In the fourteenth year of Qianlong (1749), he was dismissed from his post as a private school, and he was hungry and cold, so he left home to go to his relatives in Beijing. At the age of 23. After arriving in Beijing, Zhao Yi was known by Liu Tongxun, a senior minister of punishments and a bachelor of imperial academy. Stephen Liu expanded to his home and compiled 36 volumes of the history of the palace of the kingdom. This book was later published in the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong.
In the autumn of the following year, he succeeded in the rural examination in Shuntian, and was promoted to the North List of Zhongganlong Wu Geng Branch, and passed the Zhong Ming Branch. Due to the high esteem of the examiner Wang Youdun, Zhao Yi was hired into the king's shogunate after completing the compilation of the History of Korea. The Wangs have a rich collection of books, and Wang Youdun himself has a deep literary attainments and is very fond of them. With the accumulation of the sun and the moon, Zhao Yi's poetic accomplishment has made great progress. During this period, although Zhao Yi failed in the exam, she was still fluent in arts and sciences, and passed the Ministry of Rites and the Cabinet Chinese Book successively.
In the 21st year of Qianlong (1756), he joined the direct military aircraft. At this time, the Qing court was recruiting troops for the northwest Junggar, and military documents were frequent, which provided a good opportunity for Zhao Yi to emerge. Yin Wen Duangong and Fu Wenzhong depend on it very much. His entourage came in or played on the grass and wrote a thousand words without adding a word. It is almost impossible for you to write everything in words.
Qianlong twenty-six years (176 1), Jinshi. Palace examination planned to win the first prize, but Emperor Gaozong of Shaanxi Province failed to win the first prize in the Qing Dynasty. Because he took the third place in the exam, the quantity was the last, that is, Wang Wenduan. Awarded the editor of Hanlin Academy. As the editor of the General Library, he wrote an article and edited A Survey of the Mirror. After the first-class inspection in Beijing, he was registered as a Taoist priest. In the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong (1762), he served as a co-examiner in Shuntianfu Township. In the 28th year of Qianlong (1763), Zhao Yi became the examiner. After thirty years (1765), he was appointed as the examiner of Shuntian Wuju.
In the winter of the thirty-first year of Qianlong (1766), he served as the magistrate of Zhen 'an, Guangxi. On arrival, he inspected the whole territory. At that time, due to the purchase of horses to help the Yunnan army, the relevant departments used big baskets instead of old small baskets to restrain food. People complain a lot. Zhao Yi allowed to change back to the old basket to collect grain, which changed the disadvantages of frequent grain collection. At the same time, severely punish prison slaves and bookkeepers who pay exorbitant taxes, and formulate various reform measures to benefit the people. The people of Zhen' an are grateful. After that, I went to Yunnan to plan the war against Myanmar. After thirty-four years of Qianlong (1769), he returned to his original post in Zhen' an, Guangxi.
Qianlong thirty-five years (1770), transferred to Guangzhou magistrate. According to the law, 180 pirates should all die, but it doesn't matter whether they are killed or not. The rest should be guarded. In the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong, Zhao Yi was appointed as the commander of Guixi Military Region in Guizhou after being introduced by the Ministry of Adjustment. As a result, he investigated and dealt with the large and small officials of two lead factories for making losses for personal interests. After being transferred to Guixi Road, he got rid of many disadvantages of lack of wages and freight.
In the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong, his boss knew that he participated in military affairs in the battle of Yunnan and Myanmar. When he made some achievements, Zhao Yi was impeached and demoted to the Ministry when an old case was handled by pirates in Guangzhou. In the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong, when the official department issued a decree, he asked for leave to go back to his hometown on the grounds that his mother was old and refused to go back to be an official. The court allowed him to resign.
In May of forty-five years of Qianlong (1780), he went to Beijing via Shandong, intending to fight the official sea race again. When he went to Taierzhuang, he suddenly got wind disease and his arms could not be independent. He had to yield to fate and turn around and return to the south. Since then, he has lived in seclusion for more than 30 years.
