20 12 National Unified Entrance Examination for Colleges and Universities (Tianjin Volume)
language
This volume is divided into two parts: the first volume (multiple choice questions) and the second volume, with a full score of 150. Examination time 150 minutes. Volume I 1 to 5 pages, and volume II 10 pages.
Before answering the questions, candidates must fill in their names and admission ticket numbers on the big question cards, and paste the bar code of the exam at the designated position. When answering questions, candidates must scribble the answers on the answer sheet, and the answers on the test paper are invalid. After the exam, return this paper together with the answer sheet. I wish all candidates success in the exam!
volume one
Precautions:
After choosing the answer for each question, black the answer label of the corresponding question on the answer sheet with a pencil. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser, and then choose to apply other answer labels.
This volume *** 12 is a minor problem, no minor problem, 3 points, ***36 points. Of the four options given in each question, only one is the most appropriate.
I. (15)
1. Some of the following words are correctly pronounced.
A. xin admires Meng (měng) for being immersed (qěn) and embellishing English (j m) and China.
B. Qi Li perfunctory
C. Cen (cén) Merpa (pà) Feisheng (biāo) took over (bāo).
D. Make-up (zhàn), (hái), (sǒng), Time flies (r ǐ n)
2. The groups without typos in the following words are
A. the naming rights of probabilistic Zhi Tao are unified.
B. The explosion of venting expenses is nine Niu Yi cents.
C. The birthplace of leisure magic color is despised.
D. reverse the camera to help each other.
3. The most suitable group of words that should be filled in the horizontal lines of the following sentences is
(1) Compared with the maple forest in autumn, the maple forest in summer is not so sultry, but the vibrant green is full of youthful vitality.
(2) Enjoy the game, so that animals can get some compensation for their tense natural competitive life, and it is easy to keep a balance physically and psychologically.
(3) We are not separated by a few hours' drive, but a whole continent. As the song goes, I will have breakfast with you with my good night, but I will miss each other constantly.
A. Germination has been adjusted for a long time
B. Forever surge and adjustment
C. Meng Diao Shan He.
D. Surging and regulating mountains and rivers
4. In the following sentence, there is no ill-chosen speech, and the sentence with clear meaning is
How to better inherit the national culture? Some scholars suggest that the whole people should be encouraged to review the classics of Chinese studies, which is more positive for promoting national culture.
Donations from all over the country have reached 200,000 yuan, all of which will be used for children's physical and mental rehabilitation.
Tianjin's "First Fifth Avenue Cultural and Creative Festival" opened a few days ago, and the novel and unique series of activities launched by the organizers were warmly welcomed by citizens and tourists from all over the world.
Work stress, environmental pollution, lack of sleep, lack of exercise and other factors will affect people's physical and mental health, and unhealthy living habits and eating habits can not be ignored.
5. The following collocation related to literary common sense is incorrect.
Liu Lanzhi —— Peacock flies southeast —— A new chant for fish platform —— Narrative poem
Lin Chong-Shi Naian-Water Margin-Zhang Hui's Novels
Brother Puppy-Bing Xin-Modern-Prose
Othello-Shakespeare-England-Tragedy
Two. (9 points)
Read the following text and complete questions 6~8.
Ecological civilization is the sum total of material and spiritual achievements made by human beings following the objective laws of the harmonious development of nature, society and human beings. Its essence is the harmonious life, virtuous circle, all-round development and sustained prosperity between man and nature, man and society, and man and man.
Ecological civilization is not only a major issue of economic, political and social development, but also a philosophical issue. Ecological philosophy introduces ecological ideas into social life and transforms the philosophical essence of freedom into ecological wisdom of self-reliance. Ness, a representative of western deep ecology, said: "What we need today is an extremely expanded ecological ideal, which I call ecological wisdom." Ecological wisdom reconstructs not only the natural ecological balance, but also the spiritual ecology of human beings and the ecological balance of the whole civilization. The ecological crisis faced by modern human beings includes not only external natural ecological crisis, but also internal natural ecological crisis. The former leads to the destruction of natural ecological balance, while the latter leads to the destruction of human social system. Ecological philosophy is the theoretical preparation of ecological civilization, the ecological consciousness after reflecting on the relationship between man and nature, and the expansion and promotion of ecological wisdom and ideas in the field of social life.
