General star number: ★★★ Mu Rongchui Tuoba _ Wonderful star number: Political influence star number: Comprehensive star number: 3.5☆ War type: Li Shi war, Sun Tzu said that Li Shi could not be contained, but Tuoba _ Li Shi must be pursued. It seems that Sun Tzu's art of war also needs to be studied and applied.
In-depth analysis of the war: In 396 AD, Mu Rongchui, the old emperor of Houyan, led his last elite Houyan to attack Pingcheng in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Wei Bing was caught off guard by the sudden arrival of the Yanjun. Yanjun captured the city of peace in one fell swoop, and captured more than 30 thousand people in TaBaQian's department in the city of peace.
Mu Rongchui's life must be avenged, and this World War I was his revenge for the defeat of Shenhe North in the Northern Wei Dynasty a year ago.
On the way back to the army, Mu Rongchui passed by Shenbei and held a memorial ceremony.
A year later, Shenbei was desolate. Yan Jun's body, which was covered with mountains and plains last year, has now turned into countless bones, and only eagles are flying in the mountains.
All the Yanjun laid down their weapons and bowed down to the fallen heroes. People who died in the army burst into tears and resounded through the valley.
Mu Rongchui has no tears, only sadness, shame and despair. His life's efforts and struggles, and Murong Xianbei's hope for the future are all buried in this valley. He knew, in fact, that he would never get revenge in this world war I.
One mouthful blood gushed from Mu Rongchui's mouth, and spilled on the land covered with countless Houyan men's blood.
In April 396, he died on his way back to Li at the age of 7 1 year, ending his legendary life.
According to Shu Wei, the ancestor of Tuoba Xianbei was Yichang, the son of the Yellow Emperor, who was sealed in northern Xinjiang and lived in the north of Daxian Mountain. His family is named after this mountain. The Yellow Emperor took the virtue of soil as the master of the world, and the northern customs also called soil as a branch. Later, it was added that the name Tuoba Xianbei came from this. From the late second century BC to the first century BC, Tuoba Xianbei established his own country, unifying 36 countries with 99 surnames, and the first leader was Tuoba Mao.
In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the northern Xiongnu moved westward, and Tuoba Xianbei also went south. After Tuoba Xianbei arrived in osawa, he continued to go south to reach the Hetao area where the Huns once lived, merged with the Huns who stayed in Hetao area, and lived a nomadic life. Around the second century AD, Tuoba Xianbei once again migrated from Saibei to Hexi.
In the process of migration, Tuoba Xianbei gradually became stronger. By the time the first 15 tribal leader TaBaLiWei arrived, it had become a powerful tribal alliance with 85 surnames and 200,000 knights.
Tuoba Liwei began to learn from and approach the Han nationality in the Central Plains. In AD 26 1 year and AD 275, Tuoba Liwei sent his son Tuoba Desert Khan to Wei and Jin Dynasties to study the culture of the Central Plains. In 3 15, Tuoba was promoted as acting king; In 338, Tuoba Yigui established Daiguo, which is the Yuesheng Palace in the cloud, and the control area is about Inner Mongolia and the northern part of Shanxi.
In 376 AD, the former Qin bamboo slips sent 300,000 troops to destroy the country and killed Tuoba Shiyi. However, Jianjian adopted a policy of appeasement to the royal family, and did not kill them, which gave Tuoba a chance to make a comeback.
Tuoba people didn't wait too long. In 383 AD, the collapse of the former Qin Dynasty at Feishui led to the collapse of the empire. In 386, Tuoba _, the grandson of Shiyi, called the old army and held a tribal meeting in Niuchuan to change the throne. In April of the same year, it was renamed Wang Wei and Jianyuan returned to China. In 398, it was officially named Wei, which was called Northern Wei or Post Wei in history. Tuoba _ is Wei Daowu.
After the establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tuoba GUI showed his outstanding leadership ability. The Northern Wei Dynasty rose step by step and began to expand its territory to the surrounding areas, destroying Liu Kulun and Liu, attacking Rouran, Gaoche and Kumoxi, and gradually becoming the overlord of northern Xinjiang.
While Tuoba established the Northern Wei Dynasty, Mu Rongchui also got rid of the control of the former Qin Dynasty and established the Hou Yan State.
Mu Rongchui is the fifth son of Murong Man, the former Yan emperor. Getting ahead from childhood is very popular with Murong Wan. He once wanted him to be a prince. Mu Rongchui showed his outstanding military genius very early. At the age of thirteen, he went to war with his brother Murong Ke, won the title of three armed forces, and defeated Yuwen Department. Later, in the battle with Yuwen Department, Korea and Houzhao, he repeatedly made meritorious military service, which was praised by people.
However, no matter how brilliant Mu Rongchui was in his early days, his advantages were always concealed by his brother Murong Ke, the most outstanding strategist and politician in Yan Qian. Murong Ke also found that his younger brother's talent was not inferior to his own. When he died, he suggested to the emperor's nephew Murong _ that Mu Rongchui should take over the military and political power of Yan Qian.
