1. ? Pair in the sentence: The upper and lower words in the same sentence are paired with each other. For example: "The twists and turns", "The dawn wind and the waning moon", "Feather fan scarf".
2. Single sentence pair: the upper and lower sentences are evenly matched. For example: "Floating light leaps into gold, and silent shadow sinks into jade.", "The hills are undulating, and the grass and trees are lined up."
3. Tripod pair: A pair of three or more sentences, which can only be used in classical Chinese rhymes. Used in Yuan music.
4. Separate sentence pairs: also known as fan pairs and double sentence pairs, the first sentence is paired with the third sentence, and the second sentence is paired with the fourth sentence. For example: "A horse leaps forward, but it cannot take ten steps; a horse rides ten times, and the work is not lost."
5. Long-even pairs: odd-numbered sentences are opposite to odd-numbered sentences, and even-numbered sentences are opposite to even-numbered sentences. Yes, at least three groups. For example: "A close relationship does not disappoint the Chu, a distance does not disappoint the Han, patriotism and loyalty to the emperor are true integrity; adulation can be used as classics, policies can be used as history, and the scriptures can be used as a great article."
Form
< p>Duality can be divided into two types in form.1. Strict parallelism: The upper and lower sentences are required to have the same number of words, the same structure, relative parts of speech, relative oblique and oblique, and no repeated words.
2. Broad duality: As long as some of the five requirements of strict duality are met, it is not so strict.
3. There are two language units in the duality, and the number of words is the same.
Extended information:
Meaning
In terms of meaning, the two parts are closely related, condensed and concentrated, and have strong generalization power; from a formal point of view , the front and back parts are neat and even, the syllables are harmonious, and have a sense of discipline. Strict duality also pays attention to the relative balance of obscurity and obliqueness, and makes full use of tone.
Features
The form of the couplets is neat, well-proportioned, with a clear rhythm, and the tone is harmonious, making it easy to remember and recite; the couplets echo before and after, set off each other, are in sharp contrast, and the language is condensed, which can enhance The expressive power of language leaves a deep impression on readers.
In general writing, it is only required that the number of words is equal, the structure is the same, and the meaning is related. It does not necessarily have to be balanced. This is called wide pairing. The rhetorical form of antithesis is most common in poetry and couplets. Duality, also known as antithesis, commonly known as pairs, refers to two sentences or phrases that are symmetrical and balanced in form and related to each other in meaning.
The familiar couplet is a set of antithetical sentences. According to different meanings, duality can be divided into three types: direct pairing, opposing pairing, and string pairing/flowing pairing.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Couple Sentences