Words to Dongpo are aboveboard, like poetry and prose, like wonders of heaven and earth, not as clumsy as the voices of those women; But it is not enough to use classics and history, and it is also a tribute to Kevin·Z.
As can be seen from this passage, Liu Chenweng spoke highly of Su Shi's contribution to Song Ci and his pioneering contribution to the theme selection of Song Ci.
Su Shi was one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, and also a master of culture and art in Song Dynasty. Su Shi has made great achievements in literature, poetry, calligraphy and painting, which is of epoch-making significance in the history of China literature.
From the aspect of ci, Su Shi has more than 300 ci handed down from generation to generation in his life, among which bold ci received rave reviews, so Su Shi also used the title of bold ci writer.
The Hunting of Jiangchengzi in Mizhou, created by Su Shi when he was Zhou Zhi in Mizhou, was his first bold word. The exact words are as follows:
I am a teenager. The left side leads to yellow and the right side leads to blue. Golden retrievers carve autumn, and thousands of riders ride flat hills. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan.
The wine is full and the box is still open. What's wrong with the slight frost on the temple? When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.
This word well shows the magnificent style characteristics of Su Shi's bold and unconstrained words. This word can be described as majestic and thrilling. Su Shi was also satisfied with his first poem. Su Shi said this in his letter to his good friend Xian:
It's a small word recently. Although it doesn't taste like Liu, it is also a family. Ha ha! I hunted in the suburbs a few days ago and gained a lot. Made a shovel, let the strong men of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty stretch their hands and stomp songs, play flute and drum as a festival, which is quite spectacular!
The meaning of "one family is harmonious but different" is quite strong, which is also Su Shi's self-evaluation of this word. It is not difficult to see that the style and characteristics of the word Su Shi itself are somewhat narcissistic.
After Su Shi came to Mizhou, he was diligent in official business and handled his work in an orderly way. On a leisure day in autumn, Su Shi organized and launched a hunting activity. He and his colleagues rode to the suburbs. It was a crisp autumn day, the weather was beautiful, the sky was gloomy and comfortable, the autumn wind was cool, and the forests in the distant mountains were dyed, which was a beautiful scene in the autumn season.
Su Shi and his party rode horses in the suburbs, and the hunting team was huge. I saw banners flying, eagles spreading their wings, and yellow dogs fighting for the first place. Su Shi is the initiator of this activity. In order to emphasize his attention to this activity, he wore a military uniform.
How does Su Shi dress up?
I saw the man in the team, wearing a brocade hat and mink, sometimes pulling horses and sometimes bowing and shooting arrows. It was Su Shi, who was well known in Mizhou.
On this day, he was high-spirited, high-spirited and heroic. The hunting didn't end until dusk. When the afterglow of the sunset fell on Su Shi in uniform, they ended the day's activities with great satisfaction, and the day was full of harvest.
With the harvest of hunting, Su Shi and his party returned home with a full load, leaving their laughter and heroic figures along the way.
The hunting activity is huge, the scene is magnificent, and the harvest is full, which makes Su Shi homesick and passionate about fighting in the battlefield. He wrote this song "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting" in one breath, without adding any words.
The first film of the word is mainly about the description and rendering of this hunting activity. The opening "What I said was the madness of my youth" is the opening. One of the words "madness" laid the tone of the whole poem and showed the poet's open and bold image.
"Left lead yellow, right escape pale, brocade hat sable qiu, focus on describing the magnificent heroic posture displayed by the poet in uniform. The words "Ping Qiu Qian Qi Juan" have a sense of grandeur, and at the same time present the grand occasion of hunting to people, which shows the great momentum of this hunting activity.
Then Su Shi compared himself to Sun Quan, the master of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, describing the grand occasion of hunting and the heroism and pleasure of hunters, which is also an important embodiment of the grand style of Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci.
In the following movie, Shang Wei, a famous star of the Western Han Dynasty, expressed his desire to be reused by the imperial court, to serve the country and to make contributions. The whole poem is full of unrestrained feelings and high spirits, and it completely breaks through the shackles of traditional graceful words from subject matter content to artistic conception style.
Since then, Su Shi's ci creation has taken a new step with epoch-making significance, a brand-new ci style has been formally formed, an innovative ci school has emerged, and the history of ci has turned a new page.
Since the publication of "The Hunt of Jiangchengzi Mizhou", in the Northern Song Dynasty, the two schools of Ci, bold and graceful, went hand in hand and brought out the best in each other, which promoted the prosperity of the Hundred Flowers Garden in Song Dynasty.
This time, Changshan will hunt. Su Shi not only wrote the word "Jiangchengzi hunting in Mizhou", but also wrote a poem "Sacrificing Changshan to hunt":
Point a soap flag in front of the green cover. Huang Mao just went out.
Make the wind arrogant and the horse empty, and the rabbit goshawk sweeps the floor and flies.
Looking back at Cui _, I came back with red leaves in my eyes.
If Shengde uses the book of western calmness, white is still energy-saving.
Comparing Su Shi's poems about this hunting activity, it is obvious that lyrically, words are richer and more vivid than poems, and his feelings at that time are more vividly expressed. Su Shi's bold poem "Headman" is precisely because it innovates the tradition and inherits it to a certain extent, which makes its overall artistic level surpass that of poems with the same theme.
Su Shi expanded the subject matter and scope of Ci with the method of "taking poetry as Ci", which made his Ci go out of the boudoir, expressed the poet's feelings with more magnificent scenes, and brought a brand-new look to the Ci world. Wang Zhuo, a critic of Ci in the Southern Song Dynasty, commented on Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci in Bi Ji Man Zhi.
