Lu Yun, Pan Yue and Lu Ji.
The representative writers of landscape fu in Jin Dynasty are: Guo Pu (Western Jin Dynasty) and Sun Chuo (Eastern Jin Dynasty)
Poets in Wei and Jin Dynasties were killed: Lu Ji, Ji Kang, Liu Kun and Guo Pu.
The main characteristics of Taikang's poetic style in the Western Jin Dynasty are: complicated, elegant and elegant;
Formal characteristics: strong purpose.
In terms of content, the characteristics are: more affection for children, less wind and cloud.
The representative poets of Taikang's poetic style: Pan Yue and Lu Ji.
The poems of Pan Yue (Pan An) (Western Jin Dynasty) are characterized by beautiful words and tactfulness.
Pan Yue's most famous poem is "Regret for the Past", which is characterized by euphemism and sadness.
The word "bereavement" refers to "bereavement", which began with: Pan Yue.
Pan Yue is the best poet in Taikang.
Lu Ji, a poet of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty, wrote the most poems among the poets in the Western Jin Dynasty, and his famous literary theory work was Wen Fu.
It is pointed out in Wen Fu that the artistic effect of poetry should be pursued: if it is embroidered, if it is sad, it will be complicated.
The first complete and systematic literary theory work in the history of China's literary criticism: Wen Fu.
Zuo Sifeng:
Zuo Si's poetry creation in Jinliang period directly inherited Jian 'an's character and was praised as "the wind of Zuo Si" by Zhong Rong's poetry.
One of Zuo Si's poems quoted historical allusions to express his anger, which was vigorous and powerful.
Zuo Si, the most famous poet in Taikang, belongs to: chanting epic poems.
Zuo Si's fate and temperament: it seems dull and difficult to make friends.
He inherited Jian 'an's poetic style, and his poetic style is also called "complaining by writing".
Zuo Si's poetic style is characterized by bold brushwork and complaining in writing.
Zuo si's masterpiece: Sandu Fu. (? Luoyang Gui Zhi)
Zuo Si's "Shu Du Fu" pioneered the Kyoto Fu in the history of literature.
Liu Kun (Western Jin Dynasty) is a poet with a history of "less ambition, talent in all aspects, and being good at making friends with others, but more grandiose".
Zuo Si and Liu Kun's poetic style: vigorous.
Guo Pu's poems about immortals were first named as "Yongjia (Western Jin Dynasty) Plain" by Zhong Rong (Southern Dynasties), so it was called "Zhongxing No.1".
Sun Chuo's Travel Fu on Mount Tiantai in the Eastern Jin Dynasty: the originator of later generations' travel notes on mountains and rivers.
Sun Chuo: He is famous for writing poems about immortals.
The main style of poetry in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (metaphysical poetry) is characterized by simple and tasteless rhetoric.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there are: metaphysical poems;
It originated in the Wei Dynasty.
The maturity of his creation is: the middle period of Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Metaphysical poetry:
A metaphysical poem, which originated in the Wei Dynasty, matured and climaxed in the middle of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and declined in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty.
The characteristics of metaphysical poetry are that the content mainly focuses on the metaphysics of Laozi and Zhuangzi, and the performance is abstract and tasteless;
The representative writers of Metaphysical Poetry in the Eastern Jin Dynasty are Sun Chuo and Xu Xun.
The content characteristics of poems in the Eastern Jin Dynasty are: expressing virtue and rhyme.
The historical period of Lanting poets' life is the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Peach Blossom Garden:
Tao Yuanming's prose works;
One is to describe a fictional paradise by recording facts and express the author's social ideal.
Tao Jingjie was originally named Tao Qian.
Characteristics of Tao Yuanming's poetic style: plain and natural, with mellow charm.
Tao Yuanming, a poet who "started the school of plain through the ages".
The poem about wine is written to Tao Yuanming: "Welcome more when you pass the door, and there is wine to worry about"; Wash under the eaves, fight for wine and relax your face.
Lu Xun said that Tao Yuanming was not completely silent, and there was also a poem of "King Kong glaring", which meant "reading Shan Hai Jing".
Tao's Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas described the "long vegetation" as "pastoral".
