The usual analysis angles are color, movement, direction, strength, realism and so on. The color of the image conveys the poet's different emotional experiences. Generally speaking, warm colors represent warm, lively, positive and high emotions, while cool colors represent indifference, depression, loneliness and desolation. For example, "Two orioles sing green willows and a row of egrets soar into the sky" (Du Fu's quatrains), and the four distinct colors of "yellow, green, white and blue" in the poem are intertwined into a beautiful picture, conveying a very happy mood.
Different directionality and intensity of images can reflect the emotional tone and style of poetry. If it's all friendship, Li Bai's poem is "I'm worried about the bright moon, and I stay in the west with the wind", and Du Fu's poem is "It's better to cross the gorge of Chu and Tang than to weep with brocade water". The image chosen by Li Bai is "bright moon", pointing to the air, and "upward" gives people a sense of elegance; Du Fu's image is "a mound", pointing underwater, and "downward" gives people a gloomy feeling.
Images often develop poetic realm and convey emotions through dynamic and static interaction and mutual contrast. Such as: "people are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty. When the moon comes out, it surprises the birds and sounds into the spring stream. " In this poem (Wang Wei's Birdsong Creek), "Flowers fall on the moon and birds sing" not only makes this poem look full of vitality, but also shows the tranquility of "spring creek" through sports.
Images in poetry are sometimes associated with national history and culture, traditional customs, lifestyle, psychological characteristics and so on, and are endowed with some special meanings. For example, Farewell to Willow, Love between Fish and Goose, Looking at the Moon and Thinking of a Far Away, Sorrow for Spring and Autumn, Looking at the Flowing Water and Missing the Flowing Years, Sorrow for Wutong Rain, and Cricket in July/tang style Cricket/Ancient Poetry that we have learned/sung. We should pay special attention to these symbolic images when analyzing poetic images.
Secondly, talk about the language of poetry.
Poetry is implicit, and the language of poetry often has the following characteristics: suggestibility, jumping, polysemy, metaphor and so on. Pay attention to these characteristics when analyzing.
When analyzing poetic language, we should remember some commonly used terms, such as accuracy, vividness, image, conciseness, incisiveness, conciseness, vividness, freshness, novelty, beauty, floweriness, art, implication, simplicity, naturalness, calmness, leisure and tranquility.
When analyzing the language of poetry, we should also pay attention to the elegance of ancient poetry. For example, the word "Noisy" means "an affair of red apricots has sprung up, and the word" green "means" the spring breeze has brought Jiang Nanan again ". Another example is Du Fu's Shu Xiang, in which beautiful scenery should be written, such as "spring grass dyes the steps, birds sing and leaves are happy", "green grass", "spring color" and "oriole", but the word "zi" is written by no one to enjoy the green grass, and the word "empty" refers to the oriole singing in white, both of which are desolate and lonely.
Third, talk about the artistic skills of poetry.
The artistic skills of poetry include many contents, and the common analysis angles are: writing conception, rhetorical characteristics, expression methods, expression techniques, style schools and so on.
The idea of writing is like "beautiful mountains and rivers in the evening, fragrant flowers and plants in the spring breeze", and "flying swallows in the mud and sleeping ducks in the sand". "Dead vines and old trees faint crows, small bridges and flowing people" adopt the form of image superposition; "Xuan seeks the virtuous ministers in the room to visit, and Jia is even more incoherent. The first few sentences of "the poor people ask ghosts and gods" are centered on "seeking the virtuous", while the last sentence is not the way of governing the country and comforting the people, but "asking ghosts and gods", which adopts the method of first restraining and then promoting, and so on.
Rhetorical features commonly used in poetry include personification, exaggeration, contrast, parallelism, duality, metaphor, repetition, rhetorical questions, intertextuality and synaesthesia.
The common ways of expression in poetry are narration, discussion, lyricism and description. There is a difference between painting and painting. For example, Bai Juyi and Tao Yuanming's poems are mostly sketches, while many of Wang Wei's poems are meticulous. Lyrics can be divided into direct lyricism and indirect lyricism, and indirect lyricism, such as borrowing things to express feelings and blending scenes, is often used in poetry.
The commonly used expression techniques in poetry include rendering, contrast, allusions, metaphors, symbols, contrast, contrast, and the combination of reality and reality. For example, "Gou Jian, the king of Yue, broke Wu Gui, and the soldiers returned home in fine clothes. Ladies-in-waiting are like flowers in the palace. Today, only partridges fly (Li Bai's Looking Back). The first three sentences try to exaggerate the prosperity of the past, but the sentences end in the desolation of today. Great contrast and strong contrast make people feel the changes of personnel and the ups and downs of ancient and modern times.
The styles in the poems are: Li Bai's elegant and heroic, Du Fu's depressed and frustrated, Su Shi's broad-minded and bold, Liu Yong's gentle and graceful, Liu Yuxi's profound accommodation, Lu You's passionate and tragic, Tao Yuanming's peaceful and diluted, and "the cold island in Meng Jiao (Jia Dao) is sparse" and "Yuan Zhen's pale white (Bai Juyi) custom" and so on