Read the following text and complete 1 ~ 3 questions.
In the past, the acceptance of artistic works was not regarded as an important aesthetic issue. With the rise of hermeneutics in the 20th century, a branch of aesthetics named "Reception Aesthetics" came into being, and the study on the reception of artistic works became a prominent research field in artistic aesthetics.
In the past, creation was usually regarded as the crystallization process of artists' aesthetic experience only from the standpoint of artists, and the completion of works meant the completion of creation. From the perspective of reception aesthetics, this completion does not mean that the creation has ended, it only means that the first stage of creation has ended, followed by the re-creation of readers or audiences. Because the value of unread works, including aesthetic value, is only a possible existence, and only through reading can it be transformed into realistic existence, so the acceptance of works has artistic noumenon significance, that is to say, the receiver is also one of the subjects of artistic creation.
What is the significance of artistic text as a work to the recipient? Ethel, the founder of Reception Aesthetics, said that artistic text is a "summoning structure" because it has three elements: blank, vacancy and negation. The so-called "blank" means that some things are not expressed, the author deliberately does not write or write clearly, and asks the receiver to supplement them with his own life experience and imagination; The so-called "vacancy" is the gap between images caused by language structure. When reading the text, the receiver should connect the image fragments expressed in the sentence and integrate them into an organic image system. The so-called "negation" means that the text has a negative function on the reality of the recipient's life and can guide the recipient to reflect and criticize the reality. It can be seen that the call of the text needs the response and cooperation of the receiver in order to complete the secondary creation of the artwork. Just like the implication and conciseness in China's classical aesthetics, his limited words often produce rich images in readers' minds.
As the subject, the receiver is not passive when accepting the text. Heidegger put forward "pre-understanding", that is, the psychological and cultural structure before understanding, which affects understanding. Understanding cannot be the reproduction of the meaning of the text, but only the unity of the text and "pre-understanding" In this way, the text and reception present an interactive relationship: on the one hand, the text stipulates the scope and direction of the receiver's understanding to a considerable extent, which makes the understanding closer to its original meaning; On the other hand, the text can't completely restrict and standardize the recipients, and the recipients will certainly understand the works in their own way, so they will inevitably misread or create. In a sense, understanding is misreading, and creation is also misreading. Don't expect all recipients to have the same understanding, and don't expect all understandings to be consistent with the artist's original purpose. This does not mean the success of works of art. ..
Once the text is produced, it becomes history, and the thoughts and feelings it expresses and the life it reflects can only be the past, while understanding is always the present continuous tense. When we accept historical works of art, we can of course imagine life and experience the thoughts and feelings of the ancients, but after all, we are modern people and can only understand the ancients according to our current psychological and cultural structure. Of course, any understanding can only be an individual's understanding, but the individual is linked with the group after all, so the individual's understanding is universal. As a realistic behavior, understanding has the nature of guiding practice. It is through understanding that works of art become a reality and play a role in life. Only understanding can bring the light of life to works of art.
(Excerpted from Chen's What is Art?)
1. The following statement about the original content is incorrect () (3 points).
A. In the past, the acceptance of artistic works did not belong to the research scope of aesthetics, but after the birth of reception aesthetics, the research on the acceptance of artistic works became a prominent research in artistic aesthetics.
B before the birth of reception aesthetics, it is generally believed that the whole creative process is a process of continuous crystallization of artists' aesthetic experience, and once the artwork is formed, the creation is completed.
C. Reception aesthetics holds that art is produced in the hands of artists, which is only the first stage of artistic creation, and the acceptance of art by readers, audiences and listeners is the continuation of artistic creation.
D, through the acceptance of readers, audiences and listeners, the value of artistic works is transformed from a possible existence to a realistic existence. In this sense, acceptance is also a part of artistic creation.
2. In the following understanding and analysis, the one that does not conform to the original meaning is () (3 points)
A, the text is a "calling structure", one reason is that it has some contents that are intentionally omitted or unknown, which need to be supplemented by the recipient's own life experience and imagination.
B, the "negative" component of the text has the function of denying the reality of the recipient's life, which is realized by the recipient accepting the text and reflecting and criticizing the reality.
C, "pre-understanding" is the psychological and cultural structure of the receiver before understanding the text, because the receiver's acceptance of the text is not passive. Therefore, this structure will affect the receiver's understanding of the text.
D, works become history after being created by artists, and works survive and play a role in reality through the understanding of the recipients. In this sense, the vitality of works lies in understanding.
