What are the ancient poems describing Longmen Grottoes?

1, Longmen Mountain color

A stream of water flows through the mountains and flows to the city like a double gap.

A thousand Buddhist shrines were carved in the Tang Dynasty, all of which were carved by Yu.

[Author's Brief Introduction] Wei Qi Lv, a native of Xin 'an, Henan Province in the Ming Dynasty, was a scholar of Wanli, a former official minister, and later retired to Luoyang.

[Note] Dayu Engraving: According to legend, "One Que" and "Longmen" were carved by Dayu when he was in charge of water control, so it was called immortal feats. Carving in the Tang Dynasty: This is a metaphor, because Longmen Grottoes were built around the time when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang (493), and continued to be built in the Wei, Northern Qi, Sui, Tang and Northern Song Dynasties, not works of the Tang Dynasty.

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Two towering mountain gates, a water show.

The beach is full of drums and the stone walls are full of holes.

Gold and silver Buddhist temple is ancient, playing at night.

Only when you are happy, you will abandon your crown sooner or later.

[author]? Su Guo, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, is uncle Zi, the youngest son of Su Shi, and is called Xiaopo. Su Shi was demoted every year, and Su Guo accompanied him. After Su Shi's death, he settled in Xiechuan, Yingchang (now Xuchang, Henan) and became a layman in Xiechuan.

[Note] Pride: The mountain is steep. Yi: It means vault. Drum chariot: the ritual drum music of the army. Li: "A gentleman thinks he is a vassal when he hears the sound of drums and chariot." Sinus: Cave, refers to niche cave. Lotte: that is, Bai Juyi, and Lotte is its word. Crown ribbon: an official's hat and ribbon. Abandoning the crown means abandoning the official and retiring.

3、? Longmen tour

Chisel the mountain to lead the Iraqi flow, and the break will be like the sky.

Door-to-door is far away, just live every day.

Small houses are surrounded by layers, and thousands of shrines are close to the cliff.

Looking at the capital at sunset, there is no clothing on earth.

[author]? Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty in China, was born in Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi). The great-grandson of Wenchang Youwei's family was born in Xiaoyao Mansion of Jingzhao Wei. Wei Jiangzhou Collection 10, Wei Suzhou Poetry Collection, Wei Suzhou Collection 10. There is only one essay left. As the secretariat of Suzhou, it is called "Wei Suzhou". His poetic style is desolate and lofty, and he is famous for his scenery and seclusion.

[Notes] Two sentences about chiseling mountains: Write about the scene where the two mountains in Longmen are separated by the Yi River, and remember its long history and ancient legend: "Notes on Water Classics" says, "In the past, Dayu was sparse in boiling water, and the two mountains were opposite, so it was observed that Yili flowed northward, so it was called Yi Queyi", and said that the break of the two mountains was like the opening of an axe.

Dumen sentence: During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Dingdingmen, just south of Luoyang City, was far away from Longmen Mountain, and the Longmen area was filled with auspicious clouds day and night. Jingshe sentence: Describe the temples and grottoes in Longmen. Buddhist temples are built on mountains, with overlapping floors and thousands of Buddhist niches carved on the walls. Sigh for those who are busy with their lives all day.

4、? Youlong Menfengxian Temple

I came back from a trip to Zhao Ti and stayed in Zhao Ti.

The shadow valley makes empty sounds, and the moon forest scatters clear shadows.

The sky is like latitude, and the clouds are cold.

Smelling the morning bell is thought-provoking.

[author]? Du Fu, in the 24th year of Tang Kaiyuan (735), left Chang 'an, toured Zhao, and wrote poems when passing through Luoyang.

【 Note 】 Fengxian Temple: one of the top ten famous temples in Longmen in Tang Dynasty. For carving Tang Gaozong, Wu Zetian donated 20,000 yuan of powder, which is the largest and most exquisite cave in Longmen Grottoes, among which the main Buddha Lushenagao 17.

4 meters, head height 4 meters, ear length 1.

8 meters, it is the largest preserved Longmen Buddha statue so far.

Zhao Ti: The first sentence "Zhao Ti" refers to a monk who said that he would visit with him. The second sentence "Zhao Ti" refers to a Buddhist temple, which is a Buddhist term. Here, it refers to Fengxian Temple. Virtual lai:

To refer to sound in general;

The hollow sound is the wind.

Tianque sentence: refers to the Longmen where two mountains face each other, towering into the sky as if approaching the stars in the sky. Image latitude, astrological latitude and longitude, refers to the sun, moon and stars. Yunwo sentence: Write about the coldness of Fengxian Temple, and treat Fengxian Temple like a cloud, so say: "The clothes are cold."

5, Longmen nostalgia

There are thousands of Buddha statues left over from the Yuan and Wei Dynasties, and the Longmen Wall has a long history.

Huan Ping Luo Yilian held the peak in her arms and pointed to the river with golden light leaking from the ocean.

People are whispering in the blue sky and dreaming back to the secluded cave.

Recalling the infinite meaning, I was drunk and leaned on the floor.

[author]? Pujie Aisingiorro, in the autumn of 1964. Pujie Aisingiorro (1April 90716-1February 28, 994), Fan Bingren, Manchu, was the half-brother of Aisin Giorro Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Pu Jie was born in Mi, the king of Qin Chun, and is the second male member of this family. His father is Zai Feng, the second generation prince of Qin Chun, and his mother is Guarga EULAN SPA01.

[Note] Wei Yuan: Longmen Grottoes were built after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang. Emperor xiaowen's surname is yuan, so it is called. Queue: Standing, standing for a long time.