Praise Qingyuan Beijiang Poetry

This poem was written when the poet was first demoted to Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan). Although he was demoted, he was not pessimistic. He got up the courage to express his optimism and enterprising spirit by praising the beauty of autumn. He enthusiastically praised the beauty of autumn scenery with unrestrained, enthusiastic and vivid pictures, and sang a high-spirited and inspiring song. The poet deeply understands that the essence of ancient sorrowful autumn is the frustration of people with lofty ideals, the disappointment of reality and the pessimism of the future. Therefore, in autumn, I only see depression and feel lonely and lifeless. Although the poet sympathizes with their experience and situation, he doesn't approve of their pessimism. In view of this sparse feeling, I gave autumn a warm compliment. The first two lines of the poem, "Autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times, and I say that autumn is better than spring", which is contrary to the sentiment that others have always been sad about autumn, and warmly compares and praises autumn, saying that autumn is better than the spring when all things sprout and flourish. Emphasize that autumn is not dead, but very lively. Since Song Yu left a famous sentence "Sorrow is the spirit of autumn" in Nine Arguments, "Sorrow for autumn" has become an occupational disease of poets, and sadness has become a tone and a state of mind in autumn. Scholars of all ages have left many sad autumn works. Du Fu's "Climbing the Mountain" is a portrayal of the poet's life, which shows that the poet often wanders under the fence and is sad about life. The sadness of dying comes from the interweaving of the hardships of wandering and the difficulties of the world, and it is written as a lifelong sorrow, although it is a temporary landing. In Zhang Ji's a night-mooring near maple bridge, "Sleeping on a Cold Night" describes a dark and quiet picture of Qiu Jiang staying overnight, expressing the poet's frustration in his career and loneliness and melancholy in his journey. In Liu Yong's Rain Bell, "It's better to leave the autumn festival in the cold than to be affectionate since ancient times", which sets off the sadness of the poet's feelings and career frustration with the bleak and desolate autumn scenery. However, this poem does the opposite, eulogizing the beauty of autumn with a clear attitude and showing a radical and upward poetry. I Speak expresses a kind of confidence and a kind of lofty sentiments. "Winning the Spring Dynasty" has also become the poet's full recognition of autumn scenery. In 828, when he was recalled to Beijing again, he wrote another song, "Visit Du Xuan Temple again". "Where does Taoism return? The attitude of "Liu Lang came again today" is more stubborn than last time. After being demoted for thirteen years, he is still heroic. When Bai Juyi boarded the tower of Qiling Temple, he also said an optimistic poem, "Laughing for a long time, infinite tourists lifted their eyes. "In the face of power and villains, he showed his arrogance. In the last two sentences of the poem, "Crane clouds in the clear sky, bringing the poem to the blue sky", the poet captures the unique landscape of "Crane flying in the clouds" in autumn, showing the open scene of crisp autumn, clear skies in Wan Li and white clouds fluttering. The cranes in Lingyun, bearing the poet's feelings, roam the sky together. A word "pai" has written a magnificent picture with gorgeous colors and vitality. In the crisp autumn sky, the flying cranes are upright, vigorous and sharp, and make great achievements. The poet used the crane as an analogy, and the crane became the unyielding embodiment of the poet, as if letting us see the vigorous posture of the crane dancing in the air, struggling tenaciously, breaking through the cold in autumn and getting rid of the shackles of the secular. Generation, the surge of poetry in the author's heart, like a crane, goes straight into the sky, and between the lines also reflects the poet's optimistic attitude, high fighting spirit and enterprising spirit. It also shows the heroic spirit and noble sentiment of the poet's struggle for the ideal, giving people a profound sense of beauty and fun. The ancients used cranes to express their feelings, and there were many poems to express their feelings. There is a saying in The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, that "the crane is listening high and its voice is listening in the wild", which describes the melodious voice of the crane. In the Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao in the Tang Dynasty, there is a poem "Yellow Crane carries saints to heaven, there is no yellow crane platform today, the yellow crane will never return to the world, and the white clouds will never fly without him", which is well known to the world. Many poems by Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, take cranes as images, which are rich in meaning and intriguing. For example, the poet praised the crane's character of "being a thing, being idle in Qingyuan and getting rid of dust"; After the Wutai Poetry Case, the author even compared himself to a solitary crane: "There was a solitary crane crossing the river from the east, with wings like wheels, and it suddenly screamed and swept to the ship and the west. "The lonely crane crossed the river with a long cry, without hesitation or lust, expressing the poet's strong personal feelings. The ancients loved cranes not only because of their beautiful appearance, but also because of their unique individual qualities. The poet also wrote a poem "Autumn Ci": "The mountains and rivers are clear and the frost comes at night, and several trees are dark red and light yellow. Trying to climb the roof is as crazy as spring. "Poets praise autumn colors to praise the innocence of feelings. Liu Yuxi and his poetic style are quite unique. He is resolute and heroic. In the years of hardship and exile, he never despaired, and always pounded the soul of a soldier. Bai Juyi, in The First Meeting of Rewarding Lotte in Yangzhou, highly praised the high morale shown by these two sentences: "Qian Fan on the side of the shipwreck, Wan Muchun in front of the sick tree". In his later years, he wrote a poem and said, "Ma Sibian's eyes are wide open. "The style of writing is high and the style of writing is fierce. There is a kind of power to revive the decline and inspire people to go up. His poems, whether short chapters or long chapters, are mostly concise and bright, with handsome style, permeated with the wisdom of philosophers and the sincere feelings of poets, full of artistic tension and heroic momentum. The language of poetry is fresh and meaningful, cheerful and smooth, thoughtful and multifaceted, full of philosophical implication and artistic charm, intriguing and memorable. This "Autumn Ci" is magnificent and has a magnificent artistic conception. Set scenery, lyric, reasoning in a furnace, using contrast, personification, vivid and ingenious. It has both philosophical implications and artistic charm, which is thought-provoking and memorable. The French writer Balzac said: "Art is the crystallization of ideas, and works of art are amazingly concentrated in the smallest area. "This poem by Liu Yuxi is lively and beautiful in rhyme. He showed his high spirit and open mind, sang the extraordinary Qiu Ge, and left us precious spiritual wealth. Source: Research on Modern Chinese Teaching