3, according to the original content, the following understanding and analysis is incorrect () (3 points)
A. The implication and conciseness emphasized in China's classical aesthetics can be said to be the embodiment of the summoning nature of artistic works. The beauty of implication lies in expressing infinity from finiteness, and the beauty of conciseness lies in conquering more with less and controlling complexity with simplicity.
B. Understanding is misreading, and creation is also misreading. The farther away the understanding is from the original meaning of a work of art, the more creative it is, just as The West Chamber is to The Legend of Yingying and Jin Ping Mei is to The Water Margin.
C, the text determines the scope and direction of the receiver's understanding to a certain extent, so even if we read historical works of art today, we can understand the life of the ancients to a considerable extent and appreciate their thoughts and feelings.
D, as the recipient of the individual, after all, living in a group, their ideas and concepts are interlinked with the group, so even if the recipient has different understanding of the same text, it is impossible to have no similarity at all.
Second, classical Chinese reading. (***27 points)
(1) Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4-7.
Ma Wensheng, the villain, looks mighty and magnificent. He worked as a scholar in Jingtai for two years and was awarded the imperial history. According to the calendars of Shanxi and Huguang, the wind is very strong. Chenghua was originally called Nanjing Dali Qing. Full of chaos, recorded as a left and a right suggestion. It has made great achievements in inspiring the hungry people in Changtong and Lintao, soothing peace and promoting mobility. It's time to defeat Heishuikou, and it's time to defeat Tangyangling, and return it after the Stone Age. Entering the capital, the governor delivers food. Huai, Xu and Hunger moved the grain in the south of the Yangtze River to 100 thousand stones, and the price of salt moved to 52 thousand silver. Filial piety acceded to the throne, called to worship Zuodu imperial envoys. In the first year of Hongzhi, fifteen things were discussed. Emperor plows the fields, and teaches the workshop to enter the miscellaneous drama. Wensheng said seriously, "The new heaven will make the crops difficult to know. What is this? " Throw it away. Next year will be the history of the Ministry of War, and the regiment camp will remain unchanged. After a long period of peace and lax military policy, the northwest tribes were sometimes blocked. Wen Sheng is very strict with all generals, and more than 30 people are insatiable and timid. The traitor complained bitterly, waiting for him at night with a bow and arrow, or shooting slanderers into the East Chang 'an Gate. Thirteen years for the Ministry of War, specializing in military affairs, in wasteland, Ma Zheng, border defense, national defense, several cheap. Those who do what the country says can say anything without being on duty. Try to be a prince, four years old, and teach him as soon as possible. Please choose alcohol. If you are old enough to know the history of the book, someone will support you. If you stop talking, you will be guided. After a long drought in Shandong and floods in Zhejiang and Nanji, Vincent asked the company to pity him and train soldiers to be safe. The emperor was deeply impressed. He is the best in the class, and the emperor is willing to let him go, which the ministers dare not expect. Official department minister TuGan dismissed from office, Ni Yue generation dry, yue died, promoted by Wen Sheng. In Nanjing and Fengyang, storms damaged houses and pulled out wood. Wen Sheng asked the emperor to cut down on food and music. In Xiu De, he won the banquet, and he never went to the banquet. He stopped urgent business and extra knitting to arouse the hungry and catch thieves. And ten things in charge of the official department. West praised it. By then, state affairs had been moved to the middle official, and Wen was promoted to old age, even asking for it. Home, nothing has ever been into the city. Words are timely, but there is no answer. Five years, 85. Wen Sheng, both civil and military, is resourceful. The discussion in the last years of the dynasty is often unresolved. Merit is in the border town and is very famous abroad. Pay special attention to honesty, honesty and honesty, and go straight. More than a year after his death, the thief went to Zhou Jun, and Vincent stayed at home and left.
(Excerpted from Biography of Ma Wensheng in Ming Dynasty)
4. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is () (3 points).
One, Jingtai two years, Jinshi Deng was promoted.
B, record merit into the left capital: record.
Town, Lintao Hungry People: Relief.
D. Xerox Ji Shangle: Inscription.
5, the following groups of sentences, all show that Ma Wensheng advised the emperor to cultivate one's morality and love the people is a group () (3 points).
(1) the son of heaven wants to make the crops difficult to know (2) that is, he is not on duty and can't say anything (3) all words should be stopped and guided.
