The first is to reproduce the picture with imagination. The common feature of inscribed poems is that the still pictures are often vividly written, and the things in the paintings are like this, even people who have never seen the paintings can imagine the pictures, and the poems and paintings complement each other. For example, Su Shi's "Night Scene of the Spring River in Hui Chong" (I): "Peach blossoms are three or two outside the bamboo, and the duck prophet warms the spring river. Artemisia sphaerocephala has short reed buds all over the ground, which is the time for puffer fish to go up. " We seem to see: a bamboo forest, three or two peach blossoms, several ducks splashing on the river, the river bank covered with Artemisia, and reed buds just broke out. The painter painted landscapes that can be seen in nature. Su Shi also wrote the "warmth" of water that can only be felt by touch, the "knowledge" of ducks that can only be thought of by thinking and the "fugu desire" that can only be predicted by experience, which are difficult or even impossible to express in painting. It is these imaginations and associations that enliven the picture and make the scenery in the picture full of vitality and interest, rather than inorganic combination and static juxtaposition. The first three sentences of the whole poem actually describe what you see in your eyes, and end in an imaginary way, which not only enriches the picture, makes it more full of vitality and vitality in spring, but also leaves readers with a broad imagination space and endless aftertaste, which fully embodies the artistic characteristics of the poem "painting the shape of things, poetry and painting". Today, Hui Chong's paintings are no longer circulated, but this poem on painting has been circulated through the ages and has become a popular work of art. ..
The second is to use the topic to express your feelings. Fang Xun, a scholar of A Qing Dynasty, said: "If you are in a high mood and easy to think, if you are not good at painting, you will find problems." ("Shan Jutu") Poems written by oneself or others mostly describe some natural scenery or scenes in the painting on the one hand, and explain the painting meaning; On the other hand, express your feelings, express your thoughts, place deep feelings, or vent your inner dissatisfaction. For example, Du Fu's Painting the Eagle: "The painting of the goshawk is different from the wind and frost. I looked askance at Hu at the thought of a sly rabbit. Optical rotation can be picked up and called Xuan. When you hit every bird, your hair and blood will be flat. " There is wind and frost on the white painted silk. I have never seen its shape, but I feel its potential. Look sideways, bow down and hit, as soon as the rope is untied, you can spread your wings and fly after the cunning rabbit, and the eagle seems to come out at once. The last two sentences clearly show the poet's enterprising spirit: When will such an extraordinary goshawk spread its wings and fight, spilling the hair and blood of those "ordinary birds" on vilen? This poem conveys ambition by painting, and through the description of eagle painting, it shows the author's ambition of "riding the wind and thinking hard, hating evil as hatred" (Pu Qilong), giving people endless aftertaste. In China painters' works, different painting themes are often symbols of individuality or directions of interest, such as the elegance of plum in Leng Yan, the elegance and nobility of bamboo, the firmness and nobility of orchids, the fearlessness of chrysanthemums and the leisure of fishermen. Therefore, we should pay attention to "image" when reading poems.
Outdoor training
1. Read the poem of the following song and then answer this question.
Two autumn scenery Paintings by Li Shinan (Ⅰ)
Su Shi
The wild water is uneven and all the money is poured out.
Where does this ship go? Should be to return to the south of the Yangtze river.
(1) There are two words in the poem that point out autumn scenery, which correspond to each other before and after, forming the image of autumn. These two words are harmony.
(2) What did the first two sentences describe for us? Please sum it up in your own words.
(3) Please talk about the function of three or four sentences in this poem.
Read the following poem and then answer this question.
Mo mei
Wang Mian
The first tree in my family, Xiyan Lake, is full of flowers and light ink marks.
Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun.
What characteristics does this poem depict of plum blossom? What rhetorical devices are used in the last two sentences of this poem? What kind of interest did the poet show? Please give a brief evaluation.
Read the following poem and then answer this question.
Painted bamboo
Zheng Xie
Let the green hills emerge from the mountains and the branches wither.
Next year, a hundred-legged dragon and grandson will send it, fearing that the castle peak will not be as good as it is.
What does "Dragon Sun" mean in the poem? Please analyze how this poem uses contrast to reveal philosophy.
Read the following poem and then answer this question.
White deer rabbit
Liu Yu
The grass hangs down, the Yang Yinbi flows, and the snow flowers stand around.
All my life, no one knows, sighing to the sunset alone.
This is a poem about painting and chanting things. What kind of image is the egret described by the poet?
Reference answer
1.( 1) Huangye Village in the sparse forest (2) A bleak scene in the late autumn water town (3) After reading it, people have endless reverie, and human feelings blend into the scenery, giving the picture an endless feeling of leisure, as if they were in a boat with people, and their mood is infinitely comfortable.
2. Described the characteristics of plum blossom, such as elegance, simplicity, elegance and beauty. The last two sentences of the poem use personification, which praises the noble character of plum blossom and reflects the author's unwillingness to go with the flow of the world.
"Dragon Sun" refers to young bamboo (another name for bamboo shoots). The contrast between the immobility of "mountain" and the budding and jointing of "bamboo" reveals the philosophy that new things have strong vitality. (or apply the philosophy of looking at new things from a developmental perspective. )
4. Egret is a lonely, lonely and lofty tragic image that no one understands.