Ecological civilization not only reflects human's understanding and transformation of natural ecology, but also reflects a series of positive achievements made by human in applying the positive achievements of understanding and transformation of natural ecology to social practice, including rebuilding the harmonious relationship between man and nature, building a harmonious relationship between people and creating a harmonious relationship composed of human civilization. The reconstruction of the relationship between man and nature is to establish a natural ecology, that is, to fundamentally solve the contradiction between human development and nature, which is the basis for the coordination of human social relations; Building a harmonious relationship between people is to build a social ecology, so that various social contradictions can be reasonably solved in a harmonious and orderly state, which is the fundamental guarantee for rebuilding the natural ecology; The purpose of establishing a harmonious relationship between human civilization is to establish a pluralistic and complementary cultural ecology, create a harmonious and orderly civilized environment for social ecological construction, and lay a healthy and stable social foundation for natural ecological reconstruction.
6. The following statement about "ecological civilization" is correct.
A. The history of ecological civilization refers to the objective law of harmonious development of nature, society and people that human beings should follow in building a harmonious society.
B. Ecological civilization is the harmonious symbiosis, virtuous circle, all-round development and sustained prosperity of nature, society and people.
C. Ecological civilization fundamentally solves the contradiction between human development and nature, and its purpose is to coordinate human social relations.
D. The history of ecological civilization is an important issue of economic, political and social development, so it is also a philosophical issue.
7. The following understanding of the text content is incorrect.
To realize ecological civilization, human beings must rebuild the harmonious relationship between man and nature, build a harmonious relationship between people and create a harmonious relationship composed of human civilization.
To build ecological civilization, we must introduce ecological concepts into people's social life.
Ecological consciousness is produced after reflecting on the relationship between man and society, and its expansion and promotion in the natural field constitutes ecological philosophy.
The destruction of natural ecological balance is caused by the external natural ecological crisis faced by modern human beings.
According to the content of this article, one of the following inferences is unreasonable.
Ness, a western scholar, said that "what we need today is an extremely expanded ecological concept" because the traditional western ecological concept is in trouble and needs to introduce the wisdom of the East.
If human beings want to move towards ecological civilization, they must seriously study ecological philosophy in theory.
Ecological civilization is not only a theoretical and cognitive issue, but also a practical issue.
The establishment of a harmonious relationship between human civilizations is closely related to social ecological construction and natural ecological reconstruction.
Three. (12)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 9~ 12.
With Xue Shouyu book (1) Qing Yuan Mu.
Born immortal, and if his son (2) grandson will want to push and accept it in the land where it will rot, what I have done is sad. The so-called immortals are not necessarily immortals of Zhou and Kong. Yi's shot, autumn's game and jade's medicine can all live forever. It must wait a few weeks. Then Confucius can live forever, and then there will be so many weeks and holes in the universe!
The doctor of the son is a gourd ladle, and the fairy of medicine is also. Fang Si, a servant, compiled an outline to make him live forever, but instead of giving lectures with Chen Wengong, he sent an epitaph without words and a doctor. Oh! Naturally, Mr. Yi Piao didn't pass it on, and it rotted!
Fu Xue is practicing, not talking. A sage is like benevolence, and a teacher can use his skills to educate his people, so that lawlessness can be tied up. That is to say, Confucius' knowledge of "having a sense of security for the old and having little worries" is more important than learning! Why give it up? Wen Gong, Xiang Gong also; The eldest father of the son, the cloth is also, and the "xianggong" borrows cloth to respect himself, hence the high name; And cloth helps "xianggong" to have self-esteem, which is very humble. The man who arrested him today asked, "Isn't Mr. Yipiao a famous doctor?" Although the son is an enemy, it is no different from the word. He asked again, "What is Mr. Yipiao's philosophy?" Although there are different opinions in my son's family, my son does not pass on his grandchildren by those who believe in him, but by those who doubt him, so it is not an exaggeration to say that he is "successful in art" So are those who don't know that art is the tangible way. What's the right thing to do if you want? Appearance attacks, both Tao and skill are lost. Medicine is an art, especially hard to say. Shennong opened it, Huang opened it, and Duke Zhou led it to Zhazai, and its way was sacred. There is no medical treatment today, but what about those who have not stopped giving lectures? The function of medicine is clear, so there is no famous doctor; Learning is nonsense. Therefore, village Confucianism is everywhere, and the son does not respect his ancestors above a hundred people, but he is also contemptible!