The artistic achievements of Tao's poetry mainly lie in the creation of pastoral poems and the creation of diluting the realm of beauty, but his poetry creation is also rich and varied, which is concentrated in Jing Ke Fu.
Tao Yuanming's moral principle of being kind and content with poverty comes from Confucianism.
When Tao Yuanming finally retired, his official position was Peng.
The poetic style represented by Tao Yuanming's "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" (Drinking) is plain and natural.
Tao Yuanming's essays today include: Biography of Mr. Wuliu, Peach Blossom Garden, Zi Yanyan, and Biography of Meng Fu, General of the Western Jin Dynasty.
Tao Yuanming's ci and fu include: returning to the past, feeling disaster and leisure.
Tao Yuanming's works include: Biography of Mr. Wuliu, A Story of Peach Blossom Garden, Poems of Returning, Poems on Lovers, Poems on Leisure, etc.
"Less should not be vulgar rhyme, nature loves hills" comes from Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden.
"Don't remonstrate before, know later and feel later" comes from Tao Yuanming's Gui Xi Ci.
Drinking (5):
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Briefly describe the main contents of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems;
(1) depicts beautiful artistic conception and simple and lively rural scenery;
(2) Truly describe the life and optimistic attitude of farming;
(3) Narrating the return with the farmer's wild old friends.
Strange novel:
A strange man who talks about immortals and ghosts originated in Wei and Jin Dynasties.
The tortuous reflection of social reality expresses vivid love, beautiful feelings and romantic fantasies, which are full of strange colors.
Influenced by the stories of wizards, alchemists and Buddhist scriptures, there are many strange books, but most of them have been separated.
? Gan Bao's Searching for the Gods is a masterpiece of strange novels in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Looking for God:
Written by Gan Bao in Jin Dynasty;
A strange novel is a masterpiece.
On the reasons and manifestations of the prosperity of mystery novels in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties;
1, influenced by the theories of wizards, alchemists and immortals;
2. Influenced by Buddhist stories;
3. Strange books such as Natural History, Searching for Ji Shen and Youming Road appeared.
The most successful masterpiece of strange stories in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is Searching for the Gods. The author Gan Bao was born in Xincai (now Xincai, Henan Province), and Gan Bao was born spiritually.
The story of the continuation of Qi and Hehe (Nanliang) belongs to the mystery novel.
Zhang Hua, a natural history (Western Jin Dynasty), developed on the basis of The Classic of Mountains and Seas, and belongs to a strange novel.
They all belong to strange novels: natural history, looking for God, showing you the way, picking up stories and continuing harmony.
Zhiren's novels:
A so-called "ambition" is to describe the words and deeds of the characters;
The reason for the prosperity of one-man novels is that the scholar-bureaucrat class pays attention to the manners of celebrities, advocates not talking about Hyunri but politics, and is strongly influenced by the people who discuss and judge.
The novels of chroniclers in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties are represented by Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu.
What became the basis of the development of later note novels is: volunteer novels.
Briefly describe the reasons for the prosperity of local chronicles novels in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
1, influenced by critics from the late Han Dynasty to the Six Dynasties;
2. The children of the gentry are interested in "learning the manners of celebrities";
3. Bachelor of Arts is familiar with stories.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu:
The Collection of Liu Yiqing and His Disciples in the Southern Dynasties represents the highest achievement of the novels of local people in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
First, it mainly describes the anecdotes of the gentry class from the end of Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty;
A language is refined, concise and implicit.
The existing local chronicles novels in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties include Shi Shuo Xin Yu and Xijing Miscellanies, among which Shi Shuo Xin Yu is the most successful.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu (Liu Yiqing, Southern Dynasties) recorded some anecdotes.
The novels that are equally determined to win are Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Xiao Lin (Han Danchun) and Guo Zi.
"Shi Shuo Xin Yu" put the story of seven sages in bamboo forest who are addicted to alcohol on Ren's birthday.
Ruan Ji, Pan Yue and Yu Xin are poets of the same clan in Henan.
K. Southern and Northern Dynasties:
Southern Dynasties (Liu Song, Xiao Qi, Xiao Liang, Chen Nan); Northern Dynasties (Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi and Northern Zhou)
The preface to Sui Shu Literature summarizes the poetic style of the Southern Dynasties as follows: Palace merchants are more prosperous and more expensive than elegance.
