Don’t rush to do the reading questions. Before doing the questions, you must read the article twice. For the first speed reading, start with the title, think about what the title mainly wants to describe, explain, discuss, etc., and then proceed to the main text for browsing. Below are the readings and answers to Mother's Chrysanthemum that I compiled. You are welcome to read and share. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
Mother’s chrysanthemums
① Since my father passed away last winter, my mother has not taken any photos. I know that my mother is afraid of being hurt by seeing things, because all the previous photos were of the two of them
② In the spring of this year, the bamboo whip that had been suppressed for a long time exploded, and dozens of bamboo tips pierced it. The mud layer was rising up desperately. My mother looked at the soaring green momentum, and her eyes became brighter. I said, "Mom, take a picture." My mother sighed, and her face, which had just been lively, dimmed again, "Wait a minute." I didn't dare to speak anymore.
③In midsummer, the scene in front of the door becomes spectacular. The entire wheat field suddenly changes color, and thousands of golden threads interweave between the sky and the earth. The mother squinted her eyes and looked at the golden spot, and the expression on her face became vivid. I said, "Mom, how about a photo?" "Wait a minute." Her eyes were looking into the distance, and I thought she was probably thinking of her father again.
④When the wind blows like a bowl of cold water, it is already autumn. There was a large field of cut crops lying on its back, and at first glance it suddenly seemed much emptyer. A feeling of loss of prosperity came over me, and I thought my mother's mood could not get better. After returning to the house, I found that there was a hint of joy in my mother's brows. "Wait a few more days and take a photo for me." I was pleasantly surprised at first, because my mother could finally take a step out of the shadows and let her heart dry in the sun. At the same time, I was a little confused, what was my mother waiting for? One day, my mother said to me: "The chrysanthemums should bloom. When they bloom, you can take a picture of me."
⑤I suddenly understood what my mother was waiting for. (A) My father was born with a love of flowers. He often said that growing flowers can improve our mood and improve our aspirations. He has been practicing this for many years, which has brought us a lot of fragrance and joy. In front of the garden and behind the house, yellow peaches and white plums are often seen swaying in the wind. Rhododendrons and camellias are seen on the patios and balconies. A pot of asparagus on the window sill and a few threads of sage hanging from the corners of the eaves all convey a sense of vitality and joy. But among so many flowers, my father’s favorite was the clusters of chrysanthemums under the fence in the back garden. He was indifferent to fame and fortune all his life, focusing on learning. He was also good at calligraphy and painting. He was good at painting chrysanthemums. He had a few sparse strokes and black ink on white paper, but he revealed the cool autumn mood and character. He often said that the chrysanthemum is elegant and noble, and has the most character. When I was young, I was under the influence of Cheng Huan, and I have always had a preference for this gentleman among flowers. The longer the mother and father get along, the more likely they will be affected. So from this day on, my mother and I started waiting together.
⑥(B)The leaves are the first to fall, and each piece is hanging in the wind; then the morning glory, which can no longer send out the horn of life that must be blown every morning; Later, even the rose, which burst out with beautiful sparks from time to time, became depressed. The bare branches are covered with candied haws-like beads. Time flies by day by day, but the buds of the chrysanthemums under the fence poke out their green heads, and some of them bulge, grinning with surprise. The mother looked at the chrysanthemums, and the smile in her eyes became deeper and deeper. If all waiting is a kind of punishment, then I think there may be an exception, and that is waiting for flowers to bloom, waiting for beauty to bloom. One morning, I didn't see my mother. When I opened the door and went out, I saw my mother standing by the fence. Two chrysanthemums had already opened up, and they were as bright and yellow as two angry smiling faces. In the next few days, our waiting has become a kind of enjoyment, because there will be surprises hitting our eyes at any time.
⑦Finally one day, my mother said to me: "Take a photo for me." I silently picked up the camera and walked out with my mother. Under the autumn sunshine, those chrysanthemums are bright and peaceful, with golden vortexes surging in the slender and curled petals. My mother stood in front of the flowers as if she was infected. I quickly pressed the shutter to capture this eternal moment. In the days that followed, my mother often held the photo and looked at it, with a relaxed smile on her face.
⑧The chrysanthemums under the fence finally lost to time, and gradually withered on the branches. When the last beautiful flower grew old in time, I was surprised to find that none of the many yellow flowers fell from the branches. "I would rather die with the fragrance on the branches than blow it down in the north wind!" There are always things in our lives that we need to hold on to, just like the mother's deep love for her father.
⑨Mother's chrysanthemums cling tightly to the bleak branches in the cool autumn wind and refuse to fall.
Mother’s Chrysanthemum Reading Questions
16. Paragraph 2 of the article states, “In our country’s rich language vocabulary, there are many adjectives that describe foot language.” “These adjectives are related to their It is better to say that it describes the footsteps than it describes the inner state of people."
Based on your accumulation, please write such a word (or idiom or poem, except those that appear in the article), and briefly describe what kind of inner state it describes (3 points)
17. The article begins with What are the benefits of the title "Mother's Chrysanthemum"? (4 points)
18. Please follow the requirements and write down the words and sentences in A and B in the article in the "Comments" column. annotation. (6 points)
(A) Annotate the words framed in the sentence in terms of meaning and function.
