Brief introduction of Yu Jianwu, a writer and calligraphy theorist in A Liang Southern Dynasties. What are Yu Jianwu's poems?

Introduction to Yu Jianwu, cautious, cautious. Nanyang Xinye (now Henan Province) people. Live in Gangneung. At the beginning, he was a constant servant of Jin Anguo, and together with Xu Zhao, he tore up the "Bachelor of Gaozhai". Xuanhui joined the army at the behest of the imperial court. In the calendar, Lang Yunhui joined the army. He also worked as a clerk. Wang was a prince and also served as the steward of the East Palace. Except Anxi Wang Xiangdong, clerks joined the army, led Jingzhou Dazheng, and moved middle clerks to join the army. The prince rate is even worse, the bastard in the middle. Jane acceded to the throne, and Shangshu Progress has ten volumes. Prince Lishi is an illegitimate child. He is a minister and historian in charge of progress in Jiangzhou, and he was named the Hou of Wu Kang County. Gong Shi, whose poems are carved and selected, pays attention to temperament. Hu Yinglin called his poems "beautiful in appearance, with holes in line with the laws of the Tang Dynasty". Shupin is an important calligraphy work. This paper selects 128 Cao Guan calligraphers in the Eastern Han Dynasty, headed by Zhang Zhi, and divides them into three grades: high, middle and low, and each grade is further divided into three grades: upper, middle and lower. The characteristic of this book is not to judge every work, but to pay attention to the comprehensive evaluation of every level to distinguish the good from the bad. The following is taken from Shupin:

At the beginning, the title of the book began in Luo, and the word was born in Cang Shi. Therefore, it is difficult to leave a knot, all lines are taken, and the shape is similar, which will affect all personnel. When a picture of a literary deed is enlarged, the Buddha knows that two forces increase the soil, and the land can be judged; Heaven is ruled by the monarch, the word is round, the month is supplemented by the minister, and the style is lacking, which means borrowing and flowing, meaning that things are known, like a word table. Playing with the past at the beginning is to face the Millennium, and cutting it down is to be opposite to Wan Li; Remember the good, and evil will be reduced. If a book has virtue, change it; Jade calendar teaches secularization, and the emperor teaches Chen Yan, which is not flexible in daily use. It cooperates infinitely with saints, participates in the divine luck, loves towels in the middle, abandons complexity and follows the province, and gradually loses the words of Yingchuan, but even the words of Yunyang are followed. For example, the bird traces the ancient Chinese, the wall book is engraved, symbolizing Chen, copying Chu lacquer, indicating the inscription of the palace gate and ritual vessels, and the phoenix bird in the fish swimming hall has been divided into insects and the unicorn is from Yiyuan. Power comes from dragons and tigers, and colorful clouds float in five colors. The fairy is still two children. If the turtle floats on the stream, if the snake goes to the hole, the meteor suspects the candle, the dew is like a pearl, and the British dedication is like a car. Wave back to the mirror, carving a magpie, and printing repeatedly, looking at the past, or selling wine skillfully, or playing tricks, believing in tasteless treasures, not keeping abreast of the times, and with pre-recorded training, this is no longer discussed.

However, the grass is sparse and dedicated to the world. Although I have known it for hundreds of generations, I know that I found the source of official script. In the Qin Dynasty, official script was made by officials, and the first emperor paid attention to it. Seal script is difficult to make, so there is this method. Therefore, it is called official script, and this official book is also. Cao Sheng hastily dissolved the official law from the Han Dynasty. Because of the meaning of grass, it is called cursive script. After the establishment of junior high school, Du Cao in Jing Zhao began to be famous for his good books, and now he is cursive. I have been working for a long time, paying attention to art, and I am dying in Linchi. I am determined to cut the board, but the fans of Mangshan have no intention of adding money. Lingyun's platform has no reason to discipline the children, and it is all about the past, or it is superficial. Since Li started in Qin dynasty, grass has been a torrent of Qi, followed by seven felling. No grass will carry it, and those who really write blogs have their own articles. The main point of the six books is that their objects are simple and strange, and they can draw seal characters in the midst of numerous weeds, which is really dense. On the branch paper, there is a firefly moth, which is like a crane that smells the piano in the painting; From the peak to the rock, Qiongshan was ashamed of fog, and Bihai was ashamed of its disadvantage, so he decided to start writing, lean on a knife and test words. True grass branches know that fire can restore Zhu Pei, or pull it horizontally and vertically, or brush it lightly ...

