(1) Rhetoric methods: metaphor, personification, rhetorical questions, metonymy, antithesis, exaggeration, setting off, allusions, translation, intertextuality, repetition, etc.
(2) Expression: narration, discussion, description and lyricism.
Performance: the imagery and lyricism of poetry should be expressed by various artistic techniques, and some common artistic techniques should be known. Poetry mainly uses narration, description, discussion and lyric, among which description and lyric are the key points. Lyrics can be divided into direct lyricism (direct expression of mind); Indirect lyricism (borrowing scenery to express feelings, supporting things to express feelings, and blending scenes). Description: Dynamic and static combination, virtual and real combination, point and surface combination, light and shade combination, front side combination, sound and emotion combination, rough drawing, meticulous painting, etc.
Expression techniques: Fu, Bi and Xing; Restrain change, elaborate description, symbolic association, etc.
⑶. Text structure: The first sentence is the title, which comes straight to the point, writes the theme, expresses one's ambition, bonds feelings with the scenery, gives an appropriate total score, sees the big from the small, deepens at different levels, takes care of the transition, and paves the way.