1, Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip is Bai Juyi's masterpiece. Although the poem is long, almost every sentence is the essence, especially the second paragraph. Pipa Xing occupies a high position in the history of China's poetry and is the most outstanding long narrative poem in ancient times. Generally speaking, narrative poetry is less literary, because poetry is good at describing scenery and expressing feelings, not narrative. Not many people Du Like Fu's "Three Officials and Three Farewells". However, Bai Juyi's Pipa Journey can combine poetry and music wonderfully, achieving a high degree of combination of narration, scenery description and lyricism, giving people a brand-new experience.
2, Li Bai's "Wine Asks the Moon" To say that Li Bai's best poem, I think it is the first "Wine Asks the Moon" that spans ancient and modern times. Since ancient times, the highest realm pursued by China is the realm of "harmony between man and nature". It can be said that few ancient poems can reach the realm of "harmony between man and nature". Su Dongpo's Mink Head and Zhang Xiaoxiang's Niannujiao are among them, and Li Bai's Drinking for the Moon is also one of them. Quench thirst by drinking poison transcends reality and shifts thinking to the universe. "Today people can't see the ancient moon, but this month they took pictures of the ancients. If the ancients were flowing today, they would look at the bright moon. "
3, Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" Wen Yiduo spoke highly of "Flowers on the Spring River": "There are poems in poetry, and there are peaks on the peak". The conception of this poem is very similar to Li Bai's Drinking asking for the moon, which is a poem standing at the height of the universe. Compared with asking for the moon in 1989, this poem is rich in rhetoric and has the legacy of the Six Dynasties. This poem is known as "an orphan poem covering the whole Tang Dynasty", but it is not without shortcomings. The first is the realm of harmony between man and nature, but the second is a boudoir poem, which can be described as "anticlimactic". However, the top half can also rank in the top three.
4. Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow" and "Song of Eternal Sorrow" are also Bai Juyi's representative works, which were famous at home and abroad at that time. Song of everlasting regret is based on the love story of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. On the surface, it is a tribute to the love and loyalty of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. In fact, it satirizes the fatuity of Emperor Xuanzong in his later years, and Bai Juyi was the first person to write the deeds of the emperor into a great book. This poem can be described as "epic". Zhao Yi commented: "The ancient poets and their names did not come as quickly and widely as this. Gage got his name from a song of everlasting regret. Its story is easy to spread, and it is a wonderful word, full of emotions and emotions, which neither scholars nor women can match. It spread like wildfire and spread all over the world. "
5, Li Bai "Into the wine" Li Bai once said: "The husband of heaven and earth, the reverse of everything; Time flies, and a hundred generations fly by. This song "Into the Wine" is the embodiment of Li Bai's thought of "eating, drinking and having fun". Li Bai's career was frustrated, so he chose Zhuang Zhou's carefree and open-minded, traveling around the world, famous mountains and rivers. In Li Bai, we can also feel the shadow of romantic love in Wei and Jin Dynasties. The whole poem is full of ups and downs, like a running river, with great momentum and twists and turns. It is evaluated as: Taibai's songs are the most bold and unrestrained, and their talents are unparalleled.
6. Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage was written by Du Fu during his humble abode in Chengdu Cottage. The poem describes the harsh living environment of the thatched cottage, but "where saints live, they are neither humble nor supercilious". Du Fu still cares about the country and people in the thatched cottage, and expresses the pain of "the world is poor" by describing his own pain, so as to express the suffering of society and the times. In the autumn night when the wind and rain hit mercilessly, the poet's mind was not only troubled by "my hut was broken alone", but also by "human pity" This poem fully shows Du Fu's "depressed and frustrated" artistic style, and is Du Fu's masterpiece.
7. Du Fu's poem "From Beijing to Fengxian" is known as "the history of poetry", which vividly shows the darkness of Tang society, and "From Beijing to Fengxian" is undoubtedly the most outstanding representative. The 500-word "From Beijing to Fengxian" was written by Du Fu when he visited his wife and children in Fengxian from Chang 'an shortly after he was led by the right guard to join the army. Always worried about the country and the people, loyal to the monarch, homesickness, lack of talents and other feelings are integrated into one, creating a vast masterpiece. Among them, the exposure of social darkness is also very sharp. The famous sentence "The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones" comes from this poem.
Du Fu was the first poet in the Tang Dynasty and the first of all poets in ancient times. His success lies, above all, in his great ambition. He compared himself to Ji and Qi, and wanted to "make Yao and Shun superior, and then make the customs pure", which was pedantic and unrealistic ambition, but noble artistic conception was born from this, because the fact was far from as smooth as he imagined, which made him "worry about Li Yuan in his poor years, and sigh with heat in his intestines", and take "hate evil, think in his intestines" and "drink bitterness and hope for eight extremes" to the bad guys. Any scholar has read Mencius, "The wild is rich, and the wild is hungry", and Du Fu turned it into a famous sentence "The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road is frozen to death". No poet before him could make such a sentence, just because he didn't have Du Fu's ambition and artistic conception. Fan Wenlan