I was sick in the past, and my name is very important. Although I am only ten weeks old, I have experienced a long journey. Where is Zhu? The husband can only live as a fesr, and the servant is heartbroken enough to believe in eternal life. In addition, there must be a good prescription for different situations, which can save lives, prolong life, compile and spread, and it is absolutely true when it is higher than quotations. However, this is taboo, and giving up magic stinks. In Neo-Confucianism, there is no need to add a fake seat, but Ji Fang lost a real person. Is it counterintuitive?
(Excerpted from Collected Works of Kokura Mountain Residence, abridged)
Note (1) This article is a letter from Yuan Mei to Xue Shouyu, the grandson of the famous doctor Xue Xue. In his letter, he criticized the social atmosphere of attaching importance to science and neglecting skills at that time by how to evaluate Xue Xue. 2 if: the same as. (3) Ungenerous: a euphemism for death. ④ Yaozha: Died young due to illness. ⑤ Artistic achievements: The text of the Book of Rites and Music is "achievements in vain, but artistic achievements". ⑥ Zhou, Cheng, Zhang and Zhu: namely, Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi, Zhang Zai and Zhu are all Neo-Confucianism. ⑦ fesr: an instrument for measuring drug powder, which refers to drugs.
9. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect.
A. Accidentally send an epitaph without words and medical significance: speculation
B. Today, the man on the street asked, "Hold on."
C. Appearance attack, Daoism lose-lose attack: inheritance
D. People who can save lives and heal the wounded and live long can live long: let. ...
10. Some words in the following sentences have the same meaning and usage.
The servant wanted to weave his stalk and make him live forever.
A. anesthetize workers with drugs
B is Confucius' theory of "having a sense of security for the old and having little worries"
Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky.
What is Mr. Yipiao's philosophy?
C. cover it and look at it.
Children have no respect for their ancestors.
D. I'm really afraid of being bullied by the king and losing Zhao.
1 1. The author opposes attaching importance to science and neglecting skills. The following sentence cannot reflect his attitude.
Yi's shot, autumn's game and jade's medicine can all live forever.
"xianggong" borrowed self-respect from cloth, hence the name; However, cloth clothes rely on "xianggong" self-esteem, which is very crude.
The function of medicine is clear, so there is no famous doctor; Learning is nonsense, so village Confucianism is everywhere.
I used to be sick and dying. Although I have been here for ten weeks, what good will my trip do to Zhang and Zhu?
12. The following understanding of this article is incorrect.
A. Duke Zhou and Confucius are immortal, so can people with certain skills.
B the peculiar medical records and effective prescriptions left by Xue Xue are much more meaningful than the quotations of Neo-Confucianism.
C. medical skills are also benevolent. Xue Xue practiced Confucius' theory of benevolence through medical practice, which embodied the value of Confucius.
Xue Xue made great achievements in practicing medicine to save lives, but it is regrettable that he died young.
20 12 National Unified Entrance Examination for Colleges and Universities (Tianjin Volume)
language
second generation
Precautions:
Write the answers on the answer sheet in black ink with a pen or signature pen.
This volume is *** 13, and the score is *** 1 14.