(4) Vincent asked the company to show sympathy; (5) Eat less and quit music; (6) Xiu De Province stopped extra weaving to make people hungry and catch thieves.
a、①②③ B、①⑤⑥ C、②④⑥ D、③④⑤
6, the following summary and analysis of the original content, the incorrect one is () (3 points)
First, Ma Wensheng's official career was smooth and his achievements were outstanding. After he was appointed as the suggestion, he held many positions. The achievements are mainly manifested in two aspects: first, dealing with the aftermath of the affected people; The second is to defeat thieves who disturb social order.
Ma Wensheng is honest and strict. He dared to speak and remonstrate, and his words and suggestions were adopted; He was able to strictly examine his subordinates and once dismissed more than 30 greedy and cowardly people. The traitors hated him, threatened and slandered him.
C. Ma Wensheng is committed to the military and pays attention to people's livelihood. He served as the minister of the Ministry of War for more than ten years, and he bravely made suggestions on the duty of stationing wasteland and guarding the border. When he was acting as the official minister, Nanjing and other places suffered from wind and rain disasters, and he asked the emperor to help the people in the disaster area.
Ma Wensheng is a well-known generalist. Imperial affairs often wait for his decision, and he also has excellent border affairs work, which is very famous abroad. He is so honest and kind that thieves harass everywhere and don't go to his hometown in Zhou Jun.
7. Translate the names with horizontal lines into modern Chinese. (8 points)
(1) is the most outstanding in the class, and the emperor is willing to let it go, but ministers dare not expect it.
A:
(2) at home, never been to the city. Words are timely, but there is no answer.
A:
8. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) It's unkind to let people do it.
A:
(2) The king of Qin bought a thousand kilograms and a thousand cities.
A:
(3) the lady's phase, pitching for a lifetime.
A:
(4) The secluded valley dances and hides dumplings, and tears and orphans.
A:
(5) With its profound thinking, it is everywhere.
A:
Third, read ancient poems. (*** 16)
(1) Poetry appreciation. (6 points)
Read the following poem and complete the following questions.
Full moon ①
Don du fu
When the lonely moon is full, the cold river moves at night. Wei Bojin is puzzled, according to Xi Qi Duo Yi (2).
There is no shortage of empty mountains and secluded mountains. My hometown is Pine laurel, Wan Li * * * Qing.
Note (1) This poem was written by Du Fu when he lived in Kuizhou in the autumn of the first year of Tang Daizong Dali (766). (2) Over-dependence: This means that luster is more feminine. No shortage: refers to the full moon. Column 4: Stars.
9. What pictures do the first six sentences of this poem describe on a full moon night? Please summarize it in concise language. (3 points)
A:
10, what is the imaginary content of the last two sentences of this poem? What thoughts and feelings have you expressed? (3 points)
A:
(2) 1 1, dictation of famous sentences. (Each question 10, 1)
( 1) , 。 On the contrary, I don't think about it. I'm already embarrassed!
(2) In the past, I was gone, and the willows were reluctant. , 。
(3) I am also kind-hearted.
(4) The monarch is a rock and the concubine is a reed.
(5) Cao Fang Lanzedo.
(6) , 。 But for your sake, I've thought it over.
(7) Li Tao Luo tang qian Liu Yin elm eaves, ...
(8) The destruction of Peng Qi was a mistake.
(9) Send ephemera to heaven and earth.
(10), which one can be ridiculed?
Fourth, basic knowledge. (2 points for each small question, ***38 points)
12. The correct one of the following idioms is () (2 points)
A: The Japanese government's alarmist talk on the Diaoyu Islands issue was not only strongly protested by the people of China, but also spurned by people all over the world.
B, the leaders are very concerned about the life of new employees, and ask questions about family employment, children's enrollment and other issues, which makes employees very moved.
C, as long as he has time, Gert will begin to study the changes taking place in China. In this book, he made a simple study of China's consumption culture in the past 30 years.
D. The master talked about the health care of middle-aged and elderly people with relish on the stage, and the audience was full of enthusiasm, so the more he talked, the more he worked hard and colluded with them.
13. The correct one of the following idioms is () (2 points)
A, some people have given generously to the Lushan disaster area many times and poured all their savings; Some people also said that they would not make detailed donations to protest the lack of transparency in the operation of some charities.
B Li Youbin successfully played the role of Li Yunlong in the TV series "Bright Sword", which was deeply loved by the audience. People expected him to play more new roles.
