This thorough dedication of the neuromicroscope will go down in history forever.
This thorough dedication of the neuromicroscope will go down in history forever.
Source: Crossing the Zero Ocean
Guo yang
Year: Song Author: Wen Tianxiang School: Seven Laws Category:
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.
To annotate ...
[Creation Background] This poem is one of Wen Tianxiang's Notes on the South, and it is also one of his representative works. Written in the second year of Xiangxing (1279)-The first month of the second year after the capture by the Yuan Army passed Lingdingyang. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan Marshal Zhang Hongfan forced him to surrender to Zhang Shijie, who insisted on maritime resistance, and wrote this poem to celebrate the festival.
[Content analysis] "Once you encounter efforts, there will be fewer stars around you. Facing the death battle, the author recalled his life and was deeply moved. He caught two major events, one is to be an official with Mingjing, and the other is to be a diligent king. With these two pens, I wrote the historical background and personal mood at that time very well. " Fighting is rare "is related to the overall situation of the country. According to "History of Song Dynasty", the imperial court recruited soldiers from all over the world, but few people died for their country like Wen Tianxiang. The author's use of the word "dou Xi" implies anger at those who drag out an ignoble existence and condemnation of the capitulators!
If the first couplet is drawn vertically, then the lower jaw couplet is drawn horizontally. "The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and the life experience is ups and downs, and the rain is flat." The author describes the decline of state affairs with bleak natural scenes, which deeply shows his grief. Lonely subjugated ministers, like rootless duckweeds floating on the water, have no attachments, which is bad enough. And the author wrote the word "rain" on the "flat", which is even worse. This "ups and downs of life experience" summarizes the author's hard struggle and bumpy life. The antithesis of this couplet is neat, the metaphor is appropriate, the image is vivid, and the feelings are strong, which makes people sad to read!
Five or six sentences carry forward the previous meaning and further render the hair. In the second year of Jingyan (1277), Wen Tianxiang's army retreated from Huangjitan to Fujian after being defeated by Yuan soldiers. At that time, his front was facing the sea, and there were pursuers behind him. How to break through the danger of that narrow escape and turn defeat into victory is the most worrying and disturbing thing for him. Now that the army has been defeated, as a prisoner, it was taken to Ding Yang. Can you not feel lonely? This couplet is particularly sentimental. The two sentimental place names "Fear Beach" and "Zero" are naturally antagonistic, and they are used by the author to express his "fear" yesterday and "Zero Ding" in front of him, which is really a swan song in the history of poetry!
In the above six sentences, the author exaggerates the hatred, hardships and hardships of home and country to the extreme, and the sadness comes to a climax, but the ending is a slap in the face: "No one has died since ancient times, so keep the heart of a child and shine in history!" With majestic momentum and high-pitched artistic conception, he wrapped the whole article, showing his national integrity and outlook on life and death. The mystery of the ending makes the whole article from sadness to strength, from depression to excitement, forming an immortal strong song.
[Keyword Notes] ① Lingdingyang: Pearl River Estuary, Guangdong Province. Wen Tianxiang wrote poems here after he was captured. 2 classics: Confucian classics. In the Han Dynasty, scholars were selected by the Ming Classics. (3) the surrounding stars: four years. From the first month of the first year of Dexiao (1275), Wen Tianxiang used all his family property as military expenditure, responding to the court's call for "diligent king", and was defeated and captured in Wupoling in December of the first year of Xiangxing, which lasted for four years. (4) Imperial Fear Beach: also known as Fear Beach, whose real name is Huang Gongtan, was later misrepresented by the voice. The beach is located in Ganjiang River in wanan county, Jiangxi Province. 5 history: history. In ancient times, bamboo slips replaced paper. Bamboo sweat (moisture) must be baked with fire when making bamboo slips. This is called history.