Interpreting Du Fu's The Year of the Dead,

"Year after year" [Tang] Du Fu-five-character poems are far away, and a corner is used to fight. Smoke invades the snow ridge, and drums move the river. The world is bleeding day by day. Who volunteered in the court? Save time. Do you dare to love it? Loneliness and fear! Note (1) sentence: The author lived in Zizhou this year1February. ② Snow Ridge: Xishan Mountain, located in the west of Chengdu, is named after the snow all year round. ③ Jiangcheng: refers to Zizhou City (now Santai County, Sichuan Province), adjacent to Fujiang River. 4 oath: soldiers voluntarily kill the enemy. The text of Hanshu. "The Legend of the Final Army" said: "The Final Army will be detained by the King of South Vietnam for a long time." Being a stranger in a foreign land, the year is approaching; On the border, the war continues. The alarm came, and the enemy invaded the snow ridge; Small drums and horns, sound vibration Jiangcheng. Soldiers ahead, bleeding day and night; A court official, which one of you can volunteer? How dare you spare your life when the country is in trouble? There is no way to serve, but there is a lofty sentiment! A brief analysis of Du Fu (7 12-770) claimed to be a young and wild old man in his poems with beautiful words. He lived in the historical period of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and his poems mostly involved social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings, and were known as "the history of poetry". He cares about the country and people, has noble personality and exquisite poetic skills, and is also regarded as a "poet saint". In 763, the first year of Guangde in Tang Daizong, Du Fu was 52 years old. This year, first in Zizhou, he heard that the official army defeated the rebels, so he wrote the famous "The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army" and "In the green spring, I began to go home, loudly singing my songs and drinking my wine". In joy, he wants to return to the capital, and soon he wants to go to Wu Chu in the east. In the meantime, I went to Langzhou (now Langzhong, Sichuan). Here, he heard the news of the Tubo invasion, so Du Fu, who was concerned about the country and the people, wrote this song "Year after year". The first couplet told the poet that he was in a foreign country, and at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, news of foreign invasion came from the border. How much the poets who have just experienced the Anshi Rebellion want the country to be stable and the people to live and work in peace and contentment. However, the internal troubles have not completely subsided, and foreign troubles have followed. Therefore, the seemingly dull narrative tone of the first couplet contains the poet's heavy mood of worrying about the country and the people! Zhuan Xu used "smoke" and "drum horn" as an excuse for war. The smoke of war enveloped the snow ridge, and the sound of drums shook Jiangcheng. One was "guilty" and the other was "moved", which wrote the poet's strong inner impact after hearing the invasion of foreign enemies and included his sincere feelings for the people of the whole country. The necklace first says "Heaven and earth are bleeding day by day", and people are bleeding day by day between heaven and earth (or interpreted as "even heaven and earth are bleeding"). How terrible the bloodshed caused by the war is! Then the author issued his own voice of concern: "Who invited the imperial court? "After the Anshi rebellion, the country was in chaos, and now it is facing a strong invasion. Will someone voluntarily kill the enemy? At the end of the couplet, a rhetorical question came first: "Do you dare to love to death to save time? "A person who really cares about the country will not care about personal life and death. In order to save the nation and the whole world, he will only devote himself to defending his country and shed blood. The last sentence "lonely and frightened" points out the poet's state of mind at this time. The word "loneliness" has two meanings: first, the poet lives alone in Zhangzhou at this time, and he is really lonely; Second, the poet has the heart to serve the country, but he can't display it. He can only be alone. However, after all, the poet is a poet who cares about the country and the people. Although he is over half a year old, his heart is still beating in the arm! The word "surprised" shows his "strong heart" in serving the country. When he heard the invasion of foreign enemies, his lofty sentiments were suddenly revealed. In the first year of Zongguangde in Tang Dynasty, Tubo broke the alarm in Song, Uygur, Baoding and Chengdu. When I was in Zizhou, I felt that national defense was empty and there was no one in the DPRK. Although he was ambitious, he was not taken seriously, so he wrote this poem to express his feelings. It can be seen that the author not only opposes unjust foreign wars, but also firmly advocates resisting foreign aggression.