original text
Ren (r? N) Autumn (xū) In July, perilla boaters swam under the Red Cliff. A cool breeze
Xu Lai, the waves are quiet. Give wine (zhǔ) guests, recite moon poems and sing graceful chapters. Small (sh ǒ o) swallow, the moon rises in Dongshan, wandering among cattle. Milky white fog across the river, clear water. Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river. Vast (P? Ng) virtual wind, I don't know what it is; Floating like an independent world, feathering into a fairy.
So he was so happy that he detained the ship [Xi? Sing it. Song:? Cinnamomum cassia (zh? O) Xi Lan's paddle hit the ribbon on Ming Xi's back. I am pregnant, looking at the beautiful scenery, looking at the sky. ? The guest has oral sex, leaning on the song to make peace (h? ) one. Its voice wails, like resentment, like crying, like complaining, and the reverberation is lingering [ni m: o]. You dance in the valley, hide dumplings, and cry in a lonely boat (l? ) female.
Su Zibi (Qi m: o) suddenly sat in danger and asked the guest:? What is this? Guest:? The moon stars are rare, and the black magpies fly south? Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east. Mountains and rivers crisscross (Li? O), terrible, isn't this Meng Dezhi trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou, went down to Jiangling, and went downstream to the east, where he was (zh? ) hey (l? ) thousands of miles, j Ο ng (jó ng) flag is empty, Qi (shi) wine is near the river, and Heng (shu? ) Poetry, the hero of life, is now safe? Kuang Wu and Zi Yuqiao (Qi? O) In Zhu Jiang, friends are fish and shrimp, and friends are elk (m? ) Deer, drive a boat with one leaf, lift (P? O) affection (zh incarnation). Send it (f? ) hey (y? U) heaven and earth, a drop in the ocean (s? )。 Mourn for my life (y? ), envy the infinity of the Yangtze River. Hey (xi? ) Fei Xianyou died holding the bright moon. I couldn't understand it at the moment, but I heard about it in Hengtai. ?
Perilla said:? Do you know my husband's water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If the person is full, he will never rise or fall (zh m: ng). Gai must view it from its changers, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; If we look at it from its unchanging point of view, then things are infinite to me, but why envy them? Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, not mine, so I will take it for nothing. However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are wonderful to hear and endless in color, which are the endless treasures of the creator (z? Ng) Besides, my son and I are suitable for each other. ?
Guests smile, wash the lights (zh m: n) and drink more (gēng) (Zhu? )。 Food (y? O) the nuclear is exhausted, and the cups and plates are messy (j? )。 Phase and pillow by (Ji? ) on the boat, I don't know if the east is white.
Translation:
In autumn in Ren Xu, on July 16, my guests and I took a boat to swim under the Red Cliff. The breeze is blowing slowly, and the water on the river is calm. So I raised my glass and invited guests to drink together, reciting The Book of Songs? Martin? The poem "The Moon is Out"? Hey? A chapter. After a while, the moon rose from Dongshan and hovered between Dou Su and Niu Su. White fog covers the river, and the waves are connected with the starry sky. We let reedlike boats float freely on the boundless river. How vast, like flying in the air with the wind, I don't know where I will stay; How elegant, as if she had become a fairy, flew away from the world and boarded a fairyland.
So, drinking wine, I knocked on the ship's rail and sang happily. The lyrics say:? The oars of osmanthus wood and blue wood beat the clear river, and the boat ushered in flowing waves. How deep, my feelings, looking up at the person I admire, she is in that distant place. ? One of the guests had oral sex, and oral sex was answered by song. The flute sounds like resentment, yearning, crying, pouring out, and the lingering sound is melodious, like a gentle line. Can make the dragon hidden in the abyss dance and the widow in the lonely boat sob.