Mr. Murong _ refused to listen to Mr. Murong Ke, handed over the military and political power to Mr. Murong for advice, and began a bumpy political fate.
In 369 AD, Huan Wen of the Eastern Jin Dynasty cut down Yan and was ordered to defeat Huan Wen. The victory of the war brought him fame and jealousy. Murong Ping and the Queen plotted to get rid of him.
In the face of internal repression of the royal family, Mu Rongchui didn't want to be tit-for-tat and cause infighting, so that his relatives could get revenge quickly, but he didn't want to be a lamb on the chopping block of a schemer. He chose to flee and fled to the former Qin Dynasty with his family.
Jane was overjoyed when she heard of the mutiny. In front of Yan, he is only afraid of two people: Murong Kehe. The former died and the latter was forced to go by himself. The rest of Yan Qian's stupid officials are just his strong snacks and drinks.
In November of that year, Mu Rongchui came to defect, and the former Qin launched a war to destroy the former Yan, which was annexed at one stroke.
Watching his country be annexed, Mu Rongchui looks calm, but his heart is bleeding.
The days of the former Qin Dynasty were still overcast. Both the noble Di and Wang Meng, the former prime minister of Qin Dynasty, regarded him and Xianbei forces as the biggest political hidden danger in the former Qin Dynasty, and Wang Meng even tried to frame him. However, under the protection of Emperor Jian, there was no danger. He was also appointed as the top scholar general, Jing and other important positions, and began to accumulate strength and wait for the opportunity.
The domino effect of the collapse of the backwater occurred, and the strong wall was knocked down by everyone. The northern Dingling, Xianbei and Qiang nationalities conquered by the former Qin began to oppose Qin. Mu Rongchui's chance came, but he was always polite to him, and he insisted on the last courtesy. After the Battle of Feishui, Jian defected, and his army did not suffer losses in the war. Although he did not immediately send the sword back to Chang 'an, his feelings were limited to this. Then, on the grounds of offering sacrifices to the mausoleum, he went to Yecheng to break with the former Qin Dynasty.
In 384 AD, Mu Rongchui proclaimed himself emperor in Zhongshan State, with the title of Yan, which was called Hou Yan in history.
Mu Rongchui began his expeditions to the east and west, and won every victory in the northern battlefield. Soon, Hou Yan's influence spread to Shandong, Hebei, most of Henan and Shanxi, becoming a powerful country in the northern lakes at that time.
With the rise of Houyan, the Northern Wei Dynasty in Saibei flourished under the leadership of Tuoba _. Although at first, Houyan had a good relationship with the Northern Wei Dynasty and was in-laws from generation to generation, as two emerging forces in the North, Mu Rongchui and Tuoba _, who is the real strong in the North, will eventually stand on the stage of historical duel and compete.
In 390 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty and Hou Yan joined hands to crush Helan and Getu, which was the last cooperation between the two sides. The following year, Hou Yan detained Tuoba, the messenger of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and asked the Northern Wei Dynasty to pay tribute to Haoma. The two sides torn their faces and turned from cooperation to hostility.
In 393 AD, Houyan attacked Xiyan, another country founded by Murong Xianbei people. Murong Yong, the late leader of Xiyan, turned to the Northern Wei Dynasty for help. Tuoba GUI sent Tuoba Qian and Yu Fan to lead 50,000 troops to save Xiyan, but ended in failure. Finally, Mu Rongchui successfully destroyed Xiyan.
The hostility between the Northern Wei Dynasty and Houyan became stronger and stronger.
For the Northern Wei Dynasty, their greatest advantage is to have a young and outstanding leader-Tuoba _, who is only 22 years old. Although Mu Rongchui was also a hero of World War I, he was old, seventy years old, and his successor Murong Bao was a useless embroidered pillow.
Mu Rongchui is soberly aware of this. If the duel between the Northern Wei Dynasty and Hou Yan drags him to death, Hou Yan has no chance of winning. What's more, old Mu Rongchui was seriously ill, and he was more eager to race against time, hoping to get rid of the Northern Wei Dynasty in his lifetime.
In May 394 AD, his sons Murong Bao, Murong Nong, Liaoxi Wang and Zhao Murong Lin were sent to the north from Wuyuan with 80,000 troops, and then Murong De, Fan Yangwang, Murong Shao and others led the troops with 18,000 troops to attack Wei.
Tuoba _ Although young, he is as cunning and steady as a fox. Seeing Hou Yan's fierce momentum, she adopted the strategy of avoiding its sharp edge and moved all the tribal population and livestock to thousands of miles west of the Yellow River to avoid Murong Bao's army.
The enemy evaded the battle, and Hou Yan's 100,000 troops arrived in Wuyuan in July. Murong Bao did not take advantage of the situation to cross the river. Instead, he harvested the crops left by the Northern Wei people without delay. After harvesting the crops, he began to build boats and slowly crossed the river.
In September, Hou Yan's army crossed the river.
Murong Bao is not as ambitious as the old man. He is more concerned about the illness of the old man in the rear and how he can successfully hand over the power stick to himself after his death.
