Rudoif Henz, who is also an Austrian and a generation older than Petran, has a famous poem "Like a sailor rowing against the wind": "Stand up solemnly and be carried/deadly forests, canyons, cities/we write with death". Celan was a great poet. He "wrote against death" and finally committed suicide.
Wang Jiaxin, a contemporary poet in China, commented on him like this: "The end point of an ordinary poet is the bright starting point. He forced more darkness into his poems, and at the same time he was so strict with the words that he did not hesitate to bear any cost. What is he writing? He is writing a poem, an impossible possibility. "
2) Bao Pasternak (B Pasternak, 1890— 1960)
There is no doubt that he is the best and most powerful poet in Russia in the 20th century. "in February. Pen and ink are enough to cry/describe February/until the mud rumbles/the black spring ignites ",and his strength extends to the famous poet Woznetsky. This comes from his sincere, frank, honest and frank personality and his attitude towards life.
His fate is no better than that of contemporary Akhmatova. He was embarrassed to borrow 15 rubles from the playwright Ya Gratkov because of his life embarrassment. Please think about it, just 15 rubles!
When 1958 was awarded to Nobel Prize in Literature, the authorities forced him to refuse to accept this lofty award.
3) Czeslaw Mifors (czeslaw milosz,1911-2004).
Milosz, a Polish exile, with uncompromising and thorough views, reflected the plight of mankind in a world full of contradictions. He was secretly voted by the Royal Swedish Academy 18 and became the winner of the 1980 Bell Prize for Literature. Previously, he had won the title of "one of the greatest poets of our time, perhaps the greatest poet".
Of course, even if he is not the greatest poet, he is an indispensable page in the history of world poetry in the 20th century. In the 1930 s, he was the head of an organization called "Suffering People". In the more difficult years that followed, he always spoke for these people.
4) joseph brodsky (1940 ——1996).
1987, he became another young Nobel Prize in Literature winner after Camus, a Russian exile, with his heroic spirit of devoting himself to art. As early as 1972, he was deported by the former Soviet authorities. As early as 1964, he was sentenced to exile on the charge of "social parasite". As early as 1955, the poet retired from society. He did all kinds of jobs, including carrying bodies. He's Jewish.
Brodsky has a strong sense of sensitivity, oppression and ridicule, and his humanity is extremely noble. He lashed out at the evil of the times: "We didn't love our women/but they were pregnant". Its passion is obvious.
5) Odysseus Elytis (1911-1996).
"The south wind is blowing in these snow-white courtyards/screaming in the curved arches, tell me/is it a crazy pomegranate tree/jumping in the light, spreading the laughter of harvest". One sunny summer many years ago, when I read these poems in Fengshiyan, a small town, the excitement was indescribable. I know: I met a visionary full of sunshine and shadows. In his place, summer can become a naked teenager, and girls can become transparent oranges.
When he won the Nobel Prize in Literature, he said, "I think the Royal Swedish Academy is to commend the whole Greek poetry circle and let the world pay attention to a tradition that runs through the whole western civilization from Homer to the present."
6) Eugenio de andrade (1923-)
No one can bear the weight of the world with open eyes/those horses leave with the night/they leave so as not to die. Andrade, a contemporary Portuguese poet, is a masterpiece, which embodies some of his main creative features, that is, it wonderfully combines his own neo-realism, French surrealism and retro baroque.
The poet is the son of a farmer, and he is engaged in social medical services after graduating from college. Grandmother was Spanish, so he was also interested in Spanish culture and translated Garcí a lorca. He also interacted with Aleixandre and other Spanish cultural elites.