1, cold chrysanthemum/painted chrysanthemum by (Song)?
It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind. Flowers can't bloom, and independent fences are not poor.
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This object-chanting poem symbolizes the noble spirit of being loyal to the old country and never bowing to the new dynasty. Every sentence in the poem is written with the natural attributes of cold chrysanthemum, and beauty is related to these natural attributes everywhere, suggesting the poet's feelings. "Embracing incense" refers to a person's noble national sentiment, and "North Wind" is a pun, implying the Mongolian ruler from the north. This poem is heroic and enthusiastic, and it is a sensation.
2. Komatsu? Author: Du Xunhe (Tang)?
When pine trees were young, they grew in deep, deep grass and could not be seen. Now they are found to be much taller than weeds. ? Those trees that don't recognize that they can soar into the sky, until it enters the sky, people say it is tall.
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"Komatsu" uses pine to write people, satirizes things and has profound implications. ? Pine trees, heroes and soldiers on the trees. It's freezing, paraquat withers, thousands of trees wither, but it's green and lingyun, facing the wind and snow, poised. However, Lingyun Giant Pine grew from the newly unearthed Komatsu. Although Komatsu is small, it has shown signs of being "Lingyun". Komatsu's first two sentences vividly describe this feature.
3、? Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing?
Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read. ? Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
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"Persuasion" in "Persuasion" plays a leading role in the whole article. "Persuasion" is interpreted as "encouragement". In this poem entitled "Encouraging Learning", the author urges young people to cherish their youth, study hard and make a difference, otherwise it will be too late to regret. Let children understand that life is short, so as to improve their enthusiasm for learning. Poetry reveals this profound truth in just 28 words, and achieves the inspiring effect.
4. "Long song"? Han Dynasty: Anonymous?
The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun. Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity. I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither. ?
The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west? If young people don't work in time, they will only regret for life when they are old. ?
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This poem begins with "Sunflowers in the Garden", and then the water flows to the sea and never returns, indicating that time is like running water and never returns. Finally, we should persuade people to cherish their youth and work hard, and don't wait until they are old to regret it. This poem uses things to express meaning. First, it uses the sunflower in the garden as a metaphor. "Green" means it is flourishing.
In fact, under the sunshine and rain in the whole spring, everything is scrambling to grow. Why is this happening? Because they are all afraid that autumn will come soon, they know that autumn wind will wither paraquat. The rhythm of life in nature is like this, and so is life. If a person does not work hard in good times, his youth will be wasted, and it will be too late to regret when he is old. This poem thinks that life is fleeting from the beautiful scenery of youth in front of us, and encourages young people to cherish time, make warnings and inspire people to forge ahead. ?
5. "Ode to the Opening Ceremony"/Jackson Huang Bei in the Tang Dynasty?
Dusting is very tiring, so do it tightly with the end of the rope. How can plum blossom fragrance be without biting cold? ?
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The author is a generation of Buddhist Zen monks. He used this poem to express his determination to persevere and practice results, and to tell the correct attitude that people should adopt when dealing with all difficulties. This is also the main reason why these two poems are very famous and often quoted, and they have changed from Zen poems to secular famous sayings. ?
6. It's hard for me/Tang Dynasty: Li Bai?
The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan. I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain. ?
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun. ?
Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
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In the first four sentences of the poem, when Li Bai "gave money back", a friend sent him away. Li Bai is addicted to alcohol. In normal times, because of this delicious wine and the kindness of friends, he will definitely "drink 300 cups at a time." This time, however, he put down a cup of chopsticks and was not interested in eating. He left his seat, drew his sword, looked around and lost his mind. The four continuous movements of stopping, throwing, pulling and caring vividly show the inner depression and emotional agitation. ?
7. Thirteen songs in Nanyuan? Author: Li He (Tang)?
Why didn't the great man take weapons to collect the fifty States of the mountain? ? Please go to see the paintings of the founder heroes with pictures. Another scholar was once called the aristocrat of a million families? ?
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This poem consists of two rhetorical questions, abrupt and radical, but also straightforward, expressing the pain of home and country and the sadness of life experience to the fullest.
8. Seven military songs? Author: Wang Changling (Tang)?
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
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Readers of frontier poems in Tang Dynasty are often confused by the confusion and spatial separation of ancient and modern place names in poems. Some people doubt that the author is not familiar with geography, so they don't seek a good solution, and others write for it. This is the case with this poem. ?
9. Bamboo stone? Author: Zheng Xie?
Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks. After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.
Appreciation?
This poem is an inscription, written by the author Zheng Banqiao's own Bamboo and Stone Map. In praising the tenacity and tenacity of Yanzhu, this poem implies that the author despises the tenacity of the secular world.
10, lime kiln? Author: Yu Qian (Ming)?
It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing. ? Even if it is smashed to pieces, I am not afraid, and I am willing to leave a clean one in the world.
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Yu Qian's life was like lime, and later generations commented on him: "There are great achievements in solving problems, and Kan Kan is diligent and beneficial to the people, greedy and clean." Today, when we study his poems, we learn his lofty spirit. People have gone far away, and the spirit will last forever. Infinite touching has turned into affectionate reading.