Jiji:
(B) Evaluate and appreciate the underlined sentences from the perspectives of content understanding and expression effect.
Sentence B:
19. Paragraph 7 of the article reads: "My mother stood in front of the flowers as if she was infected..., I quickly pressed the shutter." Please describe the mother's actions according to the context. The demeanor of the time. (2 points)
Standing in front of the flowers, my mother seemed to be infected, _____________, I quickly pressed the shutter to capture this eternal moment.
20. At the end of the article, it is written: "Mother's chrysanthemums are tightly condensed on the bleak branches in the cool autumn wind and refuse to fall." Please tell me what you think about this sentence. understanding. (3 points)
21. This article is unique in terms of conception and writing techniques. Please combine the content of the article and write down your opinions and findings on one of them (3 points)
22. Paragraph 8 of the article says “There are always things in our lives that we need to hold on to.” In addition to the beautiful feelings expressed in this article, what else do you think is worth holding on to in life? (Write down at least three points)(3 points)
Answers to Mother’s Chrysanthemum Reading Questions
16. Example 1: In a hurry. This word reflects a state of panic and not knowing what to do.
Example 2: Keep your feet on the ground. This word reflects the state of being serious and down-to-earth in doing things.
Example 3: Dancing. This word reflects a state of extreme joy.
Example 4: Two boats. The word reflects the mental state of having a unclear understanding of things and being undecided, or of maintaining a relationship with two different aspects for the sake of opportunism.
Example 5: Tiptoe. The word reflects a very light step and a cautious heart.
Example 6: Pointing fingers. This word reflects the mentality of being presumptuous or getting carried away when speaking.
17. The title of the article is "Mother's Chrysanthemum", which is a pun, referring to the chrysanthemums under the fence in the garden (chrysanthemums are a symbol of father) and to the mother's deep love for her father. The article uses this to express the deep love for my father that my mother has always adhered to throughout her life. At the same time, the material is organized using "Mother's Chrysanthemum" as a clue to make the article coherent.
18. Example at A: Ji Ji: It means enthusiasm and eagerness. It describes the father’s passion for growing flowers and his elegant taste for naturally loving flowers.
Example at B: This sentence vividly describes the scene of the withering of all things in autumn. Here, the withering of flowers is used to contrast the beauty of chrysanthemums blooming in the cold.
19. Example: A shallow smile first blooms on the lips, and then gradually spreads to the corners of the eyes and eyebrows.
20. Even though time has passed and things have changed, my mother has always held on to her deep love for her father and it will never change.
21. Example 1: Writing of narrative. The fifth paragraph of the article narrates the father’s experience of loving and raising chrysanthemums, explaining the reason why the mother waited for the chrysanthemums to bloom before taking pictures, revealing the suspense set up in the previous article. The interjection makes the content of the article more substantial, the structure is tortuous, and highlights the father’s noble character. .
Example 2: Set up suspense. Paragraphs ②③④ of the article describe how my mother waited from spring to autumn before she was willing to take the photo. This set up suspense for the article, allowing readers to have the idea of ????research, and leading to the following description of the father's love for chrysanthemums. The setting of suspense makes the article ups and downs, and arouses readers' interest. Reading interest.
Example 3: Symbolism. The chrysanthemum in the article is a symbol of the father, and the mother's deep love for the chrysanthemum is actually her deep love for the father. The article uses symbolic techniques and uses chrysanthemums to express the mother's deep love for her father. The image is concrete and the meaning is profound.
Example 4: Contrast technique. The sixth paragraph of the article depicts the scene of withered flowers, using the withered flowers to contrast the chrysanthemum, highlighting the character of the chrysanthemum blooming in the cold.
22. Examples: true love and affection; beautiful friendship; persistent ideals; firm beliefs; justice and truth; tradition, culture and morality; principles and laws, etc.
Chinese reading comprehension problem-solving methods
1. Keep the words together. Polysemy is quite common in Chinese. When understanding the meaning of a certain word in a word, you must put it into the word and examine it, that is, the word must not be separated from the word, so that you can accurately understand the meaning of the word.
2. The words do not leave the sentence. In comprehensive reading questions, it is often required to understand the meaning and function of words in context. As for the expressive role of a certain word in a sentence, it must be understood according to the specific language environment, and cannot be explained separately from the sentence.
3. The sentences should not be separated from the paragraphs.
In other words, the analysis and understanding of sentences cannot be separated from the specific segment of speech and the specific language environment. If we leave the specific paragraphs and the specific language environment, many sentences can only be understood narrowly or even be incomprehensible. Only by combining the specific paragraph and language environment can we know what position this sentence occupies in the full text.
4. The paragraphs are inseparable from the text. Paragraphs are an integral part of the article and reflect the author's writing ideas. Therefore, the reading comprehension of the passage cannot deviate from the main meaning of the article and cannot deviate from the center of the article. Otherwise, the understanding of the content or function of the segment will be biased.
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