets in the Tang Dynasty. She has a poem about the relationship between husband and wife: from near to far, from deep to shallow. As high as tomorrow, the closest relatives are husband and wife. ? There is also a "Acacia", which tells all the acacia in the world: human nature is deeper than the sea, not half as deep as acacia. The sea is still limited, and acacia is boundless. Carrying a piano on the tall building, the building is full of empty moonlight, playing the song of acacia, and the string is broken for a while. ?
Chen, a poet in Song Dynasty, recorded a volume of "Li Jilan Collection" in "Jie Zhi Zhai Problem", which has been lost today, with only 16 poems left. Liu Changqing admired Ye Li's poems very much and called her? A female high school poet? . Gao Zhongwu comments:? A hundred lines, but four virtues for women. Ji Lan is not. The modeling is feminine and poetic. It is rare since Bao Zhao. ? Is it her again? There are not enough Banji (Jieyu) above, but Han Ying (Lan Ying) below is more than enough. Don't be late, but also handsome. ?
A good song, Liu Caichun.
Liu Caichun (author's note: younger than Xue Tao 15 years old) was a female artist in the south of the Yangtze River in the middle Tang Dynasty. Huai 'an (now Huai 'an, Huaiyin, Jiangsu) people, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) people. She is good at joining the army and singing.
The script of joining the army is a humorous drama, and the actors are all men. Liu Caichun seldom plays the part of joining the army with a woman. At the same time, she broke the old form of joining the army drama and joined the performance with singing. It is said that her voice is euphemistic and moving, and her voice is very high, with a lingering sound. More importantly, there is an actress family in Liu Caichun. Her husband Zhou Jichong, her husband's brother Zhou Jinan and her daughter Zhou Dehua are all professional actresses. Together, they formed a family troupe, which enjoyed a high reputation in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and became an influential female artist at that time, and was deeply influenced by the secretariat of Yuezhou and the observer of eastern Zhejiang (820? 829) Yuan Zhen's admiration, saying that she? Elegant and romantic words, low and charming manners. Obviously, she was an influential female artist at that time. Yuan Zhen's poem "To Liu Caichun" said that she? Can you sing "Wang Fusong" when choosing words? . Wang Fugue, that is, Ai Ya, recorded six complete Tang poems. ? I don't like Qinhuai River, but I hate getting on board. It has been many years since I took my son's husband. ? Don't be a businessman's wife. Chai Jin should be a moneymaker. Looking at the estuary, I mistook several boats. ? It is one of the famous sentences.
Liu Caichun was? Pop singer? , popular in Jiangnan. At that time, wuyue area, as long as Liu Caichun's "elegy" sounded? Do boudoir women and pedestrians cry? . And the so-called? Join the army? It is a popular cross talk performance in the Tang Dynasty, which is somewhat similar to today's cross talk. At first, two people partnered, one teasing the other, just like jokes and banter in cross talk. Later, it developed into a multi-person performance, and actresses joined in. Liu Caichun sings very well. It is said that she? Singing through clouds? .
It is not clear whether "Elegy" is a folk song written by Liu Caichun himself or a cover. According to the relevant data, there are as many as 120 Mourning Poems by Liu Caichun, and what we are seeing now are six of the Poems of the Whole Tang Dynasty. So strictly speaking, Liu Caichun is just a pop singer, including? Four female poets? That's about the number.
Yan Zhizhang is higher than Xuan Ji.
Liu's best friend said in the inscription of Jade Collection that he saw the Song version of Jade Collection and was waiting for Jia. After collection, there are as many as 2 1 literati poems. The seller insists that 1000 yuan is hard-won and can't ask for it. ? People may be surprised today? Why is the collection of jade in Song Dynasty worth thousands of dollars? This will start with Yu's Life Story. Yuan Xin's study "Biography of Tang Caizi"? Biography of Yu said:? At that time, all the girls in the imperial palace in Beijing were sent by chanting. The mystery is outstanding and there are many rewards. ? It can be seen that female Taoist priests in Beijing are good at writing poems and belong to this group. I may be the poetess who left the most poems in the Tang Dynasty, with as many as 50 poems.
