The new sunny Yuan Ye is vast and clean.
The national gate is adjacent to the ferry, and the village trees are connected to the Xikou.
White water is outside the field, and Bifeng is behind the mountain.
There are no idle people in the farming month, and family affairs are in the south.
This poem describes the beautiful scenery in the wild after the rain. The first two sentences briefly describe the scenic atmosphere of "New Sunshine". After the rain in Chu Qing, the air is fresh and the sky seems spotless. From a distance, it seems that vilen is more open than usual, highlighting the characteristics after the rain. The following is a detailed description of the scenery. The poet is in front of a small mountain village near the water. The village is adjacent to the ferry of a stream, surrounded by green trees, and extends to the stream. The water sparkles in the sun, and there are mountains behind the village, and there are green peaks behind the mountains. Because of the rain, there is water in the ground, because the air is fresh, and the distant peaks that are blurred on weekdays are clearly visible. The long article here once again depicts the characteristics of "new sunny" and responds to one or two sentences. The last two sentences respond to three or four sentences, and then write about the mountain village. All the farmers are dispatched to the fields to be nervous. It can also be seen that farmers intend to seize the favorable opportunity of rain and clearing up to rush to plough. This description combines the new sunshine scene with the farmers' labor, forming a picture with beautiful scenery and full of life. Appreciation of Wang Wei's poem "I am in Wangchuan after the rain clears"
After a heavy rain, I was in Wangchuan's cabin.
Wang Wei
It's raining in the Woods, and then it's slow to smoke. Steamed quinoa and boiled millet in eastern Hunan? .
An egret flies over the quiet swamp, and mango birds sing in the trees in midsummer.
I learned to watch the morning glory in the mountains calmly and eat sunflower seeds with dew under the pine branches.
Why should I scare seagulls, even if I think about it, by giving the honorary position to any clown? ?
Wangchuan Village is a secluded place of Wang Wei, in the middle of Zhong Nanshan Mountain in Lantian, Shaanxi. "Biography of Wang Wei in the Old Tang Dynasty" records: "All Uighur brothers respect Buddha, live on vegetables and don't eat meat. In these seven laws, the poet combined his quiet Zen life with the quiet and beautiful pastoral scenery of Wangchuan, creating something I like. "
"There is rain in the forest, and there is smoke from the kitchen. Steamed quinoa cooks millet in Xiangdong? The poem "The Life of the Tian Family" in the first couplet was seen by the poet on the mountain: it was the rainy season, the sky was damp and the air was moist, the smoke from kitchen chimneys rose slowly over the quiet jungle, and the farmers at the foot of the mountain were cooking. The woman's family steamed quinoa, boiled millet, cooked the food and sent it east with her? -Dong Tian head, men went there early in the morning to work. As far as the poet can see, he first wrote Fireworks in the Empty Forest. The word "night" not only vividly depicts the smoke from the kitchen in rainy days, but also reveals the poet's leisurely mood. Then, we write about cooking in the morning, paying farm money and even having a picnic in the field, showing a series of pictures of people's activities, which are orderly and full of life breath, making people want to see the happy mood of farmer Fu Tian.
Zhuan Xu wrote about natural scenery, which is also the poet's meditation: "An egret flies over the quiet swamp, and mango birds sing in the trees in midsummer." You see, in the vast and empty flat land full of stagnant water, egrets take off, and their posture is so quiet and chic; Listen, orioles are singing in harmony with each other in the beautiful dense forest. Their voices are so sweet and happy. In the summer of Wangchuan, birds are flying, and the poet only chooses orioles and egrets with different shapes and habits, and describes them in connection with their respective backgrounds: snow-white egrets and golden orioles have their own differences in color shades visually; Egrets fly, orioles sing, one takes dynamics, the other takes sound; Desert, describing the wide distribution of paddy fields and broad vision; The sky is cloudy, the summer trees are dense and the realm is deep. These two scenes set off each other and cooperate with each other, making the rainy weather in Wangchuan, Shan Ye picturesque. The so-called "painting in poetry" is a good example.
