Once upon a time, there was an old man named Gong Yu, who was over ninety years old. There are two mountains in front of his house, one is Taihang Mountain and the other is Wuwang Mountain.
It is inconvenient for people to get in and out, and they have to take a long, long detour. The foolish old man is determined to move the two mountains.
The children and grandchildren cheered in unison. He led his family to dig mountains and move mountains.
They dug, dug, dug and worked very hard. Neighbors saw it and came to help.
A seven-year-old boy came skipping along. Seeing that they were tired and tired, Zhizuo said to Gong Yu, "Two mountains are so high, and you are old and weak. How can you move them? " The foolish old man smiled and said, "I have my son after my death, and my son has my grandson after his death!" " Children and grandchildren keep digging, but also afraid of digging rough? The Emperor of Heaven was very moved when he learned that Gong Yu had moved the mountain, so he sent two fairies to move the mountain.
From now on, people here don't have to detour when they go out.
2. The first volume of "Eighth Grade Chinese" was translated by Gong Yu and Liezi:
Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain, 700 miles away in Fiona Fang, are seven or eight thousand feet above sea level. They were originally in the south of Jizhou, north of the Yellow River.
There is a man named Gong Yu in Beishan, who is almost 90 years old and lives directly opposite the mountain. There is a man named Gong Yu in Beishan, who is almost 90 years old and lives directly opposite the mountain. He suffers from the traffic jam in the northern part of the mountain area, so he has to make a detour when he comes out or goes in. He called the whole family to discuss, and said, "I'll try my best to level that steep mountain with you and reach the south of Yuzhou and the south bank of Hanshui, okay?" Everyone agreed. His wife questioned him and said, "With your strength, even Quiff Mountain can't be leveled. What can you do with Taihang and Wu Wang? Besides, where do you put the excavated soil and stones? " They said, "Throw it on the edge of Bohai Sea, to the north of Tibetan soil." So Gong Yu led three children and grandchildren who could carry the burden (up the mountain), chiseled stones and dug dirt, and transported them to the Bohai Sea with dustpans. Neighbor Shi Jing's widow has an orphan, only seven or eight years old, skipping to help him. Winter and summer change seasons, and you can go back and forth once.
Hequ Zhicuo stopped him with a sneer and said, "You are so stupid! With your remaining years and strength, you can't even move a grass on the mountain. What can you do with mud and stones? " Gong Yu of Beishan sighed and said, "Your thoughts are so stubborn that you can't begin to understand, even orphans and widows can't compare with you. Even if I die, I still have a son; Son gives birth to grandson, grandson gives birth to son; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; Children and grandchildren are endless, but mountains do not increase. Why worry about digging rough? " There is nothing to answer about knowing beans in a meandering river.
The mountain god who caught the snake heard about it, fearing that he would dig endlessly, and told the Emperor of Heaven about it. The emperor was moved by Yugong's sincerity. He ordered the two sons of Hercules Kwae to move two mountains, one in the east of Shuofang and the other in the south of Yongzhou. From then on, from the south of Jizhou to the south bank of Hanshui River, there was no mountain barrier.
Original text:
The prince of Taihang, 700 miles square, lives in Wan Ren. Ben is in the south of Jizhou and the north of Heyang.
The fool in Beishan is 90 years old and lives near the mountain. Punish the mountain north, and it is awkward to go in and out. Gathered in the room, he said, "I will try my best to cross the south of Henan and reach Hanyin. Is that all right? " Vague promises. His wife expressed doubt: "with your strength, you can never destroy the mountain of the chief father, such as the palace of Taihang." ? What about dirt and stones? "Zayue said," Throw it at the end of Bohai Sea, north of Tibetan soil. "Then lead the children and grandchildren to be responsible for the three husbands, knock on the stones and cultivate the soil, and transport them to the end of the Bohai Sea. Shi Jing, my neighbor's widow, had a man, so she began to help him. Cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is the opposite.
