Poetry of Nine Monks is a collection of poems edited by the nine monks mentioned above. Ouyang Xiu's Poems on June 1st said: "There were nine people named after poems in the floating picture of the State Dynasty, so there were poems of nine monks at that time, which no longer exist today. ..... His collection is dead, and today many people don't know that there is a so-called' nine monks'. " Ouyang Xiu's so-called "collection is dead" is not true. Later, Sima Guang said: "Ouyang Gongyun: Nine monks died in poetry. In the autumn of the first year of Yuanfeng, he traveled to yuquan temple, Wanan Mountain, and became friends with Jinshi Min. ..... directed by Zhao Wenguan and Chen Chongji. " (Wen Shi Hua) During the Southern Song Dynasty, Poems of Nine Monks was widely circulated, and cataloguers Chao and Chen both tried to record it. Volume 20 of "Records of Reading in County Zhai" records: Nine Monks' Poems. The eminent monks in the right dynasty were Zhou, Bao Siam, Zhou, Jian Chang, Zhou, Zhou and Huai Gu. Chen Chong is order. Every hundred articles. ..... This book is from the Li family, and its poems are numerous. "Zhi Zhai Shu Lu Solving Problems" Volume 15 said:
Poems of Nine Monks is a volume with 170 poems. In the first year of Jingdezhen, Wen Guan Chen was ordered to "carve jade" and deal with Yao He as a "carver". Nine people only have another Hui Chong's collection. Ou Gong's "Poetry Talk" said that his anthology was dead, and only Hui Chong remembered it. There are no known "nine monks" today, and there are no known ones. In addition, The History of Song Dynasty (volume 2009) and Eight Records of Arts and Literature also recorded "Chen Chong's Nine Monks' Poems".
The first year of Jingdezhen was 1004. According to the previous inspection, Hui Chong was still alive, and the other eight monks and Gai were also safe and sound. According to Chen Chong (944- 10 13), Xu Ruo was born in Chengdu, Yizhou (now Chengdu, Sichuan). Yong is a scholar in the first division. He is tired of being a doctor in punishments. In six years, Dazhong Xiangfu stayed in Xijing Yushitai because of foot disease, and he was transferred to the official department. He died at the age of 70. Ci is extensive and broad-minded, with 20 volumes. The History of Song Dynasty (Volume 44 1) has been circulated to this day. Chen Chonggai had close contacts with the "Nine Monks". Now there is only a poem "seeing Chen into the pavilion" written by his fellow countryman. The so-called "Chen" is. The poem says: "In autumn, I went to Wangjing Station alone. Before the letter was sealed, Hong Xin came again. The trees on the cold side are short, and the sky is quiet and the clouds are open. Infinite mutual affinity, Nangong is in the golden color. " Another fellow villager wants to have the saying "send Shouchun to Chen", and "Chen" is also the saying.
Chao He's books all have Chen's preface, which shows that the editors are the same, but the latter has three fewer poems than the former, and I don't know why. Zhou Hu Zan @ ② and @ ② in Southern Song Dynasty seemed to see another book. "Qingbo Magazine" volume one by one yue:
Hu ο @ ③ The Poems of Nine Monks are handed down from generation to generation, including Jiannan Xizhou, Jinhuabao Siam, Nanyue, Tiantai, Wozhou Jianchang, Qingcheng Weifeng, Jiangdong, Emei Huaigu and Huainan. There are very few poems by nine monks. The preface written by Zhang Kang, a five-year history museum in Jingdezhen, such as "There are few people traveling in Qujiang, and the grass is not deep in the middle" is not contained, so it is suspected to be an abridged version. According to "The History of the Song Dynasty, True Zongji II", the fifth year of Jingdezhen (1008) was changed to the first year of Dazhong Xiangfu. It is said that there was a preface in Zhang Kang in Jingdezhen five years ago, which was written at the beginning of the new year. Zhang Kang (994- 1056) was born in Linpu (now southwest of Shandong Juancheng). Tianxi three years, moved to Xuzhou as the viceroy. There are epitaphs in 47 volumes of Han Qi's Anyang Collection, and biographies in 324 volumes of Song History. Five years after the compilation of Chen Chong, why did Zhang Kang make a preface? What is the preface of Chen Chong's book?