Li Zhao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, sneered at Wang Wei's "easy-to-get articles and good sentences" (in the national history supplement) because he saw Li Jia's poem that fishing focused on "egrets flying in paddy fields and orioles singing in summer". Hu Yinglin, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, advised him: "When the Tang Dynasty flourished, you can arrest the Tang Dynasty and arrest those who stole it in advance." ? This is a poem written in calligraphy for fishing in Jia Zheng. "("Poetry in Edition "Volume 5) Jia Yu and calligraphy started at the same time, and it is hard to say who copied whose poems. But from an artistic point of view, their poems are still very different. Ye Mengde, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "The words' desert' and' Yin Yin' are added to both words, which is a kind of touching the friction for goodness to see its own wonder. For example, Li Guangbi gave orders to the Guo Ziyi army, and there were several wonderful times. " (On Shi Lin Shi Hua) "Desert"
If the carefree working life of farmers written in the first couplet aroused the poet's strong interest and admiration, then the poet would be even more intoxicated in the face of the free flight of orioles and egrets. Moreover, in these two couplets, the activities of characters and natural scenery are not simple imitations of objective things, but have been induced and filtered by the poet's mind, which has a distinct subjective color and embodies the poet's personality. For Wang Wei in Forever, being in this paradise-like Wangchuan Villa is really a kind of enjoyment, which can't help but make him feel endless fun. The following two couplets express the poet's joy of seclusion in the mountains.
"I learned to watch the morning glory in the mountains calmly and eat sunflower seeds with dew under the pine branches." The poet lives alone in an empty mountain, under a quiet pine forest, participates in hibiscus, picks sunflower as a vegetarian, and realizes that life is short. This feeling, in the eyes of ordinary people, is too lonely? However, poets who have long been tired of the hustle and bustle of the world have taken great interest in it. Compared with the disturbing and cheating of Vanity Fair, it is nothing more than a world of clouds and mud!
Why should I scare seagulls, even if I think about it, by giving the honorary position to any clown? ? Savages always call themselves poets. The poet declared happily: I have long forgotten my mind, never thought of vulgarity, and I have no problem with others. Who else will doubt me for no reason? Shu can almost avoid worldly troubles and indulge in the joy of mountains and forests. "Zhuangzi Miscellaneous Fables" contains: Yang Zhu went to learn Taoism from Laozi, and the innkeeper greeted him on the way, and all the guests gave up their seats; After school, the passengers no longer give up their seats, but "compete for seats" with him, which shows that Yang Zhu has learned the way of nature and is inseparable from others. Liezi Huangdi shows that there are people near gulls at sea, and they don't suspect each other. One day, his father asked him to take them home. When he went to the seaside again, seagulls flew far away, and their close relationship with seagulls was destroyed by their ulterior motives.
These seven methods are vivid and far-reaching, showing the poet's seclusion in the mountains and getting rid of the secular leisure. It is the representative work of Wang Wei's pastoral poems. It was once regarded as the pinnacle of the Seven Laws of the Tang Dynasty, which is said to be due to the eccentricity of feudal literati. Some people think that "elegant and quiet" is not better than "Accumulated Rain" by You Cheng. Appreciating the profound artistic conception and super style of this poem, its artistic views are still good. (See Zhao Diancheng's Notes on Volume 10 of Wang Youcheng's Collected Works)
(Zhao Qingpei)
Appreciation of Wang Wei's Hunting Watching
go hunting
Wang Wei
The wind blows the general to hunt Weicheng.
Grass withered and eagle eye disease, light snow.
Suddenly passed Xinfeng City and returned to Xiliuying.
Looking back at the carving place, the clouds are thousands of miles flat.
The title of this poem is hunting and riding. Judging from the bold style of this poem, it is Wang Wei's early works. The content of the poem is just an ordinary hunting activity, but it is full of passion and soaring. As for its artistic techniques, Shen Deqian of A Qing Dynasty was amazed: "The superb composition, syntax and diction are rare in the poetry circles of the prosperous Tang Dynasty." ("".