I can't help feeling sad. I adjusted my clothes, sat up straight and asked the guests. Why is this happening? The guest said:? The moon stars are rare, and the black magpies fly south? Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east, surrounded by mountains and rivers, it is gloomy. Isn't this the place where Cao Mengde was besieged by Zhou Yu? He captured Jingzhou, captured Jiangling, went down to the Yangtze River, battled thousands of miles, covered the sky with banners, sprinkled wine on the river to pay homage, and recited poems with guns. Originally, he was a hero. Where is he now? Besides, I am fishing and firewood with you in the middle of the river and on the sandbar, taking fishing and shrimp as partners and elk as friends, driving a boat and toasting each other here. It's just parasitic between heaven and earth like a ephemera, as small as a drop in the ocean. I lament the shortness of life and envy the endless flowing water of the Yangtze River. I am willing to walk with the immortals and live with the bright moon. I know I can't get it often, so I can only pin my flute on this sad autumn wind. ?
I said:? Do you know water and the moon? (River water) always flows, but does not flow away; The moon is always round and round, but it doesn't increase or decrease after all. If we look at them from the changing side, then everything between heaven and earth has changed in less than a blink of an eye; If from their unchanging side, everything is as eternal as ours, why envy them! Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner. If I don't have everything, I can't even get a little bit. Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon on the mountain turned into sound when the ears heard it and turned into color when the eyes saw it. No one can ban them and use them endlessly. This is the endless treasure of nature, and I can share it with you. ?
Hearing this, the guest smiled happily, washed the glass and filled it with wine. All the vegetables and fruits have been eaten, and the cups and plates are lying in a mess. Everyone slept on the boat with pillows, and before they knew it, the east was already bright.
Appreciate:
1 paragraph, write a night tour in Chibi. Author? Boating with guests under the red cliff? Into the embrace of nature, enjoy the beauty of cool breeze, white dew, mountains, running water, moonlight and skylight. Xing and Song recite the Book of Songs? The first chapter of The Moon Rises? There is how bright in the moon, which is the beauty of beauty. My figure is graceful and light, which makes me miss my heart. ? Compare the bright moon to a beautiful woman with a good figure, expecting her Ran Ran to rise. Responding to the poem "The Moon is Out"? Not long after, the moon rose from Dongshan, hovering between the Big Dipper and the cow. ? And leads to the following song cloud made by the author:? See the beauty of heaven? Emotion and style are the same. ? Wandering? The word "two characters" vividly depicts the soft moonlight and seems to have incomparable attachment and affection for tourists. In the bright moonlight, white fog enveloped the river, and the sky was connected with water. What is the so-called? Autumn waters * * * The sky remains the same? (Preface to Wang Bo Wang Teng Pavilion). At this time, tourists are open-minded and free, so? What does reed do and what does it mean? , on the boat, in? Water wave stagnation? On the boundless river, drifting with the tide is like flying in the wind in space and leaving the world leisurely and detached; It's like flying into wonderland with wings. The vast river and free and easy mind jump out of the author's pen, and the joy of boating is beyond words. Is this a positive description of this article? Rowing? For those who appreciate the scenery, the scenery is lyrical and beautiful.
In the second paragraph, the writer's drinking and singing joy and the guest's sad flute sound. The author is extremely willing to drink and sing to express his thoughts. Beauty? And invisible disappointment, depressed heart. What does it say here? Beauty? In fact, it is the embodiment of the author's ideal and all good things. Song:? Return to Xi Lan's oar, strike the sky and trace the streamer. I am pregnant, looking at the beautiful scenery, looking at the sky. ? These lyrics are all songs of Chu? Live less:? Looking at the beautiful scenery and looking forward to the future, the wind is blowing songs? Meaning, and will be above? Recite the poem of the bright moon and sing the graceful chapter? Specific content. I can't see it because I want to be beautiful. I have expressed my helplessness and sadness. In addition, the guest plays Dong Xiao and harmonizes according to his songs. Mix's tone is indignation. Such as resentment, such as longing, such as crying, such as complaining, lingering sound, such as wisps? The dragon hidden in the ravine danced and made the widow in the lonely boat cry. One of Dong Xiao's songs is sad and tactful, and its sad tone is touching, which makes the author's feelings change suddenly, from joy to sadness, and the article is also ups and downs.