There are two poems of the Nine Monks mentioned above, and these two capitals can only be Selected Poems of the Nine Monks, because the Nine Monks were still alive when they were compiled. Behind "Nine Monks", Geduo has a collection of personal poems handed down from generation to generation, which is not as good as Chen's "Book Recording and Solving Problems". Before Jing was introduced, Bao Siam had a volume of Chu Nang Ji, the content of which was unknown, while (volume 2008) and Qi Zhilu had two volumes of Monk Bao Siam Ji. There is still a collection of Tianmu in Bao Siam. Shi Zhiyuan's To a Monk Bao Siam says: "... Zalpo Siam was born in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, merchants and foreign poets reduced their prices. The essence of chiseling the source, clear language flow. I am still far away, and I am afraid of monsters. The purpose is "Tianmu Collection", a book written by the four seas. " As for Hui Chongji, Zhu Bian, a man in the early Southern Song Dynasty, wrote in Poems of the Romantic Hall: "Song (Qi) compiled poems with the help of Brahma, and he should tell them, but people may not see them, but he may not be popular all over the world." When Brahma compiled the collection, he was in Shouzhou, Song and Qi Dynasties, or later, Hui Chong had been silent for more than twenty years. In 2000, Chen's Solving Problems included Ten Poems and Song Zhizai's Three Monk Poems. It is not known which one was compiled by the Vatican. Although others have not recorded it, I am afraid it may not be without a collection. The Chronicle of Song Poetry quoted Wang's long poems, or there was a solo edition. Volume 70 of Tongzhi Wen Yi's Regular Poems records a volume of Nine Monks' Selected Sentences, which is an excerpt from Nine Monks' Poems. It has been lost for a long time, probably from various episodes.
At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Chen Qi, a famous bookseller in Hangzhou, compiled Selected Poems of Eminent Monks in Ode to Glory, among which the "pre-collection" was poems of nine monks. In the early Qing Dynasty, Shi Mao recorded the Collection of Nine Monks in Qijiage Treasures Bibliography. Mao yǐ@④ The Postscript of Nine Monks says that this book is "20 more poems than Chao and Shi" (134 poems). Shi Mao is in the Beijing Library now. The reason why there are more shadow songbooks than those of Chao and Chen is because of the Selected Poems of Eminent Monks, which glorifies the saints, rather than the Song engraving. Wang Shizhen's "Poetry in Class" Volume 20 "Zen Forest" Yue:
Poems of Monks in Song Dynasty, two episodes before and after, edited by Qiantang and Chen Qizong, with nearly five words. Aftersound: The previous episode was a poem by nine monks in the so-called Poems on June 1st. The so-called "spring is born outside Guilin, and people are in Haimen West". "After the war, let the horse come down to the ground and carve the clouds", Zhao Yu's words are also concentrated today. Poems of nine monks, including Huang Pilie, Miao, Li Shengduo and Fu Zengxiang, collected by bibliophiles since the Qing Dynasty. , are transferred from Shi Mao.
The above investigation is the compilation and spread of Nine Monks' Poems. We can go back to the original topic because Chen Chong's Poems of Nine Monks linked nine monks from different backgrounds and called them "Nine Monks". It is mentioned in history that there was a so-called "Selected Sentences of Nine Monks" in the Song Dynasty. I don't know who compiled it. In the history of literature, there are many examples of poems appealing to schools. According to the custom of people in Tang and Song Dynasties, "Sentence Map" was also made to flaunt sects. Nine people are monks, not only at the same time, but also closely related to each other, singing in harmony-but these may not be very important, more importantly, their poetry creation has the same style, which was indeed an influential genre at that time.