Leisure describes the author's feeling of being leisurely, carefree and wanting nothing from life. "Seeing" means that the poet didn't mean to see the mountain, but the image of Zhongshan in the chrysanthemum picking room inadvertently came into view. It seems that my heart has merged with the mountain. Being able to reach this state is the happy ending of freedom and peace of mind.
2 How to understand the "wish" of "keeping the wish from violating"?
Literally means "my will" to have a good harvest, in fact, it means not to lose yourself in the dirty real world.
3. "Passing the village of the old man": "We look at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the surrounding mountains."
It is a famous sentence describing the scenery of mountain villages. Surrounded by green trees and sloping green hills, it is like a faint ink painting. At the same time, it also adopts double rhetorical devices. The "green trees" are the same as the "green hills", and the "village edge" and "Guo wai" are the same, corresponding to each other and very neat.
4. "Qiantang Spring Tour": "A few early warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallow pecks at spring mud. Flowers are more and more attractive, but weeds don't have horseshoes. "
These four sentences are the core of Bai Juyi's poem, which is also the most striking sentence, and also the finishing touch of Bai's poems describing spring scenery, especially the spring scenery of the West Lake. A few places, that is, a few places, or even many places. Using "early" to describe orioles shows Bai Juyi's sincere love for these little life full of vitality: orioles in the trees are busy grabbing the "warm tree" that first sees the sun in the morning, for fear that they will not catch up soon. The word "struggle" makes people feel that spring is rare and precious. I don't know whose swallow is under the eaves. At this time, it is also busy making a nest with mud, and uses a word "peck" to describe the busy and excited expression of the swallow, which seems to bring life to the swallow. These two sentences deliberately describe the dynamics of Yingying Yanyan, thus making the whole poem full of vitality and vitality in spring. Huang oriole is recognized as a spring singer. Listening to their euphemistic voices makes people feel the charm of spring. Swallows are migratory birds. They returned to their hometown with spring, busy rebuilding their homes and welcoming a new life. Watching them fly around building nests makes people feel the beauty of life even more.
"Flowers are getting better and better, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes." Write the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in early spring with flowers and plants. "gradual desire" is gradually coming; "Talent" just shows that things are developing and changing.
5. "Traveling to Shanxi Village": "There is no doubt in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village in the dark."
The villages in Shanxi are surrounded by water, with bright flowers and dark willows, which is used to show that there is still hope in the predicament, and also implies the profound philosophy of overcoming many difficulties and finally realizing the ideal desire.
6. "Watching the Sea": "The trip to the sun and the moon, if it comes from it; Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. "
This is the climax of the whole poem. With rich and peculiar imagination and bold exaggeration, the author combines the sight of the sea with his own ambition to create a grand artistic conception.
7. "A berth at the foot of the Beibao Mountain ... Night has now given way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year has melted in freshness."
As a famous sentence that has been passed down all the time, it depicts the scene and joy in the process of alternating day and night in winter and spring. "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts into something new" contains philosophy in the alternation of time series describing nature. "Life" means that new life is bred in old things, and reason comes out of the scene. "Entering" means that the new year breaks into the old year in advance, and you are homesick but not depressed.
8. "Looking at Yue": "This will be very crucial, and all other mountains will appear as dwarfs under the sky."
The majestic appearance of Mount Tai aroused the poet's desire to climb the peak. He wanted to climb to the top of the mountain and bring the world's mountains into his eyes as soon as possible. Connecting with the actual situation of the poet at that time, this poem can be understood as: regardless of the gains and losses of the second place, he firmly believes that he is outstanding in talent and that he will stand out. At this point, the majestic atmosphere of Mount Tai and the lofty aspirations of the poet Lingyun are naturally integrated, and the scene is natural.
9. "Xijiang Moon": "The bright moon surprises magpies, and the breeze sings at midnight."
On the surface, wind, moon, cicada and magpie are all very common scenery. But through the clever combination of the author, the result is unusual at ordinary times. Magpie's flight is uncertain, not hovering on ordinary branches, but flying around abrupt and oblique branches. Because of the bright moonlight, the magpie was awakened; Magpies flying in fright will naturally cause other branches to shake. At the same time, cicadas will sing in a certain period of time. The singing at night is different from the neighing in the hot sun. When the cool breeze blows slowly, it often feels particularly quiet. In short, the words "surprised magpie" and "singing cicada" contain the silence in the movement and describe the scenery under the "breeze" and "bright moon" in the middle of the night, which is leisurely and charming.
10 Farewell to the viceroy for appointment to Shuzhong: However, heaven has our alliance and the earth has our neighbors.
As long as you have close friends all over the world, even if you are far away, you are still like a close neighbor. The author encourages his friends to embark on the journey bravely, which shows the sincere feelings between friends. )
1 1, Yellow Crane Tower: "Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Parrot Island is a nest of herbs."
The sun shines on the Hanshui Plain, and the trees around Hanyang Town are particularly distinct. The place with lush grass is Parrot State. Touching the scene evokes a trace of homesickness. )
12, "The First Meeting of Rewarding Lotte Yangzhou": "The dead sail has passed by the sinking boat, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree."
Countless new ships galloped past the sunken ship triumphantly, and thousands of green trees in front of the sick tree were in full bloom in spring. (1) Metaphorically, how many people "climb up" when they are relegated to the edge, dying like a sunken ship or a sick tree, expressing the author's indignation at his unfair experience and the irony of those who fish in troubled waters for benefits. (2) These two poems objectively write the objective law that new things will eventually replace old things. )
13, "Bo Qinhuai": "Business women don't know how to hate national subjugation, but they still sing" backyard flowers "to cross the river."