Hequ stopped laughing when he realized his mistake and said, "What a pity. With the strength of age, you can't destroy a hair on the mountain. What are things like dirt and stones? " The foolish old man in Beishan said, "Your heart is firm but not broken. You were never a widow or a weakling. Although I am dead, I have a son; Children have grandchildren, and grandchildren have children; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; There are countless children and grandchildren, but the mountains do not increase. Why bother and injustice? " Hequ died knowing his mistake.
The snake-drying god heard this and was afraid, so he told the emperor. Feeling sincere, the emperor ordered Kwae's second son to take charge of two mountains, one is Shuodong and the other is Yongnan. Since then, the south of Hebei and the yin of Han have never been broken.
Extended data:
1 Liezi, according to legend, was written by Lieyukou of Zheng people during the Warring States Period. There are eight examples recorded in the History of Han Art and Literature, which were lost long ago. Judging from the ideological content and language application, the eight articles of Liezi in this edition may have been compiled by Jin people according to ancient materials. The content is mostly folk stories, fables and myths and legends. The core idea originated from Huangdi Laozi and belonged to Laozi and Zhuangzi.
Liezi (450 BC-375 BC, age unknown) was originally named in Yukou ("Liezi" is the honorific title of later generations), and the Zhou Dynasty was born in Putian (now Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China) after the ancient Emperor Lieshan. Famous thinker, philosopher, writer, educator, outstanding representative of Taoist school, one of the top ten in the pre-Qin world. Liezi had a profound influence on later philosophy, aesthetics, literature, science and technology, health preservation, music and religion. The pre-Qin school of philosophy (Liezixue) was established. He is an important successor of Taoist school between Laozi and Zhuangzi.
3. The one who can recite the ancient prose in the second volume of the eighth grade Chinese textbook for me still has nine years of ups and downs: ordinary: nine books of Man Jing's Travels.
Highlights: (10) Letter to Zhu (1 1), Biography by Mr. Wu Liu (12), (13), Ascending Order of Sending Dongyang Horse (got in the senior high school entrance examination this year) (65438)
There are also several poems and songs in the class: five poems and songs (including Liu Yuxi's Rewarding Lotte and Giving Gifts at Yangzhou Meal, Du Mu's Red Cliff, Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ocean, Su Shi's Water Tune, and Zhang's Goat Tongguan Nostalgia).
Fifth unit
17 general loss
18 two chapters of Mencius
19 fish is what I want.
Two stories of Zhuangzi.
Sixth unit
2 1 Cao Gui debate
22 Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi's incompetence.
23 Yugong Yishan
24 Two Poems in The Book of Songs
4. Who can give me 10 classical Chinese? In addition, there are Days of Debate between Two Children, Games of Learning, Boya Juexin, Volume 1, Volume 5, Unit 1, Tongqu (Shen Fu), Unit 2, 10, Unit 3 of The Analects of Confucius, 15, and so on. Tianjingsha (Ma Zhiyuan), Unit 4, Unit 2 * Rocks (Pu Songling), Unit 5 "Shi Shuo Xin Yu", two poems about snow, Chen Taiqiu and the period of friendship, Unit 6, Unit 30, * Fables, four stories, wisdom and suspicion of neighbors. Shang (Wang Anshi) Unit 2 10, Mulan Poetry Unit 3 15, * Sun Quan's Tutorial Unit 4/20, Stomatology Unit 5/25, two short essays, Shan Hai Jing and Liezi Unit 6/30, * Wolf (. Peach Blossom Garden (Tao Yuanming) 22, Inscription of Two Humble Works (Liu Yuxi) Love the Lotus (Zhou Dunyi) 23, Story of the Nuclear Ship (Wei Xueyi) 24, Journey to the Avenue (Book of Rites) 25, Three Poems by Du Fu, Unit 6 by Wang Yue, Wang Chun and Li Shihao 26, Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan) 27, and Two Essays by Xie Hanshu (Li Daoyuan) Four poems were returned to Yuan Tianju (Tao Yuanming) and given to Cezanne (Wang Wei). Seeing a friend off at Jingmen Ferry (Li Bai) boarded the Yellow Crane Tower People's Education Edition. Unit 5 2 1, and Zhu Shu (Wu Jun) 22, Mr. Wu Liu Chuan (Tao Yuanming) 23, (Han Wu's five poems were paid for the first time in Lotte Yangzhou (Liu Yuxi), Chibi (Du Mu) Du (Wen Tianxiang), when is the bright moon (Su Shi), Unit 6, 26, Xiaoshitang (Liu Zongyuan). Five Drinks (Part II) (Tao Yuanming) Difficult to Go (Part I) (Li Bai) The thatched cottage was broken by the autumn wind (Du Fu) A song "Farewell to the White Snow in the Field-Clerk Wu Going Home () Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (Gong Zizhen) People's Education Edition Volume I" Complete Works of Classical Chinese "Translation Unit 6, 2 1, aristocratic family Five-word Wang Jiangnan (Wen) Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting (Su Shi) Fisherman Ao (Fan Zhongyan) broke the battle, and presented Zhuang Ci Chen Tongfu (Xin Qiji) Wuling Chun (Li Qingzhao) People's Education Edition, Volume II, Complete Works of Classical Chinese Translation, Unit 5, 17, Mozi 18. Die in Anle 19, Fish I Want, Mencius 20, Zhuangzi, two stories about Keiko, Xiang Liang Zhuangzi and Keiko swimming in Haoliang Unit 6 2 1, Cao Gui debating Zuo Zhuan 22, Zou Ji satirizing Wang Qi coachable's Warring States policy 23, Gong Yu's Yi Shan Liezi 24, and The Book of Songs.
5. Do me a favor, great gods. Junior three Chinese, fools move mountains, classical Chinese, word explanation? Ai Xiang Dakeng, Wangwuer Mountain, 700 Li high in Fiona Fang, is now in the south of Jizhou and the north of Heyang.
(Now located in Jiyuan City, Henan Province. ) Beishan fool, 90 years old, lives near the mountain.
Punish the mountain north, and it is awkward to go in and out. Gathered in the room, he said, "I will try my best to cross the south of Henan and reach Hanyin. Is that all right? " Vague promises.
His wife expressed doubt: "With your strength, you can never destroy Kui's father's mountain, such as Taihang and Wu Wang. "What about dirt and stones?" Zayue said, "Throw yourself at the end of Bohai Sea and the north of hidden soil." So, he led his descendants, three men, knocking on stones and ploughing the soil, and transported them to the end of the Bohai Sea with a dustpan (jīběn b ě n).
The neighbor widow (shuāng) had a widow, and she began to help her (chèn). Cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is the opposite.
Hequ stopped laughing when he realized his mistake and said, "What a pity. With the strength of age, you can't destroy a hair on the mountain. What are things like dirt and stones? " The foolish old man in Beishan said, "Your heart is firm but not broken. You were never a widow or a weakling.
Although I am dead, I have a son; Children have grandchildren, and grandchildren have children; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; Children and grandchildren are infinite (kuì), and mountains do not increase. Why bother yourself? If it's unfair, it will sound. "The mistake of meandering died in response. The snake-drying god heard this and was afraid, so he told the emperor.
Feeling sincere, the emperor ordered Kwae's second son to take charge of two mountains, one is Shuodong and the other is Yongnan. Since then, the south of Hebei and the yin of Han have never been broken.
Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain are 700 miles around and 7800 feet high. Originally in the south of Jizhou, north of the north bank of the Yellow River.
At the foot of Beishan, there is a man named Gong Yu. He is almost 90 years old and lives facing the mountain. Gong Yu was caught in a traffic jam in the north of the mountain.
So Gong Yu called the whole family to discuss and said, "I will try my best to level the steep mountain and make it reach the south of Yuzhou and the south bank of Hanshui, ok?" Everyone agreed with him. Gong Yu's wife raised a question and said, "With your strength, even Kui Fushan can't level it. What can you do with these two mountains? " Besides, where do we put the mud and stones? "Everyone said," throw the earth and stone on the edge of the Bohai Sea, north of the Tibetan soil.
