First, define the concept
1. The so-called landscape poems are poems that mainly describe natural landscapes such as landscapes, flowers, insects and fish; The so-called pastoral poetry refers to poems praising rural life, which mainly focus on rural scenery and the labor of farmers, pastoralists, fishermen and loggers.
2. On behalf of the poet:
A. The first poet who entered poetry by pastoral life was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The first landscape poet was Xie Lingyun of the Southern Dynasties.
B In the Tang Dynasty, the school of pastoral poetry was formed, represented by Wang Wei and Meng Haoran.
Second, common expressions of emotion
Love nature, yearn for freedom, hate officialdom and darkness.
Yearning for seclusion, leisure, indifference, leisure
1. Express your love for nature.
The poet expressed his joy and admiration when he was here and his love for the magnificent mountains and rivers by describing the quiet mountain scenery or magnificent natural scenery.
The Hanjiang River is flooding.
Wang Wei
Three branches in the south reach Chu territory, and nine branches flow to Jingmen.
The river crosses heaven and earth, where the colors of the mountains are yes and no.
Human habitation seems to float on the ripples in the distant sky.
These beautiful days in Xiangyang have fascinated my old mountain! .
(Note:) Today, he was a general of Nan, guarding Xiangyang.
Appreciating the wonderful use of the verbs "floating" and "moving" makes the scenery described by the poet vivid. The illusion of motion and static shows the poet's complacent mentality of boating on the river, further rendering the majestic water potential. Poets in couplets express their feelings directly and their nostalgia for mountains and rivers.
Wanglushan Waterfall
Lipper
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
Appreciate this poem closely following the word "Wang" in the title, depicting the scenery of Lushan Waterfall with incense burner peak, highlighting the waterfall hanging like a bead curtain with the word "Hang", vividly outlining the outline of the waterfall with highly exaggerated artistic techniques, and then describing the specific scene of the waterfall in detail, depicting the flow and flow of the waterfall in a magnificent and colorful way, just like a vivid landscape painting. Expressed the poet's praise for the magnificent scenery of nature.
2. Express boredom with official career, dissatisfaction with reality and even anger. Express their dissatisfaction with the dark reality, express their noble character of never colluding with others, or their anguish that their talents are not satisfied. )
Gui yuan Tian ju
Tao Yuanming
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.
I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages.
Liu Yuyin's back eaves, Luoqiantang.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.
There is no dust at home, and the virtual room has more leisure.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
Appreciation of "Being caged for a long time is to return to nature". "Nine" and "Thirty Years" set each other off, "Fan Cage" and "Dust Net" set each other off, "Sex" set each other off, and the word "return" points out the interest of "returning to the soul". Yes, officialdom eroded his half life and defiled his "chastity". Today, after a lot of hardships, the poet finally got a gratifying compensation. It was the poet's heartfelt cheers that finally broke free from the cage, like a bird returning to the mountains, gained freedom and bid farewell to official life. This sentence is the crowning touch, echoing the beginning, which shows the poet's noble ambition and dissatisfaction with the dark reality.
This poem vividly describes the poet's life and feelings after retirement, and expresses the author's happy mood and joy in the countryside after his resignation, thus showing his love for rural life and the joy of workers. At the same time, it implies a sense of disgust at the dark and corrupt life of officialdom. It shows that the author is unwilling to go with the flow, and is willing to endure the hardships of field life in order to maintain his complete personality and noble sentiment.
An autumn night in the mountains
Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Appreciate this poem and write a fresh, quiet, quiet and beautiful autumn evening scene in Shan Ye. The whole poem is dynamic and static, which complement each other. On a moonlit night, the pine forest is still, while the clear spring overflows. The first four sentences are about the quietness of autumn scenery, and five or six sentences are about the noise of female fishing boats. The fourth part of the poem is feeling, sight, hearing and feeling, which is interesting because of the image and emotional because of the situation.
The poet's noble feelings and pursuit of ideal realm are endowed with poetic significance. This shows that the poet is satisfied with his seclusion. Although spring has gone, autumn is better and I would like to stay. Wang Sun refers to the poet himself, and his love for returning to nature is beyond words.
3. Express your love and yearning for seclusion and quiet rural life. Yearning for a free and quiet pastoral life, expressing a leisurely and indifferent mood. )
This kind of poetry often expresses the noble interest of the protagonist who is indifferent and quiet and does not collude with the secular, and expresses his noble feelings of independence and seclusion.
Guogurenzhuang
meng haoran
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm.
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
Appreciate this is an idyllic poem, which describes the quiet and leisurely life scene of farmers and the friendship of old friends. By writing about the scenery of rural life, I wrote the author's yearning for this kind of life. The whole text rhymes. Poetry is written down from "invitation" to "arrival" to "hope" and "appointment", which is naturally smooth. The language is unpretentious and the artistic conception is fresh and meaningful. The author wrote the process from visit to farewell in kind and clean language, such as home-style form. His rural scenery is fresh and quiet, his friendship with friends is sincere and profound, and his family life is simple and cordial.
Sheri
Wang Jia
Goose and lake, crops grow well, every household is full of pigs and chickens.
It's getting late, the shadow of mulberry trees is getting longer and longer, the spring feast is gradually dispersed, and the drunkard goes home happily with the help of his family.
Note: Wang became a scholar, then became a foreign minister in the Ministry of Rites, and then abandoned his official position and retired. This poem was written after he lived in seclusion.
Appreciating this poem, one or two sentences describe the charming and rich scenery of the southern countryside: the grain is abundant and the six livestock are prosperous. Although I didn't mention the cooperative, I wrote about the festive atmosphere of the festival. The detailed description of the "half-closed door" shows that the folk customs are simple and rich in good years.
The last two sentences are written on the topic of "Social Day". The poet did not write about the lively scene of the club performance, but about the scene after the club was dissolved. "The shadow of mulberry leaves is oblique". As the sun sets, the shadows of trees are getting longer and longer on the ground, which indicates that it will be late. In ancient times, people used to plant trees in places where they sacrificed to society. The so-called "hometown tree" refers to the community tree, which symbolizes the village and is therefore worshipped. Among them, mulberry and catalpa bungeana were commonly used community trees in ancient times. The "Sangzhe" in this poem is closely related to the social day, that is, it is called this, which shows that there are no distractions in the pen. At the same time, a "mulberry tree" was planted in the village, which shows that sericulture is also doing well. The choice of words reflects the artistic originality of the poet. After the Spring Festival, the sound became less and less, and drunken villagers were everywhere, being helped home by their families and neighbors. "Every family" is an exaggeration, indicating the prevalence of drunkenness.
At the end of the poem, the lively and happy scene of the social day is written quite uniquely, but it is expressed by such an ending that gradually returns to calm after the climax. It is suggestive, and readers will naturally associate it with the whole process of cooperation and cooperation through this conclusion. The detail of "intoxicating" can remind people of the villagers' high mood of watching cooperatives and drinking freely, and this joy is inseparable from the harvest.
The poet beautified Tian's life with the style of "Peach Blossom Garden" and expressed his appreciation and love for rural farmers.