Yu Shiqi, a poet in Sui Dynasty, belongs to the Southern Dynasty literati.
Wu Yun, He Xun and Yin Jing are the representatives of Chen Liang's nature poems.
Among the five general reviews of Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long in the Southern Dynasties, Jing Zong is the most important.
It belongs to the famous literary work Wen Xin Diao Long: The Original Way; Sanctify; Kevin·Z; Debate on coquettish.
The ideological system of Wen Xin Diao Long is basically Confucianism.
Liu Xie, a theorist who put forward the literary view of Tibetan classics.
During the Southern Dynasties, Zhong Rong paid special attention to resentment and glory in his poems.
The First Poem Monograph in the History of China's Literary Criticism: Poems.
Shuijing notes:
One author is Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty;
One is geographical works, but also landscape prose;
1. Describe the real language accurately.
Li Daoyuan (an official of the Northern Wei Dynasty)' s Notes on Water Classics mainly records: geography, geographical records of the Six Dynasties, and some chapters are excellent landscape prose.
Palace poems:
First, the main content is to write boudoir feelings, emphasizing the choice of melody and words, and the poetic style is gorgeous and enchanting;
During the Liang and Chen Dynasties, represented by Xiao Gang and others,
Paying attention to entertainment and realism is the extreme performance in the process of literary awakening.
The literary view of attaching importance to entertainment and frivolous in Liang and Chen Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties
The representative of creation is: palace poetry.
The main characteristics of palace poems are: beautiful and light words, entertaining theme handling, pursuing realistic skills and writing boudoir feelings as the main content.
Xu Ling, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, is good at palace poetry.
In The Three Masters of Yuanjia (Xie Lingyun, Yan Yanzhi and Bao Zhao), what Yan Yanzhi pursues is the beauty of Dian Lihua's support.
The most famous poems of Bao Zhao, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, belong to Yuefu poems.
The characteristics of Bao Zhao's poems are: the singing is quite shocking and very manipulative.
Bao Zhao's "Wu Cheng Fu in Southern Dynasties" (a parallel prose fu) was praised as "dazzling the soul with gorgeous carved algae" by "A Biography of Literature in Southern Qi Dynasty".
Xie Lingyun is the most famous landscape poet in the Southern Dynasties and the first accomplished landscape poet in the history of poetry.
His grandfather was Xie Xuan.
Poetry belongs to Yuanjia's poetry.
Xie Lingyun's poetic pursuit: the beauty of clear water hibiscus.
The characteristics of Xie Lingyun's landscape poems are: a. Creating the structural model of landscape poems; B, show the emotional charm of the scenery in the local description; C. The sound, light and color of the scene are vividly described.
Xie Lingyun wrote: "Spring grass grows in the pond and willow becomes a songbird"; "White clouds hold secluded stones, and they are green and delicate."
Eternal style:
Chanting Ming Style is a new style poem advocated by Shen Yue, Xie Tiao and others in the late Qing Dynasty.
First, it is the transition stage of five-character poetry from classical poetry with relatively free rhythm to modern poetry with strict rhythm;
Yongming style is characterized by strict requirements on the rhythm of poetry.
New style poetry:
An eternal style is also called new poetry;
Poetic style of Qi Liang in Southern Dynasties:
A theory of creating four tones and eight diseases.
(Southern Qi Dynasty) In the Yongming period, the poetic circles generally tended to the principle of three changes put forward by Shen Yue, which belonged to Shen Yue's principle of three changes: easy to see things; Easy to read; Easy to read.
Yongming style is also called: new style poetry. .
According to Yongming's temperament theory, the "flat head" in Eight Diseases means that the first word and the sixth word appear at the same time.
The signs of stereotyped metrical poetry are: a) avoid sounding sick and make accurate sentences; B. the weight of a joint is different; C. the joints are flat and adhered to each other.
Xie Tiao, the leading poet in Qi and Liang Dynasties.
Xie Tiao, a famous landscape poet in Southern Poetry, wrote: Xuanhui belongs to "Eight Friends of Jingling". The main activity period of "Eight Friends of Jingling" is: Yongming period.
