Scientific escape method 1. Call the police in time when you find a fire, and remember the fire call? 1 19? . Key points when reporting fire: (1) specify the specific address of the fire unit; (2) Make clear what is on fire and the size of the fire, so as to configure the corresponding fire-fighting vehicles; (3) State the name and telephone number of the alarm person; (4) Pay attention to the fire brigade's inquiry, answer correctly and concisely, and don't hang up the phone until the other party makes it clear that you can hang up; (5) After the alarm, wait for the fire truck at the intersection and instruct the fire truck to go to the fire section.
2. When there is a fire around, be sure to keep calm, so as to avoid making wrong judgments or taking wrong actions in panic and getting undue harm.
3. When threatened by fire, act decisively and put on soaked clothes, bedding, etc. And rush out in the direction of the safety exit; Don't drill into the cupboard or under the bed, don't hide in the corner; Don't covet property and blindly run to put out the fire.
When the burning floor is above your own floor, you should run downstairs quickly, because the fire is spreading upward. Never jump off a building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies, downpipes, etc. To escape and save yourself.
5. When burning, a lot of smoke and toxic gases will be released, and their diffusion speed is 4 to 8 times that of running. When the smoke is choking, cover your mouth and nose with wet towels and soaked clothes and hold your breath. Don't shout. Try to keep your body close to the ground, crawl close to the wall and escape from the fire.
6. Whether in a burning room or a room without lights, after fleeing outside, the doors and windows on the passage should be closed to slow down the spread of smoke along the passage where people fled.
7. When you are suffocated by smoke and lose your ability to save yourself, you should try to roll to the wall for firefighters to find and rescue, because firefighters grope along the wall when they enter the room. In addition, rolling on the wall can also prevent the house from falling and hurting yourself.
8. When your place is blocked by fire, you can temporarily retreat indoors. Close all doors and windows leading to the fire area, block the cracks between doors and windows with soaked bedding and clothes, and pour water to cool down. At the same time, we should actively seek help and send a distress signal to the window by flashing a flashlight, waving brightly colored clothes and making a phone call. In order to attract the attention of rescuers and wait for rescue.
9, once trapped by fire, to actively take emergency evacuation measures. In some large-scale comprehensive multi-functional buildings, refuge rooms are generally set up near the end of elevators, stairs, public toilets and corridors. In case of family fire, we can create a small space to take refuge according to the actual situation, such as using balconies and other spaces with less combustible materials and convenient contact with the outside world.
10. If you are trapped on the floor below the second floor and threatened by fireworks, you can take any self-help measures unconditionally, and you can also jump off the building to escape. Before jumping off a building, you should throw some soft objects such as quilts and mattresses on the ground, and then grab the windowsill or balcony with your hands. Your body hangs down and slides down naturally, leaving your feet on soft objects.
1 1. When in public places such as shopping malls, hotels, karaoke bars, etc., pay attention to and remember the orientation and direction of entrances and exits, fire exits, corridors and emergency evacuation exits; Once you encounter a fire in a public place, you should obey the command of the on-site staff; When trapped in a stream of people, you can put one hand on your chest to protect yourself, bear external pressure with your shoulders and back, and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel with the other hand to prevent inhalation of toxic gases.
12, you can't take the ordinary elevator in the fire. Because after the fire, it is often easy to cut off the power and cause elevator failure, which makes the rescue work more difficult; In addition, the smoke from the fire overflows into the elevator passage, which is easy to form stack effect, and people will be choked by the smoke and toxic gas in the elevator at any time.
Fire escape skills 1. Once threatened by fire, don't panic, calmly determine your position, judge the fire according to the analysis of smoke, light and temperature around you, and don't act blindly.
2. In a bungalow, if the fire around the door is not big, leave the fire quickly. On the contrary, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window), or take protective measures (such as soaking clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with soaked quilts, etc.). ) before leaving the fire.
3. If you find a fire in a building, don't blindly open the doors and windows, otherwise it may lead to a fire.
If you are in a building, don't run around blindly, let alone jump off a building to escape, which will cause undue casualties. You can hide in the bedroom or balcony, close the doors and windows, cut off the fire escape and wait for rescue. Conditional, can continue to water the doors and windows to cool down, in order to delay the spread of the fire.