"Yu Gong took his son, grandson and three people who could carry the burden, chiseled stones and dug dirt, and transported them to the Bohai Sea with a dustpan. The widow whose neighbor's surname is Beijing has only one son, who is only seven or eight years old, but she skipped around to help them.
Winter and summer change seasons only once. The wise old man in Hequ stopped the foolish old man with a smile and said, "You are really not smart.
With the strength of your remaining years, you can't even move a plant on the mountain. What can you do with mud and stones? "Yu Gong sighed and said," You are too stubborn, you can't change it, even orphans and widows are worse. Even if I die, I still have a son; Son gives birth to grandson, grandson gives birth to son; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; There is no end to children and grandchildren, and mountains do not increase. Why are you worried about uneven digging? " Zhisou was speechless.
When the mountain god heard about it, he was afraid that he would continue to dig, so he reported it to the Emperor of Heaven. Touched by his sincerity, the Emperor of Heaven ordered Kwa 'e's two sons to move two mountains.
One is in the east of Shuofang and the other is in the south of Yongzhou. From the south of Jizhou to the south bank of Hanshui River, there is no hill barrier.
6. Classical Chinese in junior high school
The first volume of the seventh grade: Ten Analects of Confucius, Tong Qu (Shen Fu), Shan Shi (Pu Songling), Two Stories on Earth by Yong Xue, Two Stories on Earth by Chen Taiqiu and his friends, Two Stories on Earth, Four Fables and Four Fables.
The second volume of the seventh grade: Poems of Yuefu by Shang (Wang Anshi) and Mulan, Abdominal Language by Sun Quan, Two Short Essays a Day, Two Children's Arguments about Two Short Essays and Three Wolves (Pu Songling).
The first volume of the eighth grade: two short essays about Peach Blossom Garden (Tao Yuanming); Ailian said two short essays; A Journey to the Nuclear Ship (Wei Xueyi) and Li Yun; Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan), Xie Zhongshu (Tao Hongjing) and Chengtian Temple (Su Shi); Tide watching (Zhou Wei); Look at the snow in the lake pavilion (Zhang Dai).
Volume 2 of Grade 8: Biography of Mr. Wu Liu and Zhu Yuansishu (Wu Jun) (Tao Yuanming) (Han Yu) to Ma Dongyang (excerpt) (Song Lian) Xiaoshitang (Liu Zongyuan) Yueyang Tower (Fan Zhongyan) Zuiwengting (Ouyang Xiu) Travel Notes (Yuan Hongdao)
The first volume of the ninth grade: Chen She aristocratic family (Sima Qian) Tang Ju lived up to his mission (Liu Xiang) Long Zhongdui (Chen Shou) model (Zhuge Liang)
Book 2 of the ninth grade: Mozi, who lost in public, got a lot of help, and lost in public, got little help. Mencius was born in sorrow and died in happiness. Mencius, fish, what do I want? Mencius, Keiko, Xiang Liang, Zhuangzi, Zhuangzi, Keiko traveled in Hao Liang, Zhuangzi, Cao Gui, Zuo Zhuan's debate, Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi, Warring States policy, Gong Yu moved mountains, Liezi.
7. People's Education Press, the first volume of ninth grade Chinese, who has the first volume of ninth grade Chinese ~ is new ~ The main first volume of the book is written in front of the copyright page 1, in front of the second unit 1, Qinyuan Spring Snow 2 Rain Theory 3* Variations on Stars 4* Two ways of writing foreign poems.
Oral communication. A comprehensive study of the story of rain Unit 2 5 Dedication and joy of work 6* Speech commemorating the centenary of Voltaire's death 7 Fu Lei's letter 2 8* Letter to his daughter.
Oral communication. Speech on Comprehensive Learning: Face Life with a Smile Unit 3 9 Hometown 10* Lonely Journey 1 1 My Uncle Yule 12* Comprehensive Learning from the Heart.
Writing. There is more than one correct answer to things. 14* Be a governor. 15* two short articles 16 have Chinese people lost confidence? Comprehensive research.