The third paragraph, write the guest's sigh about the impermanence of life. This part is endowed with historical sites, not the natural scenery of Chibi. Is the master here? What is this? When asking questions, the guests answered with Chibi monuments, and the arts and sciences turned to nature. But this article is not about Chen Qi, but uses two questions. First of all, I asked Cao Cao's Short Songs: Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Mountains and rivers are in sight, he asked. Isn't this Meng Zhizhi trapped in Zhou Lang? Two questions made the article sensational again. Then, it tells the story of Cao Cao breaking Jingzhou and forcing Liu Cong to surrender. At that time, the mighty Cao Jun descended from Jiangling along the river, with warships connected by thousands of miles and banners covering the sky. Cao was full of pride, cocky, drinking on the river at the bow, and writing poems in disorder. World hero? ! Where is he now? Heroes like Cao Cao are only famous for a while, not to mention our generation! Therefore, now I can only sigh the shortness of life, envy the ever-flowing river, and hope to intersect with the gods and be with the bright moon. But that's all unrealistic fantasies, so we put sadness and sorrow? Legacy echoes in Hengtai? , through the flute to convey. The guest's answer shows a nihilistic thought and a negative outlook on life, which is one aspect of Su Shi's revealing thoughts through the guest's mouth.
In the fourth paragraph, Su Shi stated his views on the impermanence of guest life in order to understand each other. Kezeng? Envy the infinity of the Yangtze River? Would you like to? Die holding the bright moon? . Su Shi took the river and the bright moon as metaphors and put forward? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not retreat. Understand. If we look at things from the perspective of change, the existence of heaven and earth is only a blink of an eye; If things and human beings are endless from the same perspective, why envy rivers, bright moons and heaven and earth! Naturally, you don't have to? Mourn for my life? Yes! This shows Su Shi's open-minded world outlook and outlook on life. He is in favor of looking at the problem from multiple angles instead of absolutizing it. Therefore, he can maintain an open-minded, detached, optimistic and adaptive mental state in adversity, get rid of the impermanence of life and treat life rationally. Then, the author further explains that everything in the world has its own owner, and individuals cannot force it. So what is our everything? The breeze on the river can be heard, the bright moon in the mountains is colorful, the mountains are endless, the wind and the moon are eternal, the world is selfless, and the music is entertaining. We can look around and enjoy ourselves. This situation is due to Li Bai's Xiangyang song:? The breeze and bright moon don't need a dollar to buy, and Yushan is not pushed by people. Then deepen.
In the fifth paragraph, after listening to the author's story, the author turned grief into joy and drank heartily. Pillow on the boat, I wonder if the East is white. . After reading the beginning, I wrote about the happiness of traveling and enjoying. As for forgetting my gains and losses, it is a realm of detachment.
Fang Bao, an ancient Chinese writer in Qing Dynasty, commented on this article and said: There is nothing unique about what you see, but the literary environment is unattainable. The good reason is that the body is idle, the chest is free of debris, and the touch is full. I don't know why. Is it really impossible for others to imitate it? Even if Zi Zhan is conscious again, he can't be so adaptable and fluent. ? Su Shi expressed his magnanimous mind through various artistic techniques. Only by forgetting the gains and losses and being frank can you write? Is the literary environment unattainable? Fu on the Red Wall. (1) Combination of Parallel Rhythm and Powder
This paper not only retains the characteristics and charm of traditional poetry, but also absorbs the style and techniques of prose, breaking the shackles of the duality of sentence pattern and melody, and is more composed of prose, so that the article has both the profound charm of poetry and the penetrating power of prose. The style of prose makes the whole article very depressed, such as? Wan Yong? Spit it out. Unlike Fu's emphasis on duality, it is relatively more free, such as the opening paragraph? Autumn is endless, and July is expected. Perilla and her guests are boating under the red cliff? , are all loose sentences, jagged sparse, orderly. From the following to the end of the article, most of them rhyme, but the rhyme changes quickly, and the rhyme changes often in a paragraph, which makes this article especially suitable for reading, and the rhyme is very beautiful, which embodies the advantages of rhyme.
(2) Beautiful image and good at analogy.
For example, describe Xiao Sheng's bitterness: its voice is full of resentment, longing, crying and complaining, and the lingering sound is endless. It can make the dragon dance in the deep valley and make the widow in the lonely boat cry. ? The six metaphors used in succession have rendered the sadness of the flute sound, and appealed the abstract and elusive sound to the reader's vision and hearing, making it concrete and sensible, with excellent results.