Iv. (2 1 min)
13. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (8 points)
(1) is my son's enemy, but it's no different. (2 points)
(2) Children are not passed on to ancestors by people who believe in children. (2 points)
(3) The husband can only live with one fesr, and the servant is heartbroken and believes in eternal life. (4 points)
14. Read the following poem and answer as required. (8 points)
Wild Chrysanthemum, Song and
I didn't become a poet, but I became a double ninth festival. Politics (2) There are dark colors in the wild, and I am willing to reduce the fragrance for no one? It's too late to meet the mid-levels, so I'm busy folding a yellow one. Flowers should scoff at Dongli people and plead with Weng Tao.
Note ① Famine food: dry food. The first sentence gave Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" sentence of "Evening Banquet and Autumn Chrysanthemum". 2 Politics: preach "positive"
What kind of wild chrysanthemum image did Zhuan Xu describe? (2 points)
Please appreciate the necklace from your own point of view. (3 points)
Did Tao Yuanming's poem be used in the couplet at the end? What kind of interest did the author express? (3 points)
15. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and choose 5 sentences. (5 points)
(1) returned to the generous feather, and the philosophers were disappointed. ("Warring States Policy Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin")
(2) I went to my relatives' house to wait on you. (Biography of Historical Records, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)
(3) green scorpion. But for your sake, I've thought it over. (Cao Cao's "Short Songs")
(4), two generations, he gave him a real heart. (Du Fu's "Shu Xiang")
(5) Tell more in silence than in voice. (Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip)
(6) Water is bluer than the sky. (Wei Zhuang's Bodhisattva Man)
V. (2 1 min)
Read the following article and complete the question 16-2 1.
Pinch the braid
Liu
A white-collar couple took a long vacation and went to a scenic spot developed in Shan Ye in recent years. When they saw a waterfall and a deep pool, she jumped up and cheered happily. The mountain wind blew her straw hat into the pool. Before she came to her senses, he jumped into the pool, picked up the straw hat, swam back to the pool and jumped onto the shore. Before she could react, the tourists around applauded, and some people said, "Like a focus plane!" "
They hid in a secluded place, and he took off his coat and hung it on the bush. She said, "You scared me to death. I know you want to express it, but it's not worth the risk. " He said, "There are other inner secrets besides expressing them to you." She became suspicious: "What's the secret?" He told her that it was a straw hat that fell into the pool. What is this straw hat made of? She casually said: straw. He told her, no, it was straw. Soak the wheat straw in water and braid it with your hands. Almost all the year round, women in their hometown will do this conveniently after finishing other jobs. This is called braiding. A braid is bent into about five turns. In recent years, the purchase price is one yuan a braid. A capable woman can braid five or six braids a day. ...
Hearing this, she breathed a sigh of relief and understood that his mind was different from that of a person born and raised in the city like her. To her, a straw hat is just a cheap sunshade, but to him, it is the product of his grandmother, mother and sisters twisting their braids every day before he came to the city to go to college. She induced him to talk more. He described it in detail. He told her that their hometown, far away from the transportation hub, belonged to the place where military strategists would lose in history, and now it belongs to the place where merchants struggle slowly. There is no mountain or water, so it can't be developed into a tourist area. It is also a hundred miles away from the nearest historical site. He also tried to find, but couldn't find out that all the celebrities were born in their place. In short, it is an ordinary, plain and mediocre place. However, the plains also have the blessing of peace, and the penetration of urbanization is still far away. Although new houses have been built in this village, it still has a quaint style. Some people ask, why is there food to eat when the expansion of cultivated land cities is decreasing? He said that's because there is another place like his hometown. Wheat is planted in a large area every year, and wheat gets a large area of corn. After working in the field, women keep a long tradition of braiding their hair.
She listened to him talking about his hometown in the autumn sunshine, and her heart seemed to be filled with rays of light. He didn't expect her to be like this. He further told her that his four-year college expenses and tuition fees were provided by his father, and his living expenses were pinched by his grandmother, mother and sister. She played with a straw hat that gradually dried, and suddenly felt that it was a living thing. She held the straw hat to her chest like a pet.