In the fifty-second year of Qianlong (1787), a forest incident occurred in Taiwan Province province, and the governor of Fujian levied Taiwan Province province, visited Chang, and invited Zhao Yi to enter the curtain for business research. Zhao Yi made suggestions and pointed out that it is better to save money, spend more money, provide sufficient military supplies and conquer success early. The forest uprising in Taiwan Province Province was suppressed. Li Shiyao told the emperor that he wanted to activate Zhao Yi. Zhao Yi resolutely resigned, returned, and continued to write and entertain herself. Lecture of anding college. Between Su Su and Su Su, all the celebrities I visited poured out their poems, and Jiangzuo's paper was expensive. It is as famous as Yuan Mei in Qiantang and Jiangshiquan in Qian Shan, such as "Yuan and Bai" in Tang Dynasty, which are collectively called "Jiangyou Sanjie". And a talented and knowledgeable gentleman, not only has a clear history, but also has a better understanding of the national laws of dynasties, especially history, than Yuan and Jiang. There are nearly 5,000 poems, among which the five-character ancient poems are the most distinctive, and they are also one of the "Shenchang Fu". Zhao Yi, Yuan Mei and Zhang Wentao (Chuanshan) are known as "the three outstanding figures of Ganjia School".
I have lived at home for decades and can't let go. Thirty-six volumes note twenty-two histories, which are rhetorical matters, and check similarities and differences with each other; It's the bad policy of the previous generation, and it pays three respects. He also wrote forty-three volumes of Yu Yu Congkao and six volumes of Miscellaneous Notes Exposed to the Roof. Although he failed to grasp Japanese knowledge to nourish his heart, he was well-informed and helpful. The other four volumes of Yu Wu Ji Sheng are also historical talents. None of his poems are as good as people think, and they are independent of the rules of Tang and Song Dynasties. There are 53 volumes. There are also twelve volumes in Ten Poems in Tang and Song Dynasties.
In the 15th year of Jiaqing (18 10), three pieces of Pin Guan clothes were presented at a banquet in Huiming Road.
Jiaqing died on April 19 17 (1865438+June 5, 2004) at the age of 86.
Zhao Yi's theory of achievement literature emphasizes "spirit" and innovation, which is close to that of Yuan Mei. He opposed the retro tendency of the seven poets in the early and late Ming Dynasty, and was also dissatisfied with Wang Shi and Shen Deqian's "verve theory" and "mode theory". He said: "To strive for the upper reaches, the spirit of nature is the key." (Five of "Six Poems for Reading in a Idle Room") "Du Li's poems have been passed down from mouth to mouth, but they are not new so far. Jiangshan has produced talents and each has received a hundred years. " Zhao Yi and his related works (on poetry) include Poems on Oubei, also known as History of Oubei, which systematically comments on ten poems including Li Bai, Du Fu, Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Lu You, Yuan Haowen, Gao Qi, Wu and Cha. He attached importance to the poet's innovation and made a comprehensive and appropriate exposition. There are more than 4,800 poems in Zhaoyi Village, among which five-character ancient poems are the most distinctive. For example, Nineteen Ancient Poems, Six Random Readings, Eight Random Talks, Eleven Occasionally, Poems Living in the Back Garden, etc. , or ridicule neo-Confucianism, or implicitly criticize society, or explain some philosophy of life, which is quite novel. Seven unique ancient poems, such as written in Langzhou, Worry about Drought, Five Tombs and Seven Laws, such as written in imperial academy, Huangtiandang, and Chibi. , are unique, they showed their skills in sentence making and antithesis. In addition, the simplicity and fluency of the language is also a big advantage. The shortcomings of his poems are that they sometimes talk too much, are too prosaic and have poor images. Zhao Yi's literary works include 53 volumes of poems and History of Oubei. Zhao Yi, Yuan Mei and Zhang Wentao are called "three masters of spiritualism in Qing Dynasty".
Zhao Yi's historical works include Notes on Twenty-two Histories, Textual Research on Jade Cong, Miscellaneous Notes under the eaves, Imperial Martial Arts, Poems in Oubei and so on. Because Notes on Twenty-two Histories includes Luo Zhi, Old Tang Book and Old History of the Five Dynasties, it is actually twenty-four histories. He has read 3,200 volumes of the Twenty-four Histories alone, plus more than 4,000 kinds of annotations of Chen Shi quoted in the text and annotations, which is a huge workload. Zhao Yi started writing in his forties and didn't finish it until 1796. He was 70 years old when he wrote this book. Notes on Twenty-two Histories is a book that examines the evolution of historical records and the authenticity of historical facts. It shows a unique sense of statecraft and profound insights on a large number of historical issues, which is an outstanding achievement of creative thinking in the era of Ganjia Puxue. Zhao Yi's historical works were ignored because they were different from the times. Many years after his death, his popularity rose sharply. Liang Qichao believes that Zhao Yi "uses induction to compare and study, so as to observe the rise and fall of chaos." Notes on Twenty-two Histories, Wang Mingsheng on Seventeen Histories and Textual Research on Twenty-two Histories of Qian Daxin are collectively called three historical masterpieces.