In his life, Liang Jianwen, Xiao Gangchu and Yu Jianwu were the loyal slaves of Jin 'an. Xiaogang moved to the town, and Yu Jianwu moved with him. He worked as Yun Hui and a clerk in the army. Xiao Gang liked literature and recruited teachers of the law. Yu Jianwu was rewarded as Xu Yihe and ordered to copy books. At that time, he was a bachelor in Gaozhai. After Jian Wendi Xiao Gang succeeded to the throne, Yu Jianwu became his minister. Hou Jing arrived in Jiankang and sent Yu Jianwu to Jiangzhou to surrender Xiao Daxin. He took the opportunity to flee to Huiji, transferred to Jiangling, defected, and sealed Wu Kang County Hou. Liang Shu and Heather's Biography of Yu Jianwu did not record his date of birth and death.

Years old. The Preface to the Magic Soldier written by Emperor Liang Yuan at the age of 27 was recorded in Jianwu at the age of 48, and his date of birth can be inferred. In the second year of his holiness (553), Yu Xin was made the Duke of Wu Kang and attacked his father, so Yu Jianwu died in this year. Yuan Di Xiao Yiwei wrote an epitaph.

Yu Jianwu, a eunuch in a small family, was one of the contributors to the popular palace poems at that time. Most of the existing poems and songs are paid, such as making, offering peace, offering a banquet, thanking Qi, etc., but like "the road is high and the village is out, and the forest is rarer." The sentences such as "Autumn leaves fly down the mountain when the rocks are cold and clouds rise" ("Travel on the Mountain") and "Spring flies in the rain, and clouds accumulate like heavy buildings" ("Seeking Hong Chau's permission") are still very vivid. His poem "Crossing Wuyi Pavilion after the Rebellion" is also full of grief and indignation over the Hou Jing Rebellion. Because of his emphasis on temperament, some five-character poems have taken shape.

Yu Jianwu is also a calligrapher. He wrote Shupin, describing the origin and evolution of calligraphy, and commenting on the characteristics of calligraphers in past dynasties, which was highly valued by future generations.

Background At the end of the Han Dynasty, under the system of inspection and appraisal, the appraisal of the township party was popular among the gentry. For example, Xu Shao and his brother Xu Jing, "both are figures with high surnames and big names, who love to talk about the township party. They should make more efforts to improve their quality every month, so it is common to talk about them every month in Runan." In addition, Mrs. Guo is also famous for knowing people and being good at their duties. After Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of Wei, carried out the nine-product standard system, the taste evaluation atmosphere became more prosperous. (Wei) Liu p's "People's Tales" summarizes the theories and methods of knowing people, pays special attention to people's materials, and forms a talent science. In Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu (Song Dynasty), there are many vivid examples of people's comments, such as Shi Jian, Appreciation, Zao Taste and Rong Zhi.

At the end of the Han Dynasty, people's evaluation often had the meaning of predicting success or failure, emphasizing the identification of talents and the promotion of Toshihiko, so the focus of evaluation was politics and morality. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, there appeared a new trend in character evaluation, that is, in addition to prophetic comments on political virtues, many aesthetic achievements were added.

