Throughout his life, Lu You breathed the breath of the times, shouted the battle slogan of the Northern Expedition against gold, and showed a high degree of patriotism. Shi Zi, a masterpiece of Lu You, was written in Jiading, Ningzong for three years (12 10). It is not only the poet's will, but also the poet's last call for the war of resistance. Eighty-five-year-old Lu, you can't afford to get sick. Before he died, he left a poem "Xiuer", which expressed the poet's helplessness and expectation of regaining lost ground.
Lu You lived in an era when ethnic contradictions were extremely acute in the history of China. /kloc-At the beginning of the 20th century, the Nuzhen nationality in the northeast of China established the State of Jin. In the second year after Lu You was born, Jin occupied Bianjing (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the third year, Hui Di and Emperor Qin were exiled, and the country perished in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhao Gou, the younger brother of Qin Zong, fled to the south. When he established political power in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), he not only failed to recover lost ground, but appointed the notorious traitor Qin Gui as the prime minister, intending to kneel down and make peace with the Jin people. In the twelfth year of Shaoxing (1 142), the negotiation was successful. Zhao Gou was shameless, claiming to be a courtier of Guo Xu, and promised to offer 252,000 pieces of silver and 250,000 pieces of silk every year to bid for the Huaihe River with the Jin people. From then on, the great rivers and mountains in the north became the territory of the Jin people, and the vast people in the north were enslaved by the Jin people, while the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty was just a corner of peace, surviving under the threat of the enemy. Later, the Longxing Peace Conference signed by Zhao Tuo and Kim and the Kathy Peace Conference signed by Ning and Kim were still humiliating peace talks. Of course, this situation is intolerable to the vast majority of Han people who have always opposed ethnic oppression. Therefore, in this historical era, I don't know how many outstanding sons and daughters of the Chinese nation have stepped forward and launched an indomitable struggle, and Lu You is an outstanding representative on the literary front.
Second, expand the scope of knowledge:
1, original words appreciation: show it to children
I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.
Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
2. Introduction: Shizi is the will of Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, to his son before his death. The language is true and straightforward. It expresses the poet's lifelong wish and pours into the poet's full sorrow. The emotion contained and accumulated in the poem is extremely profound and intense, but it is expressed in extremely simple and plain language, which naturally achieves a real and moving artistic effect.
3. Author's brief introduction: Lu You (1125-1210), whose name is Weng Fang. Han nationality, Yinshan Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) people. Poets in the Southern Song Dynasty were influenced by patriotic thoughts in their families when they were young. When Emperor Gaozong was a poet, he was tried by Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged. He wrote many poems, including more than 9,000 poems, which are extremely rich in content. Express political ambitions, reflect the sufferings of the people, and be unconstrained; Describing daily life is also a new work. Together with Wang Anshi, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, they are also called "Four Great Masters of Song Dynasty", and together with Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and You Mao, they are also called "Four Great Masters of Zhongxing". The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants like poems. Yang Shen said that the beauty of his ci was similar to that of Qin Guan and that of Su Shi. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.