Recover the north and south of the Yellow River
Author du fu? the Tang Dynasty
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
translate
Outside the sword gate, the good news came suddenly, and the loyalists recovered the northern part of Hebei. When I am happy, tears are all over my clothes.
Looking back at his wife and children, he has also swept away the haze and rolled up books at will, and the family is ecstatic.
I want to drink and sing and go back to my hometown together in spring.
My soul has already soared, so I went from the dam to Wuxia, then to Xiangyang and went straight to Luoyang.
To annotate ...
1. Smell: I heard. Official army: refers to the army of the Tang Dynasty.
2. Outside the sword gate: south of the sword gate, which refers to Sichuan.
3. Northern Hebei: It generally refers to the Youzhou and Jizhou areas in the Tang Dynasty. Now the northern part of Hebei Province is the base of the Anshi Rebellion.
4. Snuff: tears.
5. But look: look back.
6. Wife: wife and children.
7. What is there to worry about? Where is the sadness? Worry has disappeared without a trace.
8. Juan Juan's poems are ecstatic: roll them up at will. In other words, Du Fu can't wait to pack up and go home.
9. ecstatic: I am ecstatic.
10. Singing: Singing loudly.
1 1. X: You should. Indulge in drinking: drink to the fullest.
12. Youth refers to the scenery in spring. The author imagines going home in spring with pleasant scenery.
13. Company: Take wife and children.
14. Wuxia: One of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, named after crossing Wushan.
15. Then: it means justice.
16. Xiangyang: This belongs to Hubei.
17. Luoyang: This is an ancient city in Henan.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem was written in the spring of the first year of Guangde, Tang Daizong. The author is 52 years old. In the winter of the first year of Baoying (762), Tang Jun won a great victory in Hengshui near Luoyang, and recovered Luoyang, Zheng (now Zhengzhou, Henan) and Bian (now Kaifeng, Henan). The rebel leaders Xue Song and Zhang Zhongzhi surrendered one after another. In the second year, that is, in the first month of the first year of Guangde, Shi Siming's son Shi Chaoyi was defeated and hanged himself, and his troops surrendered to Tian and Li Huaixian one after another. Du Fu, who lives in Zizhou (now Santai, Sichuan), heard the news and wrote this masterpiece with passionate pen and ink.
Brief introduction of the author
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is as famous as Du Gongbu and Du Shaoling. He was a great realistic poet in Gongxian, Henan (gongyi city, Zhengzhou, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". Du Fu was concerned about the country and the people, and his personality was noble. There are about 1400 poems preserved, and the collection is Du Gongbu, whose poetic skills are exquisite and highly respected in Chinese classical poetry, with far-reaching influence. ?