The Draft of Qing History contains Zhao Yi, Zi and Yang Laike. I can read at the age of three, and write seven articles a day at the age of twelve, which is amazing. In the 19th year of Qianlong, Fu Heng, a great scholar, paid special attention to it. Twenty-six years later, he became a scholar again, and the court examination program was the first time in armor and the third time in Wang Jie. Emperor Gaozong said that Shaanxi was not as good as the first place since the dynasty, so he took the lead and moved to the third place, and was awarded the editor.
Later, I went out to learn about Zhen' an House. Guangdong people lost the granary in the valley and used bamboo baskets instead of power. Some companies buy Majidian troops, but they don't buy big baskets to collect grain, so they don't change, and the people are miserable. Listen to the people's old laundry list, enjoy rights, admire rights, and the people are grateful. Every time they travel, they have to struggle through their village. First, the townspeople paid money to be traitors in Tufu, Yunnan, captured more than 100 people, paid money to Gu Yi, and then dismissed from office. I'm dead and in good health. Governor Li Shiyao suspected that he was defending the original land, and he defended it. The governor got angry and broke it down. When the imperial court fought in Myanmar, it ordered Wing to go to the army to praise the paintings, but it was to chase after the disintegration and return them. When Fu Heng arrived in Yunnan, he decided to lead troops across Jiujiang instead of sending troops from Pu 'er. It is said that Pu 'er is more than 4,000 miles away from Jiujiang, so it is better to take secrets from the east bank of the river, just as its strategy reported. Later, the dove soldier was ill, but A Gui's army on the east bank of the Yangtze River fought alone, and he died. Find and defend Guangzhou and prepare to move west. Demoted by the old case of Guangzhou prison, kneeling for return, did not come back.
In fifty-two years, Lin rebelled against Taiwan, went to Fujian to run the army and invited him to stay. At that time, the company commander Chai Daji kept the city for half a year and reported the body to Ziyi. The emperor was inspired, so Qi led troops to protect the people from crossing the river. Shi Yao asked Yi De, who said, "The general commander wants to stay in it for a long time, so he is afraid of national laws. If we abandon the city today, the deer ear gate will be owned by thieves and the whole station will be closed! Is Enemy at the Gates, there is no way in. It is appropriate to seal this decree. " History, from it, tomorrow will lead to the imperial edict, special reward; Fu Kang 'an, the general, continued to arrive, so he entered the army from Deer Ear Gate to break the thief, and all of them were scheming.
When things are settled, resign and entertain yourself with writing. Yuga is a historian, and he has written Notes on Twenty-two Histories, Ji Sheng of Imperial Martial Arts, Textual Research on Jade Cong, Miscellaneous Notes on the eaves, Ou Bei Poetry and so on. In the 15th year of Jiaqing, Luming Literature was knighted again, and was awarded the title of Triple Pride. At the age of 86. At the same time, Yuan Mei and Jiang Shiquan are as famous as Wing, but Wing has a little experience and didn't make the best use of it. His poems are not as good as people want, and they are also excellent.
The masterpiece "Ode to the Epic"
He Fei Baizhang Water Soup, battlefield of Southern Dynasties.
When the empty country comes, pride will fail, and the back of the city can beat the strong with the weak.
Lancang River
The cliff is black and iron, and the road is broken. The flood was a hundred feet long and the snow was very hot.
"Mountain Miscellaneous Poems" The clouds on the mountain only wander, and the raindrops float instantly. It is known that clouds change into rain, so it is not necessary to go to the clouds.
Only in the room of 100 feet, that is, melting ointment. Look at the thin clouds, the sunrise is like a screen.
Naturally, there is a red sun on this rain.
Crossing Taihu Lake and Climbing Maji Mountain
The vitality is mixed, and men view beauty. Boundless days make the shore, and huge waves attack the mountains.
Yangmeishu village is dark, and Tianjin opens Kuzhuwan. It's only 20 miles away from home, and I'll climb when I'm old.
Six first choices for leisure reading.
Later generations read ancient books in different ways. For example, in the square, look around at Gao Tai Opera.
The dwarf lay prone on the ground with his head held high. The dangerous building has a threshold, and Serina Liu looks straight up.
Going to the theatre is different, going to the theatre is different. The dwarf came back from the theater, claiming to watch carefully;
Hearing this, the people upstairs all laughed their heads off.
