The original text is as follows:
Study hard, thousands of books.
Three winters are enough for today, and whoever laughs is empty.
Learning needs hard work, just like those predecessors who took the light, they worked hard at night and read a lot of books. Study hard for a few years, "literature and history are enough in three winters", and you will be learned. At that time, who would laugh at your lack of ink and knowledge?
Extended data:
About the author:
Wang Zhu, whose real name is Wende, was born in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Father Wang Yuanji is the county magistrate of Yinxian County. When An Shi was the magistrate of Yinxian County, Wang Yuanji was recommended to Transshipment History because he valued his character, and Wang Yuanji was asked to be responsible for the legal affairs of Mingzhou Prefecture (judicial participation in the army).
Wang Zhu began to write poems when he was nine years old, and was known as a "child prodigy". One day, when Wang Zhu drove the goose to Gongxue, he saw that Gong Xue was shabby, which triggered some feelings in his heart. Feeling for poetry, he wrote a poem on the wall of Gong Xue: "Disciples watch the stars at night, and the master walks in the rain. Since then, there have been many officials and ministers who are willing to repair money. "
A few days later, this poem was discovered by the Mingzhou magistrate and was greatly surprised. He immediately called Wang Zhu to the government office. When the magistrate saw a child in rags standing in front of him, he asked, "Do you want to be a child prodigy? Why is the shirt so shabby? " Wang Zhu immediately replied with a poem: "The prodigy's shirt is very short, and the sleeves are spring breeze. I didn't go to the emperor, but I came to pay tribute to "xianggong" first. " Hearing this, the county magistrate ha! It's amazing that I have such a big breath at an early age, and I feel that there is no limit to what I can do in the future.
Wang Zhu's poetry is brilliant. He has written many quatrains, all short poems, which are convenient for children to remember. At that time, there were more than 30 five-character quatrains, which were interpreted and compiled into the collection of Wang prodigy poems. The words and expressions of the poem prodigy are easy to understand and are very suitable for children to recite. It is as famous as San Zi Jing, known as "a wonderful book of ancient and modern times", and has become the main teaching material for cultivating Mongolian children, which has been widely circulated and has a far-reaching influence.
Diligence example
"head hanging beam"
Sun Jing was a native of Xindu (now jizhou city) in Han Dynasty. He is young, studious, knowledgeable, has a strong memory and likes reading. He often stays up reading and studies at night. Neighbors call him "Mr. Close the Door".
While studying, Sun Jing always takes notes. He often stays up until after midnight. After a long time, he sometimes falls asleep. I regretted it when I woke up. One day, he looked up and thought hard, his eyes stayed on the beams, and suddenly his eyes shone. Then I found a rope. One end of the rope is tied to the beam and the lower end is tied to my hair.
In this way, whenever he is tired and sleepy and wants to doze off, as long as he lowers his head, the rope will yank his hair, and when it hurts, he will wake up to drive away sleepiness. Since then, he has studied hard in this way every night.
After studying hard year after year, Sun Jing read many poems and became a learned scholar. At that time, he was quite famous in the north of Jianghuai, and students often traveled thousands of miles to him to study and discuss knowledge.
"awl thorn stock"
During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin, who was also a famous politician. When I was young, I went to many places to do things because of the lack of knowledge, and I was not taken seriously. After returning home, his family was also very cold and looked down on him. This greatly stimulated him, so he was determined to study hard. He often studies late into the night. When he wants to sleep, he holds an awl, and once he dozes off, he stabs his thigh with the awl. In this way, I suddenly felt pain, woke up by myself, and then insisted on reading.
Baidu encyclopedia-diligence
Baidu Encyclopedia-hanging the beam on the head and stabbing the stock.