1, "Farewell to Fu Gu Cao Yuan"
The long grass is so lush that the withered grass will thicken the color of the grass every autumn and winter.
Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it.
Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey.
I once again sent my bosom friend, and the thick grass represented my deep affection.
Eternal famous sentence: Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they grew tall again in the spring breeze.
Creative background: Farewell to Fude Guyuan Grass was written in 788 AD (the third year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong), when the author was sixteen years old. This poem is an exam-oriented exercise. According to the rules of scientific research, the word "Fu" must be added to any limited poem topic at present, which is similar to chanting things.
2,' Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple'
In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed.
I want to find a place where my life is dying, but I don't know that it has been moved here.
Ancient famous saying: the beauty of the world is in April, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple.
Creative background: Bai Juyi, born as a scholar in the Tang Zhenyuan period, used to be the secretary of the provincial school, and later some officials stayed to collect the remains, which is a spring breeze. Who knows that during his career as a Beijing official for several years, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima by the court because of his outspoken advice and offending dignitaries. Bai Juyi, as Jiangzhou Sima, once faced with vicissitudes of life, we were all unhappy-to the ends of the earth, a pipa girl, in his poem Pipa Xing. This feeling of vicissitudes of life is naturally integrated into the artistic conception of this little poem, which gives the poem Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple a metaphorical color of vicissitudes of life.
3, "Memorize Jiangnan Good"
The scenery in Jiangnan is very beautiful, and the picturesque scenery has long been familiar.
When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass.
How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?
A famous saying throughout the ages: the river is red at sunrise, and the river is green as blue when spring comes.
Creative background: Bai Juyi served as the secretariat of Hangzhou for two years, and then as the secretariat of Suzhou for more than one year. When he was young, he roamed the south of the Yangtze River and lived in Suzhou and Hangzhou. He knew Jiangnan like the back of his hand, so he was deeply impressed. He returned to Luoyang from Suzhou for more than ten years, and wrote three poems "Recalling Jiangnan", which is one of them.
4,' Qiantang River Spring Tour'
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
A famous saying from ancient times to the present: flowers are getting more attractive, but shallow grass can have no horseshoe.
Creative background: In July of the second year of Changqing in Tang Muzong (822), Bai Juyi was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou, and in March of Bao Liyuan in Tang Jingzong (825), he was appointed as the secretariat of Suzhou. Therefore, this song "Qiantang Spring Tour" was written in the spring of the third and fourth years of Changqing (823 and 824).
5,' Mujiangyin'.
A sunset gradually sank into the river, half green and half green.
The loveliest thing is the ninth day of September. The bright pearl's bright crescent moon is shaped like a bow.
A famous saying from ancient times to the present: poor September third night, dew like a pearl like a bow.
Creation background: This poem was written by Bai Juyi on his way to Hangzhou for the second year of Changqing (822). At that time, the court politics was dark, and the party struggle between Niu and Li was fierce. The poet tasted the taste of being an official and asked to go abroad. The author felt relaxed and carefree after leaving the imperial court, so he wrote this poem.
6. "A suggestion for my friend Liu"
There is a glimmer of green in the old bottle and a hint of red in the quiet stove.
With dusk and snow coming, how about a glass of wine?
There is a feeling of snow outside at dusk. How about a glass of wine inside? ?
Creative background: Bai Juyi wrote "A Gift to a Friend Liu" when he lived in seclusion in Luoyang in his later years, entitled "Thinking of an Old Friend at Night". Liu Shijiu was a friend of the author when he was in Jiangzhou, and the author wrote a song "Liu Shijiu Sleeps Together", saying that he was Chu Shi of Songyang. Some people think that this poem was written in the twelfth year of Yuanhe (8 17), but the poet is Sima in Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi), so it is impossible to invite Luoyang's old friends to drink.
7. On the Pool
A child propped up the boat and secretly picked the white lotus back.
He didn't know how to hide the trail. The duckweed on the water left a boat on the trail.
Eternal famous saying: if you don't understand the hidden marks, duckweed will bloom together.
Creation background: According to the collation of Bai Juyi's poems, this poem was written in the ninth year of Daiwa (835), when Prince Shaofu was building his capital in Luoyang. One day when I was swimming by the pool, I saw a monk playing chess and a baby punting and wrote this group of poems.