The poem begins with "Bowing at the angle of the wind". Before you write about people, you should try your best to write about its influence: the wind is whistling and the strings are whistling. The sound of wind and horn bow (a hard bow decorated with horns) corresponds to each other: the strength of wind is heard through the vibration of strings; The wind enhanced the sound of the strings. The word "Gong Ming with Horn" brings out the meaning of "hunting", which can remind people of the shooting scene of "a horse flying as fast as a bolt from the blue". What a good hand-eye you should have to shoot in the strong wind! This aroused the reader's suspense about the hunter. After all the momentum, the protagonist launched: "The general hunts Weicheng". The appearance of the general just met the readers' expectations. The first blow is abrupt, and you can take the lead. "If you fall from the mountain, it's amazing" (Fang). Two sentences "If it is reversed, it is a pen" (Shen Deqian)
Weicheng, the ancient city of Xianyang in Qin Dynasty, is located in the northwest of Chang 'an, on the north bank of Wei River. At that time, the grass on the plain had withered, the snow had disappeared, and there was a breath of spring in the depression at the end of winter. The words "grass withered" and "snow exhausted" are as simple and vivid as sketches, which are quite picturesque. The eagle eye is particularly sharp because of the "withered grass", and the horseshoe is not hindered by the word "bare horseshoe" behind the "exhausted snow". We can see that the hunting horse is tracking quickly. The words "disease" and "light" are both wonderful. The two sentences are reminiscent of Bao Zhao's famous sentence "The beast is fat and the spring grass is short, and the flying shovel is flatter", but the meaning of hunting is clearly written on paper, but Wang Wei hides the same meaning in the sentence, which makes people think and is quite poetic. Interpreting the meaning in the same strain is really a "flow pair." Such subtle opposition is rare.
The above description of hunting only touches on three details, namely "Gong Gongming", "Eagle Eye Disease" and "Bare Horseshoe", but does not describe the hunting scene. Second, the fun of hunting is far from practical, only good for hunting and riding.
The tie followed "the horseshoe is light", but the meaning changed to go hunting. Although it turned around and continued to say the meaning of the above words, it naturally flowed away. The former site of "Xinfeng City" is in Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, and "Xiliuying" is in Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province, which is more than 70 miles apart. Both places are seen in the history of Han, and poets are happy to come to the clubhouse, which is elegant and tasteful for a time, without reference to the real thing. It is really a feeling of "a thousand miles a day". "Xiliuying" was originally the place where Zhou Yafu stationed troops in the Han Dynasty. It is used to add another meaning. The protagonist in the poem seems to be named after the general, which is consistent with his high morale and heroic image when shooting in front. These two sentences not only vividly describe the hunting and riding scenes, but also truly show the protagonist's relaxed feeling and happy mood.
Speaking of hunting, it's very poetic. The tail couplet ends with a description of the scenery, but it is not the scenery of the camp, but the scene of the hunting ground in the distance, which is already "thousands of miles away". This scene is connected with the beginning of the article. The beginning and the end not only echo each other, but also form a contrast: at first, it is surging, corresponding to the tense atmosphere of hunting; At this time, it was calm and calm, commensurate with the indecision after hunting. Writing scenery is all expressions, and seeing the ups and downs of feelings in the changes of scenery is a wonderful pen. Publish seven sentences. "Biography of Northern History" records that when hunting in the Northern Qi Dynasty, I saw a big bird, shot at its neck, shaped like a wheel, and spun down, but it was a sculpture, so it was called "shooting".
Looking at the whole poem, half of it is about hunting, and the other half is about returning from hunting, rising and standing out from the crowd. It has a momentum that is not bound by rhythm and can be reflected back and forth. This is the beauty of composition. Three place names are hidden in the poem, which makes people feel uncomfortable, and the allusions are muddy, and the scenery can convey feelings, to the point where three or four sentences are both metaphysical and self-righteous. The choice of words and expressions can be accurately tempered, and salty words can be taken care of. This is the beauty of writing method. All these skills can express the spirit and lofty sentiments of the people in the poem. Therefore, this poem can fully deserve the reputation of a masterpiece in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.