Writing. Good Oral English, Good Reading, Good Reading Unit 5 17 Intellectually selected and born 18* The death of Yang Xiuzhi 19 Fan Jinzhong cited 20* Xiangling to learn poetry writing.
Oral communication. Comprehensive study of money, * * * Unit 62 on the same topic1Chen She aristocratic family 22 Tang Ju lived up to her mission 23* Longzhong wrote five words for 24* model.
Oral communication. According to comprehensive research, romantic figures of all ages recited famous sentences after class. The appendix was written in Unit 1 of Volume II, 1 poem. I recite famous poems with my damaged palm. Motherland, my dear motherland 4 Write two foreign poems for oral communication comprehensive study: Step on the side of the earth Unit 2 5 Kong Yiji 6 Liu Pu family (excerpt) 7 chameleon 8 Love life writing oral communication comprehensive study: Enter the novel world Unit 3 9 Talk about life 10 The tree1/underground forest thinking 12 Life writing comprehensive study. 5438+03 Venetian Merchant/KOOC-0/4 Change Face/KOOC-0/5 Zaoer/KOOC-0/6 Sound of Music Writing Oral Communication Comprehensive Learning Unit 5/KOOC-0/7 Public Loss/KOOC-0/8 Mencius Chapter 2/KOOC-0/9 Fish I Want 20 Zhuangzi Story 2 Writing Oral Communication. Don't satirize Wang Qike's coach 23 Gong Yu, One Mountain and 24 The Book of Songs: two comprehensive studies, writing and oral communication: years are like songs-my junior high school life is like reciting ancient poems after class. I joined the army in Qiang village and drank alone with the moon (Part III). Go upstairs and play a song "Ben Ma He Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition", and move to Languan to show my grandnephew's longing for the moon.
8. Yu Gong practices answering after class. Question 1. Read the text carefully and master the meaning of the text. Judging from the following two questions, 1. Yu Gong convened family members, old and young, at the family meeting and held a discussion meeting.
Before he finished his thoughts, the young children and grandchildren all rubbed their hands and agreed with one voice. Some said, "Move the mountain away, and let's never go around such a big bend again!" Some said, "This is not only a matter for our descendants, but also the wish of the villagers living in Beishan! Looking at the smiling faces, Yugong felt that the whole family was full of great ambition to challenge nature, and his heart was full of joy: "Since everyone has this desire and determination, let's make preparations separately, grind hoes, prepare more shovels, laundry baskets and poles, make more preparations and start work on an auspicious day!" "Slow down!" Yu Gong's wife suddenly let out a cry.
The old lady has been sitting on the edge listening, frowning tightly. Now all families, big and small, want to do it, and she has to express her worries.
The stupid old man turned to look at her and all the children were silent. The room suddenly became quiet, so quiet that he could almost hear a needle drop to the ground. "Old man, your heart is higher than the sky, but your back is bent. You don't want to think about how many stones you can dig, and where are the stones and dirt you dig? " The foolish old man smiled and said, "Look at you, how thoughtful you are! Don't worry, I've thought about it. The stones and mud I dug can be collected in the Bohai Sea, which is ten miles deep, not to mention the Taihang Mountain and the King of Wu. Even if there are a few more mountains, you can't fill the sea! As for me, I can't dig big stones, but I can dig some small ones. One more person, one more hand, dig a little every day, dig a piece every ten days, even an old woman like you can help me deliver a laundry list! " A group of grandchildren shouted, "We can also hand in the laundry basket!" " ""We can send food and tea to adults! " Everyone laughed at this.
The foolish old man smiled and said, "Look, our children and grandchildren are going into battle together, and our strength is great!" " His wife smiled and nodded. Everyone laughed and applauded, and the applause seemed to be a horn blowing to the mountains! The sound of the horn reached the ears of the neighbors, and all the villagers gathered in Gong Yu's yard. Some of them are skeptical, while others enthusiastically support them. Finally, Gong Yu waved and ordered: Construction will start tomorrow.