Pointed out that all the way up, the world's new eyes and ears, so that the author began to understand vibration.
Speaking of Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci, the word Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia, which he created in Huangzhou period, is the representative work of Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci.
During his stay in Huangzhou, Su Shi came to Chibiji many times and looked at the eastward flow of the Yangtze River. The poet can't help feeling deeply. He thought of his great ambition, his career honor and disgrace, and his life experience, so he wrote this famous poem "Nian Nu Jiao". Chibi nostalgia:
The river of no return, a romantic figure with a long history. To the west of the old base, humanity is the Red Cliff in Zhou Lang. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. As picturesque as a mountain, how many heroes there are at one time!
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. Feather fan nylon scarf, talking and laughing, lost in the smoke. Old country fugue, affectionate Ying Xiao Wo, early life in France and China. Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.
The first word is "the river of no return, the waves are exhausted, and the eternal romantic figures." First of all, Dajiangdong shows a magnificent landscape. Secondly, Su Shi linked this magnificent landscape with historical figures. In the words that span time and space, it seems that people's thoughts have returned to a thrilling historical moment. Arranged the time background and space background.
The opening four words, "The river does not return, and it is magnificent, showing the momentum of the Yangtze River. Only the phrase "a man swept away by the waves, a romantic figure through the ages" can link the great agitation of the Yangtze River with the impression of historical situation.
The Red Cliff in Su Shi's works has infinite charm. This typical "self-existence" of observing the world with me stems from the poet's yearning for the lofty realm in his heart. Su Shi exaggerated the thrilling beauty of Chibi in his poems. Only in this way can he fully show the great and noble personality strength that the poet yearns for in his heart.
Heroes in history will eventually be swept away by the tide of history, become fresh faces in history, or become impressions that people can only regain in written records, or become stories and legends passed down from mouth to mouth, or become jokes after dinner.
The last film focuses on the scenery, which is the foil to describe the characters. The first three sentences not only describe the momentum of the great river, but also summarize the heroes of past dynasties, expressing the poet's yearning and reverence for romantic figures.
The poet also said that "human nature is to draw the heroes to be portrayed and rendered." The use of words like "chaos", "wear", "shock", "beat" and "roll" skillfully and uniquely outlines the dangers of the ancient battlefield and writes the magnificent scene of Chibi, thus rendering the environmental atmosphere of Battle of Red Cliffs heroes in the Three Kingdoms period that the next film yearns for.
"Rocky wear empty, surf the shore, roll up thousands of piles of snow.
This kind of words with a strong sense of picture can also stimulate the imagination and association of readers, thus bringing readers into the thrilling narration of historical figures and stories and letting readers perceive the poet's spirit and soul from his works.
The next film focuses on people, expressing their admiration for Zhou Yu's accomplishment. The purpose of writing "Xiao Qiao" is to set off Zhou Yu's brilliance and high spirits and highlight the charm of the characters. The description of Zhou Yu's exploits in the middle is intended to set off his old inaction and waste his time.
"Affectionate Ying Xiao Wo, the early Fahua, although expressed the poet's sad feelings, but this feeling is actually the performance of the poet unwilling to sink, positive and enterprising, still without losing his heroic image and true colors.
The next film of Ci also focuses on the image of Zhou Yu: writing about his first meeting with Xiao Qiao, writing about his love and marriage with Xiao Qiao, and then writing about Zhou Yu's handsome guy. "Feather fan nylon scarf is a description of Zhou Yu's costume, and the poet vividly depicts the elegant demeanor of a Confucian scholar general.
"Laughing, ashes, zhou yu's joke shows zhou yu's confident bearing and betting on the situation. Only six words "lost" summed up Battle of Red Cliffs's experience and highlighted the success of the war and the glory of the results.
Then Su Shi wrote his own feelings, and he made a comparison and reflection from the story of Zhou Yu calmly commanding Battle of Red Cliffs. Compared with Zhou Yu, I lost my life in half a year, with white hair and no achievements.
However, the illusion of life is like a big dream. Even a hero like Zhou Yu will eventually be drowned in the long river of time. Why are you sad because of mediocrity?
Hanging on the historic site and feeling the scenery, the poet's mood can't be calm for a long time. The poet pondered for a long time and gradually walked out of historical impressions and memories. He thinks this is really a ridiculous amorous feelings. Only rivers and bright moons exist forever. Finally, the poet raised his glass to the moon and accepted the boundless beauty of the quiet night.
Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia has always been well-known. In his ci, Su Shi expressed his bold feelings by praising ancient heroes and picturesquely remembering the past, making it a swan song in bold ci.
This word changed the elegant style of graceful words in the Northern Song Dynasty and injected fresh blood into the Northern Song Dynasty. Hu Yin, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said with certainty in Poems by the Wine: "Wash away the realm of beauty and fragrance, and get rid of the degree of taking precautions.
Su Shi roamed Chibi and boated on the Yangtze River, expressing the feelings of literati with heroic mood. The heroic mood in Ci is first manifested in the description of the scenery in Chibi. The extraordinary weather of the Yangtze River and the dangers of Chibi all bring heroic and magnificent artistic beauty.
Su Shi used his own creative practice to show that:
Ci has a wide range of subjects, and daily life can also be filled in Ci. Ci, like poetry, has the function of fully expressing social life and real life.
Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci expanded the expressive function of ci, enriched the emotional connotation of ci, and expanded the temporal and spatial scenes of ci, thus improving the artistic taste of ci, introducing ci into the literary palace in an upright manner, and making the creation of ci rise to a lyric style with the same status as poetry.