Their original plan was to trudge along the valley to the deepest part. It is said that there is a higher, more exotic and more beautiful waterfall at the end of the valley, where a farmhouse has been developed to receive tourists, where you can eat some particularly fresh fish and vegetables. However, she proposed to change her itinerary and go to his hometown instead. She said she wanted to watch it and even learn to braid her hair. He is very happy. They haven't been dating for long. This is what he once imagined but dared not put forward rashly. Yes, this holiday is very long, and they have enough time to change their destination.
She followed him to his hometown. It's absolutely not far, but you have to take the train first, stop the local train, spend the night, then transfer to a long-distance bus, and then transfer to a tricycle. At the back of the car is Daji, and it takes another hour to walk from Daji Town to his village. There are really no features at all, only a few trees, identical houses, untidy village roads, and a mixed atmosphere that can only be named after the countryside.
When he took her home, the sun had already set. As soon as she entered the hospital, without his guidance, she saw several pots, including a plastic pot, a aluminum pot, and a pottery pot, which was soaked with wheat straw of roughly the same length, emitting an ambiguous atmosphere between fragrance and odor. His mother walked out of the house head-on, with a few freshly pinched braids on her arm. She didn't know they were coming to welcome her, but she was really an unexpected visitor. After he called "Mom", he introduced "This is my girlfriend", and she quickly called "Auntie". See his grandmother after entering the house. My sister is married, but in the next village. She said that she might come back to see her tomorrow. Grandma sat there knitting her hair, and after understanding her identity, she opened her mouth with only a few residual teeth and smiled silently for a long time. She immediately heard chickens flapping their wings and barking in the yard. She went to the door and looked out. It's aunt catching chickens. Hens have obviously always been very popular. Unexpectedly, the situation suddenly changed today, so she struggled hard. Knowing her thoughts, he stood beside her and put his arm around her waist for fear that she would run out to stop her. But she knew that when her aunt heard her son introduce herself, she didn't have a strong expression. At this moment, her body language, which was full of chickens in the hospital, expressed her enthusiasm in the face of unexpected joy to the fullest. One person values another person so much.
Chatting with my aunt after dinner, I realized that people come to the village to collect women's braided hair in four seasons. Besides making straw hats, there are also "gold bars" in Guangdong, and it will soon be the next Yuan Festival, where the dead are sacrificed and burned with "gold bars". She found a lot of abandoned pigtails piled up in the east cabin firewood room. Aunt quietly told her that it was all pinched by grandma, and the old man was not strong enough to pinch out the qualified ones. However, after all, he choked on all his thoughts all his life, so he didn't tell others not to accept it, but let the old man pinch it ... She realized that the women here had pinched a braid that was more meaningful than changing money, and their eyes were wet.
His father, a veterinarian, went out for a house call that day and didn't come back until early the next morning. Standing outside the yard with him, she saw the village vet coming from under the poplar trees on his bicycle. Suddenly, she wanted to call out, "Dad!" "
16. The article begins with the thrilling scene of "fishing for straw hats". What role does it play? (2 points)
17. What has changed in her understanding of straw hats? Please find the relevant sentences from the third and fourth paragraphs. (3 points)
18. How do you understand the sentence "It seems that a ray of light has flooded into my heart"? (3 points)
19. Enjoy the underlined sentences in the penultimate natural paragraph. (5 points)
20. How do you feel after reading the text? Please summarize it in two words and briefly explain it respectively. (4 points)
2 1. The following understanding and appreciation of this article are incorrect in two places (4 points).
A "he" introduced the purchase price of wheat straw braid, and said that his living expenses in college were all paid by the "braid" at home, which implied gratitude to his loved ones.
B "She" experienced something in his home that she had never experienced in her career, and she was tired of working life.
C. It is said in the article that "a flat land also has the blessing of peace", which shows the author's opposite emotional attitude towards the city and the countryside.
D. The phrase "The hen has always been in favor, but I didn't expect the situation to suddenly change today, and I finally struggled out", which described the lively scene when anthropomorphic people caught the hen and set off the aunt's happy mood.
E. Taking "Pinting Braids" as the topic, the clue of the full text is pointed out, which highlights the strong local flavor.
