2. Du Fu: Zi Mei, Han nationality, the word Shaoling is old at night, a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and Li Bai is also called Du Li. Du Fu had a profound influence on China's classical poetry, and his poems were called the history of poetry by later generations. Du Fu wrote famous works such as Hope in Spring. In the second year of Gan Yuan, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the whole life and controlled the country. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to know from his famous work "Eight Immortals of Drinking". The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. He has great ambition to purify customs. Although Du Fu's fame was not prominent before his death, it was widely circulated later, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. There are about 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.