In the burning building, you can't use the elevator to escape, but you should take the stairs through the fire escape. Because the elevator shaft often becomes a smoke exhaust passage after a fire, and the elevator may break down at any time.
6. If the fire is too fierce and you need to jump off a building to escape, you can jump off the second floor, but you should choose a soft ground. At the same time, throw the bedding upstairs to increase the buffer, and then slide down the window. Try to lower the falling height and let your feet land first.
7. If you are sure, you can tie one end of the rope (or tear the sheets together) to the window frame and then slide down the ground along the rope.
8. Try to take protective measures when you escape, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes.
9. If clothes catch fire, you can take off your clothes quickly or roll around on the spot to put out the fire with your body. You can also jump into a nearby pool or river to put out the fire. In short, you should try to reduce the burn area of your body and reduce the degree of burn.
10. When a fire breaks out, it often produces gases that are toxic and harmful to human body. Therefore, to prevent smoke poisoning, you should try to stay in the windward or protect your mouth, nose and eyes with wet towels or masks to avoid toxic and harmful smoke.
What should I do if I catch fire when I escape?
1. If you are on fire, don't run.
2. Try to undress first.
3. If it is too late to undress, you can lie down and roll on the ground to put out the flames.
Never spray a fire extinguisher directly on a burning person. Because most fire extinguishers will cause burn wound infection.
Escape methods in case of fire. Rope self-rescue: If you have a rope at home, you can directly tie one end of the rope to a door, window or heavy object and climb down along the other end. In this process, your feet should twist and hold the rope, your hands should climb down alternately, and try to protect your hands with gloves and towels.
Second, crawling forward method: because most of the smoke is gathered in the upper space when the fire breaks out, you should try to crawl forward or bend forward to get close to the ground during the escape.
Third, towel nose method: fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature and high toxicity. Once inhaled, it is easy to cause respiratory system burns or poisoning. Therefore, when evacuating, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel to cool down and filter.
Fourth, the quilt protection method: cover your body with a soaked quilt or blanket and cotton-padded clothes. After determining the escape route, drill through the fire as quickly as possible and rush to a safe area.
5. Blanket fire prevention method: nail or clip blankets and other fabrics on the door, and constantly water to cool down to prevent the invasion of external flames and smoke, so as to achieve the purpose of restraining the spread of fire and increasing the escape time.
6. Single knot method: Tear sheets, quilts or curtains into strips or twist them into twists, and climb down the outer wall through ropes.
Seven, jump off a building to survive: don't jump off a building easily in a fire! As a last resort, residents living in lower floors can escape by jumping off a building. However, it is necessary to choose a low-lying place as the foothold and throw Simmons mattresses, sofa cushions and thick quilts as buffers.
Eight, pipeline sliding method: when there are vertical pipes such as downpipes, telephone poles and lightning rods. On the external walls or balconies of buildings, they can be used to slide down the ground. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that there should not be too many people when sliding down, so as to prevent people from falling due to pipeline damage during escape.
Nine, bamboo pole insertion method: insert the strong clothes pole directly from the balcony or window sill into the outdoor ground or next to the platform, and slide down along the pole after both ends are fixed.
X. Climb to avoid fire: climb the balcony, the outer edge of the window and the scaffolding, canopy and other protrusions around the building to avoid fire.
1 1. Stair transfer method: When the fire spreads rapidly from bottom to top and the stairs are closed, residents living on the upper floor can quickly climb to the roof through tiger windows and skylights and transfer to the stairs of another house or unit for evacuation.
12. Bathroom refuge method: When there is no escape, you can take refuge in the bathroom, block the door with a towel, splash water on the ground to cool down, or lie in a bathtub filled with water to escape. But don't get under the bed, attic, cabinets and other places to take refuge, because there are many combustibles in these places, which are easy to gather smoke.
13. Fire rescue method: In case of fire, you can shout for help, knock on metal objects or throw soft objects at windows, balconies or roofs. During the day, you should wave a bright cloth to send out a distress signal, and at night, you can wave a flashlight or a white cloth to attract the attention of rescuers.
14. Upwind evacuation method: the evacuation direction should be determined according to the wind direction when the fire occurs, and quickly escape to the windward of the fire to avoid flames and smoke.