I. Sources
Peach Blossom Creek by Zhang Xu in Tang Dynasty
Second, the original text
A high bridge appeared on the clouds and asked the fishing boats in the rocks.
Peach blossoms follow the water all day long, and the mouth of the peach garden is by the stream?
Third, the key points
1, Taohuaxi: water name, at the foot of Taoyuan Mountain, Taoyuan County, Hunan Province.
2. Overpass: Gao Qiao.
3. Rocks: Stones accumulated in the water or rocks and deposits protruding from the water.
4, all day: all day, all day.
5. Cave: refers to the cave discovered by Wuling fishermen in Taohuayuan.
Extended data
I. Appreciation of works
"The faint flying bridge is separated by wild smoke", and I began to write a vision: mountains and valleys, misty clouds; Looking through the clouds, the long bridge across the mountain stream is flickering, as if nothing had happened, as if flying in the void. How deep and mysterious this realm is, it is like entering a fairyland.
Here, the static bridge contrasts with the floating wild smoke: the wild smoke makes the bridge static and moving, illusory and flying in the air; The bridge turns wild smoke into silence, just like hanging a gauze curtain. Looking at the bridge through this curtain makes people feel a kind of hazy beauty.
The word "ge" makes these two kinds of scenery set each other off and become an artistic whole; The word "ge" also implies that the poet is watching from a distance. If he stands by the bridge, he won't feel "grid".
Draw a close-up below. Nearby, rocks are exposed in the water, like islands; On the fallen stream, there are fishing boats swaying gently, and the scenery is beautiful. "Ask the fishing boat on the west side of the Rocky Mountain", a word "ask", is also used by poets, so that readers can see the beauty of mountains and rivers and the modality of characters from this landscape painting.
The poet stood by the ancient Rocky Mountain and looked at the endless peach petals and fishing boats drifting on the stream. In a trance, he seems to regard the fisherman in front of him as a Wuling fisherman who once entered the Peach Blossom Garden. The word "ask" blurted out.
The word "ask the fishing boat" vividly shows this longing modality. Three or four sentences are for fishermen: but seeing peach petals floating out with Qingxi, I don't know where Qingxi is an ideal paradise cave.
Here, the beauty of Taoyuandong is written in vain from the question, and the poet's desire to find it is also euphemistically and implicitly revealed from the question.
Second, the appreciation of the author
Zhang Xu, whose real name is Wuxian in Tang Dynasty. Changshu county magistrate Zeng Guan and the long history of Jin Wu. Good cursive script, good wine, known as the world Zhang Dian, is also one of the "eight immortals drinking." At that time, his cursive script, together with Li Bai's poems and Pei Min's sword dance, was also called "three wonders", and his poems were also unique and good at seven wonders.
The Eight Immortals with Li Bai, He and others. Tang Wenzong once wrote a letter, regarding Li Bai's poems, Pei Min's sword dance and Zhang Xu's cursive script as "three unique skills". He also wrote poems, and was called "Four Gentlemen of Wuzhong" with He, Zhang and Bao Rong. There are "Stomach Pain Sticks" and "Four-character Poems" handed down from ancient times.