Point, for people who have enjoyed a good reputation, use image language, metaphor and symbol to taste the problem. For example, these titles in Shi Shuo Xin Yu: "Gongsun Du Yuan:' The so-called white crane in the cloud is outside the sparrow net. Wang: "The high posture of autumn, like a Yao tree, is naturally a foreign object. ""("Appreciation") "When human nature is generous, it once said:' The backbone is not as good as the right army, the simplicity is not as long as the truth, the youth is not as good as the middle ancestor, and the thought is not as good as the origin, but it has the beauty of all people. ""("Tasting Algae") "Some people sigh that the princes are brilliant and talented, and the cloud says,' Like a willow in spring. (Rong Zhi) The common aesthetic concepts of the headline characters in Shi Shuo Xin Yu are: emotion, spirit, lang, reason, expressiveness, elegance, communication, simplicity, truth, length, monarch, vastness, yuan, height, spirit, emptiness, escape and transcendence, among which the most common ones are: truth, spirit and lang. There are many natural images used as metaphors, such as Qianzhangsong, Matsushita Wind, Yushu, Yushan, White Crane in the Cloud, Yunjin in Yue Long, Chaoyang in Feng Ming, etc. The prosperity of character aesthetics has played a catalytic role in literary aesthetics. Some categories of literary aesthetics come from people's aesthetics, such as character, character, spirit, purity, clarity, sublimity, passion and talent. The division of people's logistics products also directly affects literary criticism, as evidenced by Zhong Rong's poems, Yu Jianwu's books and Sheikh's Record of Ancient Paintings. Yu Jianwu, a writer of Liang Dynasty in Southern Dynasties. Be careful what you say and what you do. Originally from Xinye, Nanyang (now Henan). I was able to write poetry when I was eight years old. At first, he was a constant attendant of Xiao Gangguo, king of Jin 'an, and served as a clerk in the army. Wang Hao literature, as a prince, opened Wende province, recruited scribes, and received ten awards, including, Jiang, Kong Jing Tong, Shen, Xu P and Xu 5] 93.

Xiao Gang is the Empress Dowager (Jian Wendi), and he was appointed as Shangshu. Hou Jing to health, sent a letter to my shoulder, let jiangzhou surrender Xiao Daxin. He took the opportunity to flee to Huiji and went to Jiangling to vote for Xiao Yi. He was appointed as the secretariat of Jiangzhou, the magistrate of Yiyang and the marquis of Wu Kang County. The pawn gave a regular waiter and the orders of the secretariat. Master Gong. Poetry and Xu Yishen, paid works such as Feng He Ying Zhi, Shi Yan and Qi Xie in their early days, are one of the founders of "Palace Poetry" with beautiful styles. But some poems, such as "the road is high and the village is reflected, and the forest is thinner." Rock is cold in Yun Qi, and autumn leaves fly down the mountain "("Travel on the Mountain ")," Spring rain comes, and clouds accumulate like heavy buildings "("Looking for Hong Chau ") and so on. And the scenery is more vivid. Poetry emphasizes antithesis and rhythm in form, which contributes to the formation of later metrical poems.

In the Ming Dynasty, Hu Yinglin's poems were called "beautiful in appearance, with points conforming to the laws of the Tang Dynasty", while Wang Fuzhi's Selected Poems was promoted to "Modern Poetry School". In his later years, after the troubled times, the poetic style changed, such as "After the troubled times, through Wu Youting" and other poems, expressing his feelings about the turmoil of the times, using generous words and vigorous brushwork. He is also good at calligraphy, and his book Shupin has been handed down from generation to generation, describing the origin and evolution of calligraphy and commenting on the characteristics of calligraphers in previous dynasties, which has been highly valued by future generations. Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi contains ten volumes, and Tang Zeng lamented that he could not see its legacy (preface to Keiko Collection). Du Yuzhi, edited by Zhang Jian in Ming Dynasty, contains 133 masterpieces of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties.

Representative works: You Jun Shan, Passing Wu Youting after the Rebellion, Looking for Chu Shi Hongrang in the Zhou Dynasty, etc.

Ping Zi has been gone for a long time, and Yu Feng is chasing him. You may not swim in the spring grass, but the prince and grandson will not come back.

When the road is high, Lin Changwu is thinner. Between rocks and cold clouds, autumn leaves fly down the mountain.

Xihe Fang studied training and got clothes to solve doubts.

"Looking for Hong Chau" tries to swim next to the red pine, and the forest is on a hill. Pear red valley is late, and Guibai mountain is autumn.

Stone jingling flowers, bronze door piano music sorrow. Spring flies, clouds accumulate like heavy buildings.

If Wang Sun doesn't go, he can stay in the mountains.

After the chaos, I looked back at Wu Youting's postal kiosk, dusty Wan Li. The green robe is different from the spring grass, and the white horse is the gate of Wu.

You are an asshole. Roads are closed, cities such as Taiyuan.

Ding is still heavy, but the country still exists. Although Xuan Yin was a monk, officials in Yaocheng began to respect him.

Blood and sad tears flow east, and they flow north. With seven temples, Fang vowed to avenge five tombs.

Today's personnel, heaven * * * on who.