Du Fu, with a beautiful word, was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province in the Tang Dynasty. The great realistic poet is respected as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry".
He is concerned about the country and the people, and his personality is noble. His more than 1,4 poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, which is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence.
in p>712, Du Fu was born in Du Family of Jingzhao, a northern scholar-bureaucrat, who was a great scholar and famous soldier in Jin Dynasty. Du Fu's grandfather was Du Shenyan, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Du Shenyan is very talented, but he is proud of his talents. Shao and Li Qiao, Cui Rong and Su Weidao are collectively called "Four Friends of Articles".
in the autumn of p>745, I moved to Yanzhou to meet Li Bai, and the two of them visited Taoism together, talked about poetry and papers, and forged a friendship of "getting drunk and sleeping in autumn, walking hand in hand with Japan".
At the end of autumn, Li and Du Fu shook hands and said goodbye. Du Fu ended his roaming life of "dissolute Qi and Zhao, and Qiu Ma was quite wild" and returned to Chang 'an. The representative works during this period include Wang Yue, Fang Bing Cao Huma Poems, and Li Bai. "once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky." shows his ambition at this moment.
in 758, Du Fu joined the army as a division chief of Huazhou, and was responsible for sacrificial rites, music, schools, elections, medical treatment and examinations. After arriving in Iowa, Du Fu was very depressed and troubled. He often swims around Zhengxian Pavilion on the banks of Xixi River to relieve his worries and boredom. In his poems, such as Pavilion in Zhengxian County, Bitter and Hot Stories in Early Autumn, Independence, and Skinny Horse Travel, he expressed his sigh and resentment over his frustrated official career and the bleak world.
Despite personal misfortunes, Du Fu worries about the country and people all the time. He kept an eye on the development of the current situation. During this period, he wrote two articles: The Picture of the Situation of Guo Shijun's Entry and Elimination of the Residual Crown in Huazhou and Five Questions on the Trial Scholars in Nianhuazhou in Ganyuan and Yuanyuan, offering suggestions for the extermination of Anshi rebels and considering how to reduce the burden on the people.
When Li Siye's soldiers and horses passed through Huazhou, the Northwest Court of Town, Du Fu wrote the poem "Two Poems of Watching Western Soldiers Go to Guanzhong to Stand by", expressing patriotic enthusiasm.
At the end of p>758, Du Fu temporarily left Huazhou to visit relatives in Luoyang and Yanshi. In the second year, the battle of Yecheng broke out and Tang Jun was defeated. On his way back to Huazhou from Luoyang, Du Fu was deeply touched by the endless disasters brought by the war and the patriotic behavior of the people who endured humiliation and joined the army. He wrote immortal epics "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells", namely "New Officials", "Shihu Officials", "Tongguan Officials" and "Wedding Farewell", "Farewell to the Old" and "Homeless", and "I am full of sorrow and trouble, because people travel far."
In the summer of p>759, there was a drought in Huazhou and Guanzhong, and Du Fu wrote Summer Sigh and Summer Night Sigh, lamenting the sufferings of refugees in China. After beginning of autumn this year, Du Fu was saddened by the current political situation, so he gave up his job as a division commander in Iowa and went to Qin Zhou. Du Fu wrote more than 3 poems during his tenure in Huazhou.
Du Fu went through many twists and turns, and finally arrived in Chengdu. With the help of Yanwu and others, he built a thatched cottage on the bank of Huanhua River in the west of the city, which is called Du Fu's thatched cottage in the world, also known as Huanhuacao Hall. Later, he joined the Yanwu shogunate as a foreign minister of the Ministry of Industry, so he was also known as Du Gongbu, and his family lived in fengjie county, Sichuan.
during the last 11 years of his wandering in southwest China, Du Fu lived a "life like others", but he wrote more than 1, poems, such as "A Cottage Broken by Autumn Wind", "both sides of the yellow river recaptured by the imperial army", "Autumn Prosperity" and "Sui Yan Xing".