Poetry in the backyard is the first choice for nine poems.
A guest suddenly knocked at the door to deliver a pen. Beg for my epitaph and let me work hard for it.
Politics must be respectful to the emperor, and learning must be Zhu Cheng. I think this is a play, just as its meaning requires.
Writing an article is actually a gentleman. Do what you want, and you won't lose a penny.
As soon as the article is passed, who knows the virtuous and the foolish? Or cited as evidence, it is actually famous in history.
Window chicken
On the west side of the island, the poor man is pecking at a chaff. Sometimes, when no one is feeding you, you are still hungry and crying hard.
a mosquito
The six-foot bed is a barrier to soap, and I occasionally leave a slight loss. A mosquito is stirring all night, and there are not many gangsters.
West Lake Miscellaneous Poems: The First Choice of Six Poems.
A g is always reserved for heartbroken people, and the grass is as green as oil every year. Sue, the king's tomb, has different heroes and children.
In ancient times, many people who shouted Fei Ming and Yang Fei lost their level, and they chose one of the two scripts.
When the drum is full of fish, the sun is green and beautiful as being in Kenhugo. After Ma Wei's death, the pursuit slowed down, and my concubine refused to be a thief.
Drunk into the bedroom door at dusk, it seems that the dead son is seriously ill and knows that his soul is still treating me.
Curtain hooks are swaying in the west, as if ghosts are still at home. Still should not be late at night, remembering lights like beans falling cold flowers.
Red Wall
Still better than the shape of Jingxiang, the old base in front of Chibi Mountain is long. Black magpie flies south without Wei land, river of no return.
Millennium figures are divided into three countries, with hundreds of battlefields. Today's story has passed, and fishermen sing canglang in the moonlight.
A wild step
The cold urges the change of kapok fur, and travels nearby by relying on the original works in the suburbs. Autumn wind likes other people's business best. First, it not only turns maple leaves red, but also turns people's hair white.
Give it to a poet at the party.
When Ying Ying 15 walked out of the hall, she loudly persuaded the guests. It is also a life plan. The old man wrote rouge with tears in his eyes.
Poems of falling flowers with friends
There is a fairy floating outside the window, breaking the edge of China's past. Bad luck is envied by wind and rain, and family affection is pitied by butterflies and bees.
There is no word where to go, and I want to meet again every other year. Green has become a shady grass, and the temples are full of grief for Du Fanchuan.
Meeting Yuan Zicai in the West Lake is a happy gift.
If you don't know each other before, you will be sincere and surprised. It is never too old to learn.
Su Causeway is like spring water in February, and Mutu Temple has silk. A West Lake is a gifted scholar, which is not a waste of hot money.
Five poems
First, be full of vigor and vitality, and strive for innovation. Promote 500 years of new ideas and a thousand years of feeling.
Second, Du Li's poems are passed down from mouth to mouth, and they are not new so far. There are talented people in the Jiangshan generation, and every leader has been working for hundreds of years.
Third, one eye must be independent, and there are many art parks. When dwarves go to the theater, they always chat with others.
Fourth, learning English when I was young was full of hardships, and only a little time was not enough. It takes three minutes and seven days to study before you get old.
Fifth, I am not talking about poetry to solve the poor, because I don't think poetry has worked yet. Bear fish laugh at themselves and are greedy. He wants to work hard, but he is afraid of poverty.
Zhao Yi's tomb is located in Mashan, Wuxi. The cemetery faces south, with Zhang Guanfeng as its back and Wanqing Taihu Lake as its south. In front of the tomb stands a tombstone erected in the 20th year of Jiaqing (18 15), which reads: "The Qing emperor awarded Dr. Zhong Xian a Jinshi, edited by imperial academy, a soldier in Guixi, Guizhou. The tomb was sealed and appointed, and Jin was given to the county. " 1983 winter reconstruction.
1July, 986, it was announced by Wuxi people as a municipal cultural relics protection unit.
Memorial Hall Zhao Yi Memorial Hall is located next to Zhao Yi's former residence. It is a private memorial hall built by Zhao Yi's sixth generation grandson to commemorate his ancestors. 200 1 opened. Zhao Yi's hometown was originally in Daixi Town, Wujin County. After 57, he moved to the north bank of Guizhou and lived there for 365,438+0 years. Jiaqing died at home in nineteen years. 1987 Changzhou * * * designated its former residence as a municipal cultural relics protection unit.