Li Bai's poem "Explaining Tao is as quiet as practicing, making people remember Xie Xuanhui for a long time" praised Xie Tiao.
Poet Xie Tiao's poetic style: bright and fresh.
Poet Xie Tiao's poetic proposition: pure Ming Xiu: B. fresh and bright image; C. the language is fluent and clear; D. harmonious rhythm; E. blend the scenes.
Xie Shu wrote, "You can tell the river from the trees in the clouds."
Huashan Collection (jρ) (Wu Ge) belongs to Yuefu folk songs in the Southern Dynasties, and describes unswerving love.
The highest artistic level of Yuefu folk songs in the Southern Dynasties is Xizhou Song.
The characteristics of Yuefu folk songs in the Southern Dynasties are as follows: a. The language is fresh and beautiful; B. the interest of multi-harmonic puns; C. The authors are mostly boatmen, weaver girls and Jia Kege geisha.
Guo Maoqian's Poems of Yuefu contains the most Yuefu folk songs in the Southern Dynasties: Shang Qing Quci.
Characteristics of parallel prose in Jane Eyre;
Parallel prose is a style with balanced and symmetrical beauty, which is obviously different from narrow sense prose.
Its main features are duality, allusions, temperament and rhetoric.
One of the outstanding works of parallel prose in the Southern Dynasties: books by writers of He, Qiu Chi and Liang in the Southern Dynasties.
Jiang Yan is the author of the famous parallel prose Bie Fu and Hate Fu in the Southern Dynasties.
The formal characteristics of parallel prose in the Southern Dynasties are: duality; B. allusions; C. rhetoric; D. temperament
The maturity of parallel prose in the Southern Dynasties lies in: after Qi and Liang Dynasties.
The content of folk songs in the Southern Dynasties is mostly performance: love between men and women.
The folk songs of Yuefu in the Northern Dynasties are mainly included in Guo Maoqian's Yuefu Poems: The Song of Liang Gujiao.
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the representative poets from south to north were Yu Xin and Wang Bo.
Yu Xin's American masterpiece "Sorrow for Jiangnan" belongs to the Northern Dynasties.
Yu Xin's later masterpiece: Zhun Yong Huai.
The main characteristics of Yu Xin's poems in the Southern Dynasties are: beautiful and soft.
The main contributions of Dong Xiao Fu by Wang Bao in the development of Fu studies are as follows: first, it pioneered the overall writing of music; B. chanting things and lyricism are integrated.
The creative characteristics of Wang Bao's Ode to Dong Xiao are as follows: a. Writing musical instruments and music in full text, which is complete and concentrated; B. chant for things and integrate strong emotions; C. Words and sentences are still boastful.
"Three northern talents":
Poets of the Northern Dynasties; Among them, the more representative poets are: Wen Zisheng (Zi: Ju Peng with the highest literary achievement in the Northern Wei Dynasty), Xing Shao (the first scholar in the North) and Wei Shou.
The characteristics of Yuefu folk songs in the Northern Dynasties are: vigorous language and vigor.
Mulan poems describing female heroes belong to Yuefu folk songs in the Northern Dynasties, and their style is vigorous and fresh.
Chilechuan is a folk song of the Northern Dynasties, and the nation is Xianbei.
A masterpiece of perfect combination of northern and southern fu: Jiangnan fu.
Since the Liang Dynasty, Chen's poetry creation has presented diversified features, and its types are: emphasizing utility and simplicity; Still natural, windy; Emphasis on entertainment, still light and glamorous.
Sui Dynasty
Writers who entered Sui Dynasty in Northern Qi Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dynasty: Lu Sidao, Su Yang and Xue Daoheng.
Southern Dynasties Liang, Chen Wenren: General Manager Jiang, Xu, Yu Shiqi,.
The artistic characteristics of Lu Sidao's masterpiece Joining the Army in Sui Dynasty are: attaching importance to temperament.
(Sui) Xue Daoheng's Salt Yesterday (a poem that will always be in my heart) has artistic features: clear words and beautiful sentences.
The poetic style of the Southern Dynasties literati gathered around Yang Di in the Sui Dynasty is characterized by emphasizing literary talent.