Intransitive verbs (12 points)
22. Please fill in the blanks and compare with the first two sentences to make the paragraphs coherent in meaning and unified in style. (4 points)
Take a spiritual journey, take scattered scrolls as tickets, and feel the joy of traveling through time and space. Li Bai and I climbed the Shu Road, and Xin Qiji patted the railing.
Whether it is the yellow sand in Mobei or the water town in the south of the Yangtze River, I have left footprints one by one.
23.SOS Children's Village is an international charity organization for raising orphans on a family basis. Tianjin Children's Village is the first and largest one in China. Every "home" in the children's village has a "mother", who not only takes care of the lives of seven or eight children, but also undertakes the responsibility of education. Mothers let orphans enjoy the warmth of home with their youth and selfless love. June 23rd is International SOS Children's Village Day. Please write a paragraph to express your respect and blessing to the mothers in the children's village. Requirements: sincere feelings, at least one rhetorical method, no more than 48 words. (4 points)
24. The way of reading has changed in the digital age. Please answer relevant questions as required. (4 points)
(1) China Press and Publication Research Institute recently completed the ninth national reading survey. Please briefly explain the survey results according to the following two statistical tables. (2 points)
(Digital media reading includes online reading, mobile phone reading and e-reader reading)
(2) Please combine your own reading experience, choose one of traditional paper media reading and digital media reading, summarize the characteristics and briefly explain. (2 points)
Seven. (60 points)
25. Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)
Two small fish were swimming together when an old fish swam from the other direction. The old fish nodded to them and said, "Good morning, children, how is the water?" The two small fish froze for a moment, then swam forward and swam for a while. One of them looked at the other and couldn't help saying, "What is water?"
It seems that some of the most common and indispensable things are just the ones that are most easily overlooked by us; Some seemingly simple things can make us think deeply ...
Please write an article of not less than 800 words (except poetry) based on the above materials, self-selected angle, self-selected topic and self-selected style. Please do not copy or copy.
Reference answer
I. (15, 3 points for each small question)
1D 2A 3D 4C 5C
2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question)
6B 7C 8 A
Three. (12, 3 points for each small question)
9A 10B 1 1B 12D
Iv. (2 1 min)
13 (1) Even your enemies won't disagree.
You don't have to preach what people believe for your late grandfather.
(3) And only Mr. Yipiao can use a little medicine to save me. That's why I really believe he won't die.
14 (1) Chrysanthemum indicum is produced in Shan Ye with elegant color and fresh fragrance. Don't diminish its fragrance because no one appreciates it, and don't change your inner purity because of the external environment.
(2) Rhetoric: antithesis and metonymy
Refined words: "every", "busy" and so on.
Colors: "Blue" and "Yellow"
Emotion: love
(3) picking chrysanthemums under the east fence
Natural, natural and refined
15 (1) has all the superlative crowns.
(B) Tu Mujun's lofty meaning is also
(3) leisurely in my heart
The third summons asked him to deal with state affairs.
(5) Don't be sad and don't hate life.
(6) Row a boat and listen to the rain.
V (2 1)
16 creates suspense, arouses readers' interest in reading, and leads to the following.
17(3 points) A cheap sunshade-a product with braided changes-a living thing.
18( 1) figurative sentence. The narrative of "He" made her understand the countryside from vague to clear, which brought her warmth.
(2) "one by one" and "one by one" show that this understanding is gradually deepening.
19
(1) Content: I wrote about my family's respect and love for my grandmother, and at the same time, I wrote that my grandmother regarded labor as a part of her life, which enriched her simple family experience in the countryside and deeply touched her heart.
(2) Art: The selection of small things and ordinary scenes in life contains deep feelings and strong appeal, which makes the emotional changes of "her" more reasonable.
20(4 points) A brief description of the two words.
2 1(4 o'clock)
Six copies (12 copies)
22, 23, omitted
24( 1) In recent years, the comprehensive reading rate of various media has increased year by year, and the reading rate of digital media has increased rapidly in the past three years.
(2) Summarize any characteristics of any method and explain it reasonably.
Seven, (60 points) 25 omitted