MuRongBao two see slow three Tuoba _, began to raise elite troops to return, ready to fight with Hou.
In September, Yan Jun crossed the north, which was not smooth at first. When crossing the river, we were caught in a storm and failed to cross the river. Dozens of ships were blown to the north bank.
Wei Jun blew this back to Yan Bing to buy people's hearts.
Tuoba _ knows Murong Bao's mind very well. He sent an ambush on the road from Zhongshan to Wuyuan, captured the emissary of Houyan alive, and told them to shout to Yanjun by the river: Murong Bao, your father told you to go home and fight for Dai Xiao.
MuRongBao uneasy heart. In order to see his father for the last time, and to sit in his father's position smoothly, he decided to quit.
1On October 25th, Yan Jun burned all the boats crossing the river, ending this unsuccessful journey.
When Murong Bao retreated, he did not leave his troops to stop and guard against the northern Wei army. He believes that the Yellow River is the most powerful weapon for the Houyan people to stop the northern Wei army, and it is impossible for the northern Wei people to raise so many ships for the army to cross the river at one time.
It was a cold air blowing from Siberia that decided the fate of Houyan.
As soon as Yan Jun retreated, the temperature in Wuyuan suddenly dropped, and the rushing Yellow River completely froze overnight.
God helps the people of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Rio Tinto colophon _ natural won't let go of the fighter. He led 20,000 soldiers from Wei Jun to cross the river to pursue Hou Yanjun on November 3rd, and sent three armies to outflank and intercept him, and then launched an overwhelming net against Hou Yanjun.
1 1 On September 9th, Wei Jun caught up with Yan Jun on the north side of Shenhe River. Yan Jun was unguarded. Although Tan Meng, the accompanying monk, repeatedly advised Murong Bao to defend against Wei Jun's attack, Murong Bao did not listen. Later, at Tan Meng's insistence, Murong Lin was ordered to lead thirty thousand cavalry to guard against Wei Bing. However, Mr. Murong and Mr. Murong Bao were at odds, and they chased after him, defenseless.
In Shenbei, the Northern Wei people met an unguarded army.
That night, the Wei soldiers acted in secret, mobilized secretly, and launched an attack on the next day. In the face of Wei Jun falling from the sky, Yan Jun almost fell into a rout and fled everywhere, and countless people died. Tens of thousands of people were killed and more than 40,000 people were captured. In the end, only Murong Bao led more than a thousand people to escape from the encirclement.
After the Battle of Shenhe North, Houyan was devastated and headed for an irreversible fate, and the Northern Wei Dynasty began the historical process of unifying the North.
The fate of war figures goes to Tuoba _: Tuoba _' s life is full of legends. At the age of five, Daiguo was destroyed by the former Qin Dynasty and began to go into exile. Rebuild the country at the age of fifteen and become the pioneer and founder of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Gaoliu City defeated Tuoba Cave, Mize Lake defeated Liu Xian, attacked Rouran from a thousand miles, crossed the river to destroy Xiongnu, attacked Gaoche from the north, drank horses from Beihai, strode to the Central Plains and broke Houyan, creating one war myth after another.
Politically, shortly after the establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tuoba _ moved its capital to Pingcheng, proclaimed himself emperor and founded the country, built palaces in imitation of the feudal system in the Central Plains, and formulated various laws and regulations. Attach importance to the development of cultural undertakings and regard cultural level as one of the important conditions for selecting officials. The tribal system reform based on consanguinity in Tuoba Xianbei stabilized the economic foundation of the Northern Wei Dynasty and accelerated the process of feudalism in Tuoba Xianbei. It laid the foundation for Tuoba Xianbei to unify the northern region and establish political power.
Such an emperor with high martial arts will come to no good end. In 409 AD, Tuoba _ was assassinated by his son Tuoba Shao at the age of 39.
Murong Bao: Compared with Tuoba _, Murong Bao is really a nobody. He is mediocre, timid, and has no opinion, and has no constraints on a group of Murong royalty around him. In April 396, Mu Rongchui died and Murong Bao succeeded him. In the same year, Tuoba rode 400,000 troops to attack Houyan, captured Jinyang and entered Zhongshan. In 397, Murong Bao broke through and fled north to Longcheng, where he was killed by Lan Han. In the same year 10, Zhongshan was captured by the Northern Wei Dynasty, and all counties in Hebei belonged to Wei You. Houyan split into two, which split the regime of North Yan and South Yan successively. Houyan was finally destroyed by Beiyan in 407.
War conjecture: The battle between Shenbei and China is a typical case in the history of ancient wars, because the weather changed the outcome of the war. One night, when the north wind was tight, Yan Jun didn't expect the Yellow River to suddenly freeze, and he was unprepared for the pursuit of Wei Jun, so he was defeated.
However, looking at the dispute between Yan and Wei, although he is a hero in the world, he is senile and weak in succession. Tuoba _ Young and talented. Even without God's care, the result of the confrontation between Wei and Yan is predictable.