The girl who sang didn't know the grief of the country's demise, but she also sang the song "backyard flowers" to cross the river. It describes the emperor's life of drinking and having fun, ignoring political affairs and extravagance in reality, and expresses the poet's concern for the country and the people. )
14, "A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night", "When I cut the candle at the west window, I talked about the rain at night"
One day, I had a long talk with you at the west window and told you how much I missed you when I was watching the rain in Bashan that night. (These two sentences are what the author imagined when he returned to Chang 'an in Bashan. He cut candles and talked with his wife at night to express his love for acacia. )
15 "Although the tortoise lives long": "The old horse crouches in the tiger, aiming at a thousand miles; In the year of martyrs, go forward bravely. "
Although the old and weak swift horse is squatting in the manger, its ambition is still to travel thousands of miles every day; Although ambitious people reach their old age, their ambitions remain unchanged and their generosity remains the same. These four sentences show the enterprising spirit and heroism of the author in his old age. )
16, "Huihuan": "If you keep cutting, you will still be confused. It's parting. Especially the general taste is in my heart. "
Even though there are countless parting ties, the scissors keep cutting, and the reason is still unclear. What makes people feel confused is the sadness of parting, which is another taste of parting and not hating, which is not something that ordinary people can understand. These words directly express the pain of leaving sorrow and the author's nostalgia. )
17, "Catch the traffic jam": "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen."
This passage is about the strange and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall after entering the frontier fortress. The picture is open and the artistic conception is bold. The word "big" depicts the desolation and vastness of the frontier desert. There are all kinds of wonders here, and the smoke lit by the beacon tower is particularly eye-catching, so it is called solitary smoke. The word "straight" below shows his strength and perseverance. There are no mountains and trees in that desert, and the Yellow River crossing it must be accurately described as "long". In addition, the sunset originally gave people a sad impression, but here the poet wrote "circle", giving people a kind of warm feeling. The poet not only wrote the scene of the desert, but also skillfully integrated his loneliness into the vast natural environment. As Wang Guowei commented, this is a famous sentence of "the wonders of the ages".
18, "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the Longbiao kiln on the left": I sent my sadness and bright moon, and I followed you until Yelangxi.
These two sentences are whimsical, and they are set on the moon. People are separated by two places, and it is difficult to follow each other, but the bright moon is shining in the sky and thousands of miles can be * * *. The poet thought: I'd better entrust my sadness to this bright and affectionate moon and let it drift with the wind to my friends in the west of Yelang (now Xinhuanghu Dong Autonomous County)! This "worry", simply put, is worrying about the situation of friends; Specifically, it contains a variety of complex emotions such as care, concern, injustice, sympathy and anxiety. It's really touching and passionate! This "until", on the surface, depicts the bright moon and the breeze flying over Qian Shan and reaching Yelang Dragon Label. In fact, it is to set off the ecstasy of the poet and cherish the affection of friends.
19, the hope of spring: "Where petals flow like tears, lonely birds sing their sadness."
These two sentences are usually interpreted as: flowers and birds are originally entertainment things, but they hate parting because of their feelings, which makes the poet cry. Another explanation is that people are personified by flowers and birds, which makes people feel sad when they leave, tears splash on flowers and birds are frightened. Although their theories are different, their spirits can be interlinked. One is touched by the scene, and the other is empathetic. Both of them express their feelings that are harmful to nature. This Federation is inherited by the word "feeling of time" and opened by the word "hate farewell", with clear rules and regulations.
20. "On Poetry": "There are talented people in Jiangshan generation, and they have been leading the way for a hundred years."
Generations of talented people come forth in large numbers, and their respective influences are only a few hundred years. The author believes that poetry should keep pace with the times, and poets should be innovative in their creation, not deliberately imitating, but following in the footsteps of the ancients.
2 1, "The cranes in the clear sky row clouds, bringing poetry to Bixiao."
The poet grasped the unique landscape of "crane flying in the sky" in autumn, and showed the open scene of crisp autumn, clear skies in Wan Li and white clouds fluttering. The crane in Lingyun, also carrying the poet's poems, swam to the sky together. Although this crane is lonely, its momentum is extraordinary. The meaning of a word "beat" is self-evident. Perhaps, the poet uses "crane" as a metaphor, or perhaps, the poet regards "crane" as an unyielding embodiment. There is philosophical implication, artistic charm, thought-provoking and memorable. It gives readers not only the vitality and plain color of autumn, but also a noble spirit and noble sentiment.
22. "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang": "No one has died in life since ancient times, so take care of the history."
Throughout the ages, people are bound to die, die to save the motherland, and give up their lives for righteousness. A heart of Dan will go down in history and remain immortal. These two impassioned poems show the poet's determination to sacrifice his life for righteousness and fully embody his national integrity. The whole poem also became a masterpiece because of the ending of these two sentences, and it will never be sung again.
23. Who says life is endless? The water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing yellow chicken with white hair.
Wonderful discussion about the mission of generate. This discussion is not abstract and conceptual, but an impromptu metaphor, which expresses the philosophy about life in perceptual language. The sentence "Who is Tao" is evoked by rhetorical questions and answered by metaphor. At the end of the two sentences, the individual phenomenon of the stream flowing westward, that is, feeling from the scene, expressing feelings through the end and self-encouragement, expresses the poet's spirit of being old and strong, not afraid of difficulties and constantly striving for self-improvement.