First, pay attention to the background of the times.
Different dynasties and national powers often affect the artistic style of poets, and even form corresponding poetry schools to express similar thoughts and feelings. For example, the Tang Dynasty is divided into four periods: the early Tang Dynasty, the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the middle Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, creating a fresh and vigorous poetic style became the poet's pursuit. In the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Empire reached the peak of prosperity, with delicate pastoral poetry and heroic frontier poetry. Poets in the middle Tang Dynasty faced the reality, promoted the advantages and eliminated the disadvantages, and still yearned for the prosperity of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. In the late Tang Dynasty, there was no hope of rejuvenating the country, and the poet's sad mood enveloped the poetry world.
Second, master the author's life experience.
As the saying goes, the ambition expressed in poetry is different from the author's life experience, so the ideological tendency expressed through poetry is also different. Therefore, it is advisable to make a breakthrough from the author's life experience when appreciating. For example: "Qingpingle. A person lives in the Wangshi Temple in Boshan "(Xin Qiji)
Hungry mice ran around the bed and bats danced around the dark oil lamp. There is a breeze blowing in the room, and it is raining hard. I am talking to myself between the broken paper windows. From the northern frontier to the south, and now retired to the forest, it is already an old face with white hair. A cold autumn wind blew through the thin cloth quilt and woke up suddenly. It was still a dream country in front of me.
Xin Qiji was a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He insisted on resisting the restoration of gold all his life, but he was not reused and died with regret. Most of his poems express his patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity and pour out his grief and indignation. This word expresses his great ambition and his great concern for the country and people.
Third, pay attention to the notes.
Poetry annotation is a supplementary annotation made by the proposer after a poem. It may be an introduction to the background of the times when the author wrote the poem, an explanation of difficult words in the poem, and allusions involved in the poem. It is very important to read the whole poem and answer the questions later, and we must not let it go easily. Think carefully about the content of the annotation and find the connection between the annotation and the whole poem.
For example: "Two quatrains (I)" (Du Fu)
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers. Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. What kind of scenery does this poem depict? What kind of feelings did the poet express? Please analyze it briefly.
Students can get important information from the annotation of this poem, which was written by the poet after his trip. This is very important for students to accurately analyze the author's ideological tendency in poetry.
Fourth, find out "poetic eyes"
Read the content, find the words related to the test questions and extract poetic eyes. Understand the image of poetry, and then go back to explore the artistic conception of poetry and experience the interest of poetry.
For example, Zhao Shixiu's "Passer-by": "Don't come at midnight, knock on the chess pieces and snuff." The first sentence expresses strong dissatisfaction with the guest's failure to keep an appointment, while the word "idle knocking" seems to be "idle", but it vividly shows the great anxiety of poets and others.
For example, the "one or two houses" in Wang Jian's "Shan Yu Crossing the Mountain Village" accurately describes the characteristics of scattered and sparsely populated mountain villages. After the "mother-in-law calls for a silkworm bath", only the gardenia in the atrium is quietly opening. Where are people? They are all busy with their own affairs. Borrow scenery to write people, with leisure as the lining and quietness as the lining. The artistic conception of the whole poem is revealed.
In a word, finding out the image of poetry is the starting point of appreciation. Understanding the artistic conception of poetry is the key to appreciation.
Five, strengthen the written expression, pay attention to the logical order.
Candidates often have certain views and feelings about a poem, but once the language is described, students' thinking will be greatly reduced, and the appreciation words written lack logic and organization, so they can't accurately use the relevant poetry appreciation terms to express their ideas. Judging from the marking effect, marking teachers are also more inclined to like those fresh, well-expressed, organized and logical answers. We can try from the following aspects:
1. Answer the questions in points, and give examples after the points. If the style of "one, two, three, four" or "one, two" is obvious, the method of poetry appreciation will often be clearly evaluated.
2. Discuss poetry with poetry. Emphasize the understanding of poetry itself, and generally don't need to quote classics when answering questions.
3. Use appreciation terms correctly. For example, appreciation terms such as "with me", "without me", "everything I see is my color" and "incoherent" make the answer look better.