Han Han, a new generation writer born in 1980s, came to this school and was warmly welcomed by teachers and students. He talked and laughed with his classmates in the conference room, and the scene was very harmonious.
D. Mr. Wu is a famous educator and social activist in China. When I learned that I could row the door wall, I was ecstatic and realized my long-cherished wish.
14. The correct one of the following idioms is () (2 points)
A, the impetuous atmosphere of modern life makes people need eternal mountains and rivers to bring them an eternal sense of peace, but all this is beyond the reach of modern people.
B With the continuous improvement of the personnel system, the phenomenon of vegetarian meals in the corpse of government agencies and institutions will be greatly reduced, and the work style of government agencies and institutions will be greatly changed.
C. If you can think of Xiao Wang personally, you will sympathize with his experience and won't blame him so much.
D the 20 14 spring festival gala, which lasted more than four hours, disappeared with the ringing of the new year bell and people's blessings. Watching the Spring Festival Gala has almost become a must-have item for every family on New Year's Eve.
15. Among the following sentences, the sentence with clear meaning and no language errors is () (2 points).
A, the novel "Three-body", which is regarded as one of the best contemporary science fiction works in China, is about to be made into a movie. However, unlike the American blockbuster Interstellar, its theme deviates from the mainstream, which is hard for the audience to accept.
B, the subway library uses the mobile Internet technology to recommend free e-books to the public in the carriage, and regularly organizes themed cultural activities to turn the train into a mobile library.
C. With the orderly bid for the Winter Olympics, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration process has advanced rapidly, and the strategic layout covering air quality improvement, industrial restructuring and regional division of labor and cooperation has gradually become clear.
D. The Forbidden City uses digital technology to "live" the famous painting "The Night Banquet of Han Xizai", so that the audience can deeply appreciate the extraordinary taste charm of China's ancient paintings in vivid cultural experience.
16. Among the following items, the one that is not bad is () (2 points).
A: There are no occasional hot spots on the Internet. Appropriate time and effective communication channels are necessary conditions for hot spots. Chai Jing's Survey of Haze: Under the Dome undoubtedly meets these two conditions.
Fans who are familiar with Yifeng Li will like each of his works. At the beginning of this concert, the melody of "Year of Love" sounded, and that kind of intimacy and familiarity came as scheduled.
C, costume masterpiece "The Legend of Wu Mei Niang" was broadcast on Hunan Satellite TV. On the day of the premiere, the ratings were hot, and the online click-through rate reached a record high. Among them, the post-80s and post-90s are the main audiences, which shows that Gong Dou is their favorite plot.
D. In the era when I didn't know what a computer was, he often drew the process of material selection, production and technology by hand, in order to let many illiterate people master the skills of survival.
17. Fill in the sentences at the next horizontal line in turn. The most suitable group is () (2 points).
During the Spring Festival, it has become a fashion to take children to the movies. , 。 , , 。 This provides opportunities and challenges for filmmakers.
(1) The expansion of the audience promoted the growth of the box office.
② The label income of "Family Fun" movies is particularly considerable.
But some shoddy movies also make the audience cry after watching them.
Choose a way to spend the Spring Festival with your family.
The huge market demand calls for more excellent New Year films.
People don't just enjoy a movie.
a、①③④⑤②B、①②④③⑤C、⑥④①②③⑤ D、⑥④①⑤②
18. The group with incorrect pronunciation of the following dashed words is () (2 points).
A magnificent temple.
B, Zi Wunu, qiāng, villain, Fei Me, Sanskrit.
C, it is said that it is the talented Pien Green Niang J ι n ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι ι
D, interesting qū a leaf boat piān Gui ugly kuǐ Qushui q ǐ
19. The group with the wrong font of the following words is () (2 points).
A, postpone the tour and enjoy the dilapidated house.
B, zhongnan shortcut is indignant and complicated.
C, lonely, bitter, painful, die like a fish suit.
D, bandits I won the stage carved by the demon Tong Yuan girl Yu Yu Fiona Fang.
20. The group with incorrect interpretation of the following additional words is () (2 points).
A, returning to China for the first time (suitable for: getting married) will not be angry (yes: please) and it will rain and snow (rain: verb, next). )
B, at this time, I am poor (poor: poor and difficult), so I can speak in vain (white: speak, speak)
C, wasteful use and coexistence (storage: greetings, nostalgia) Extreme audio-visual entertainment (extreme: exhaustion, extreme exhaustion) ends in exhaustion (period: arrival, and)
D, looking forward to (looking forward to: the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar), sitting in danger (danger: positive), hitting the sky and chasing the streamer (chasing: upstream)
2 1. The group with incorrect explanations of the following additional words is () (2 points).