Yu, whose name is Huilan, was born in the fourth year of Tang Huichang (844) and was born in Hudu, Chang 'an (Jin 'an). Huangfumei, a poet in Tang Dynasty, wrote:? Yu, Xijing Taoist, Chang 'an girl. ? Because the Tang Dynasty empire was an empire of poetry, it can be said that everyone can recite poems and write poems, so the girl from this civilian family also began to dream of being a poet. "Sanshui" said her? The color inclines to the north and south of the river, and it is fascinating to think. Reading belongs to literature, especially paying tribute to a poem. ? There are many epigrams in Yu's poems, which are often novel. She writes some poems about women's mentality, which are bold, straightforward, provocative and vivid enough to make? Ordinary people? Tempted? A gentleman? In a daze His deeds are not official history, and the materials are scattered in Yuan Xin's Biography of Talented Persons in Tang Dynasty, Huangfumei's Sanshui in late Tang Dynasty and Sun Guangxian's North Dream Story in Song Dynasty.
Judging from the above accounts and poems left by Yu, Yu received a good education when he was young, but his family background was not high. When I was about ten years old, I met the famous poet Wen, and I kept in touch with him for a long time, and my poems were rewarded. According to the biography of Tang gifted scholars? Yu Zhuan and Complete Tang Poems (844 volumes), etc. About 65,438+05 years old, Wen Tingyun arranged to marry Jian as his concubine. She and Lucy li fell in love in Shanxi Jinshui (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi) and lived a free and quiet life. After that? Madame is jealous and can't stand it? , Lucy li also want her? Love failed? In the autumn of the second year of Xian Tong (86 1), 17-year-old Yu Youwei decided to travel east to find relatives, but he couldn't find relatives, so he became a novice, and returned to Chang 'an the next year to live by friends. In the seventh year of Xian Tong (866), 22-year-old Yu Youwei officially became a monk in Chang 'an and changed his name to Yu. Although I hold a grudge against him, I am still infatuated. Many of her poems are sent to Lucy li. There is a poem called "Love Letter to Li Zian", which reflects her dependence on Lucy li:
It's useless to drink ice and eat tillers, but turn off the pot in your dream.
Qin Jing wants to divide his sorrow into magpies, but Shunqin will make trouble with Hong Fei.
The leaves of tung trees near the well sing autumn rain, and the silver lamp under the window is dark and windy.
Where can I ask for a letter? Holding a pole makes the sky clear.
It was a wonderful time, and Yu and I traveled together in Huguan (now southeast of Changzhi City, Shanxi Province) and Jinshui. It's hard to remember that dream. I resigned and returned to Beijing, but I was still infatuated with him and had many contacts. Xian Tong nine years (868), at the age of 24. Because she was jealous of her maid, Lu Qiao, who had an affair with Lucy li, she insisted on killing and was arrested and imprisoned. She wrote Work in Prison. He was sentenced to death, and later he was run around by Wen and others. After he was released from prison, he changed his name to Youxian or Yu. Therefore, some people think that he has been killed, but there have been poems since then, which shows that he is not dead. The story after that is not obvious.
Where is Yu? Do you have complicated feelings? ("Biography of Tang Caizi"? Biography of Yu). As a female Taoist, she calmly expressed her lost feelings with singing. Most of Yu's poems are replies from friends, and most of her friends are romantic celebrities. Besides her lifelong friend Wen and her nominal husband, there are also famous poets such as Li Yi. Xian Yi's scenery has become a romantic and elegant place for a while, and there is no essential difference between a female crown and a geisha in the Tang Dynasty. After becoming a female Taoist, she is really arrogant in Chang' an.
What is Yu's most famous poem? It's easy to ask for priceless treasure, but it's hard to have a lover? , just like her, frank, provocative and depraved. She, Xue Tao, Liu Caichun and Ye Li have all been called by busybodies? Four female poets in Tang Dynasty? . He is the author of a volume of Yu Poetry.