First, the pillow from (phase: mutual) down Jiangling (bottom: capture) Luqiu (bottom: grave)
B, there is a servant monument (servant: inverted), which can be ridiculed (its: yes or no, indicating rhetorical questions) and ridiculous (fallacy: error)
C. Take the place where you are happy (past, past) and take the second place (bottom). Dispose of according to your brother's wishes (punishment: punishment).
D, it is said that there is only one reed, such as walking, walking on the other side of the wall.
22. The group with incorrect interpretation of the following additional words is () (2 points).
A, exchange luggage (luggage: people on the task) lost, I don't know (making friends, being attached).
B, I don't know what to say. He left the son of Qin Wang's favorite minister (legacy: gift)
C, Su Liang (good: friendly, good friend) covers Pei Gong with wings (wings: like wings).
D, Daozhi Yang's Travels (Daozhi Daozhi). It is said that the king intends to supervise.
23. One of the following incorrect explanations about the usage of punctuation marks is () (2 points).
First, the tomb/Tang Futu began to use its title as a noun as a verb.
B, I'm still alive./I've visited Wang Xiang from more than 100 riding yards.
C, Shao Chang/Huo are adjectives and used as nouns.
D, often cover Pei Gong/Shou Shengfan with wings, and the letters are all nouns as adverbials.
24. The following sentence is useless () (2 points).
First, go south to Jiangling and go downstream to the east.
B, fish and shrimp friends and elk friends
C, unconventional, often lies in risk.
D, because of human strength.
25. The usage of the following word "one" is different from one of the other three items () (2 points)
A, because of its rudeness to gold B, make worker ants quench it with drugs.
C, I can't help but be pregnant with D, so I praise Zen.
26. The usage of the following word "zhi" is the same as the example () (2 points).
Exodus: Therefore, Xiang Bo is the Pei Gong army of Yechi.
A, looking up at the size of the universe, b, extremely tired.
C, the continuation of the Qin Dynasty D, the human phase, pitching for a lifetime
27. Add words to the following items, and the item that does not contain all the interchangeable words is () (2 points).
One is the ministers/enlightened words who are far away from the customs and are not in the same room.
B Sudden surprise, everything is out of control/as vast as the wind in Feng Xu.
Sean went out and asked Xiang Bo/Changle Wang to return to his father.
King d by the wall, put on/see today, but also see today's past.
28, the following does not belong to the prepositional object is () (2 points).
A How is it today? B how can we win Tao?
C, where are you now? What is this?
29. The difference between the following sentence patterns and the other three sentence patterns is () (2 points)
If A belongs to the audience after B, it will also be felt by Sven.
This is not Meng Zhizhi trapped in Zhou Lang, but D and Guo Yan saw the shame of the mausoleum.
30, the following literary common sense is incorrect () (2 points)
A, Wang Xizhi, few words, known as the "book saint", because he is a general of the right army, known as "Wang Youjun".
Qu Yuan, named Ping, is a left disciple of Chu State and a doctor. His poem Li Sao is the longest narrative poem in ancient China.
C The Book of Songs was originally called The Book of Songs, but it was regarded as a classic in the Han Dynasty, with 305 articles, which were divided into three categories: style, elegance and ode.
D, Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is famous for his hidden characters. His five poems "Returning to the Garden" express his boredom with officialdom and his love for rural life.
Fifth, writing. (60 points)
Read the following materials and write as required.
It is the water that moves itself and can push others; What can be inclusive is water; If a foreign object is deformed, water is elastic and elastic; It is water that often explores its new direction; It is water that can exert a hundredfold strength when encountering obstacles; It is water that washes away the filth of others with its own cleanliness and purifies others; It can evaporate into clouds and become rain, snow, fog and ice crystals, but it is still water anyway. ...
Requirements: Please write an article of not less than 800 words on the topic of "water" (such as "tolerance is like water", "persistence is like water" and "great love is like water"), on one or several characteristics revealed in this passage, or on your own profound understanding of the characteristics of water. The style is not limited, and the mind is self-determined.
Answers to Chinese examination questions in the final exam of senior one.