1, climb high and look far-Du Fu
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
Appreciation: This poem expresses the poet's feelings about the passage of time and his thoughts on life by describing the scenery of climbing mountains in autumn. Among them, the words "leaves fall like the waves of a waterfall, and I watch the long river always roll forward" express the poet's eternal thinking about the brevity of life and nature. At the same time, the whole poem also conveys the poet's anxiety and depression about the country's turmoil and his own diseases.
2. An autumn night in the mountains-Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Appreciation: This poem depicts the mountain scenery in autumn, and expresses the poet's leisurely and quiet mind through fresh and lively images. Among them, "moonlight in pine forest and crystal stone in stream" shows the beauty and tranquility of natural scenery in mountainous areas through delicate description. At the same time, the poet expressed his yearning and pursuit for seclusion by describing the ease and tranquility of mountain life.
3. Night parking near Zhangjifeng Bridge
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.
In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
Appreciation: This poem shows the poet's loneliness and homesickness in his journey by depicting the scenery of autumn night. Among them, the sentence "Frosty Night" shows the emptiness of the poet's environment by describing scenes such as the setting of the moon, crows crowing and the first frost.
Jiang Feng's sentence of fishing and sleeping with fire shows the poet's inner loneliness and anxiety through images such as maple trees by the river and lights of fishing boats. The whole poem depicts the scenery of autumn night with delicate brushstrokes, skillfully blends into the poet's personal emotional experience and has a strong appeal.
4. "Swing with faults"-Ouyang Xiu
Tomb-Sweeping Day, Noda's first step.
The green grass is exposed, and the car is shaded at two o'clock.
Every family is intoxicating, leaving a double shadow in the depths.
Just look for it vaguely and move forward without fear.
May the lonely moon shine on Fu Bo camp.
Appreciation: this word describes the scene of walking in the Qingming Festival. In the first film, Noda went green very clearly, and the green grass was new green. Qingming is the beginning of spring ploughing. Farmers are working hard in the fields, looking at the green rice fields and clearing up neat ridges on both sides. The wheel pressed on the narrow ridge, rolling out two deep car marks, and grass and wild flowers stained with little soil on the roadside extended on both sides of the car marks.
The natural scenery described in the ci is unpretentious, which is naturally and uniformly combined with the author's own unpretentious feelings and looks, forming a rich, reciprocating, beautiful and vivid artistic conception picture.
5. "In autumn night, you will dawn at the hedge door to meet the cold, and think twice about the other"-Lu You
3. East of Wan Li River flows into the sea, reaching a height of 5,000 meters.
The adherents wept in the dust and looked south to Julian Waghann for another year.
Appreciation: This poem describes the bleak and tragic scene of great rivers and mountains falling into enemy hands. The three sentences "Three Wan Li Rivers Entering the Sea" describe the spectacular scene of the Yellow River in an exaggerated way. "Three Wan Li rivers enter the sea" describes the vastness of the river. "Five thousands of feet-high mountains climb skyscrapers" describes the precipitousness of mountains; "The tears of adherents are all in dust" describes the pain of people's lives; These three sentences combine the magnificence of rivers and mountains, the suffering of the people and the grief and indignation of the adherents in an exaggerated way.
The adherents shed tears in Chen Hu's eyes, followed by "looking south to Julian Waghann for another year". This sentence changed from the magnificent rivers and mountains and the people's suffering to people's expectations for the army of the Southern Song Dynasty. Tears of adherents in Chen Hu's eyes describes the living state of adherents under Chen Hu's rule-tears.
6. Autumn Poetry-Liu Yuxi
Since ancient times, I feel sad and lonely every autumn. I think autumn is more than spring.
There is no one in the clear sky in Wan Li, and a crane, Ling Yunfei, has aroused my meditation on the blue sky.
Appreciation: This poem expresses the poet's unique feelings about autumn. He looks at the loneliness and desolation of autumn with an optimistic attitude, and shows the beauty and vitality of autumn incisively and vividly. Among them, the phrase "cranes in the clear sky row clouds, blue sky with poems" depicts the picturesque vastness of autumn with vivid images and bold brushstrokes, and also expresses the poet's love for life and the spirit of courage to challenge.
7. "Walking"-Du Mu
In the distance, there are cold mountains, oblique stone paths and people in the depths of white clouds.
Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
Appreciation: This poem describes the beautiful scenery in the mountains in autumn, especially the beauty of maple leaves, which is unforgettable. In the poem, "the stone path goes up to the cold mountain obliquely" depicts winding mountain roads and steep mountain slopes, while "there are people in the depths of white clouds" gives people a sense of tranquility and comfort. These two sentences, "Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February", highlight the poet's love for maple leaves, and show the beauty and vitality in the autumn mountains incisively and vividly through delicate descriptions.
8. Wang Dongting-Liu Yuxi
The lake and the moon set each other off, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface.
Looking at Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate.
Appreciation: This poem expresses the poet's praise for nature and longing for a quiet life by describing the autumn night in Dongting Lake. In the poem, "the harmony between the lake and the autumn moon" expresses the beauty of the integration of the lake and the autumn moon, while "the calm lake surface is compared to an unpolished mirror, revealing the poet's inner peace.
The sentence "Looking at Dongting Lake from a distance, there are green snails in the silver plate" compares Dongting Lake and the surrounding mountains to silver plates and green snails through metaphor, which shows the magnificent scenery of nature and the poet's open-minded feelings.
9. Qiu Si-Ma Zhiyuan
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses.
When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Appreciation: This poem outlines an autumn night scene with six natural paragraphs, creating a desolate and lonely emotional atmosphere. Among them, "The Twilight Crow on the Old Vine Tree" depicts the crows returning to their nests on the old vine tree at dusk, creating a bleak and declining scene; "Small Bridge Flowing Water Family" forms a comfortable and quiet picture through the embellishment of small bridge flowing water family.
The ancient west wind and thin horse shows the loneliness and desolation of travelers with the images of ancient post roads, autumn wind and thin horses. Finally, "When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world", with the help of the picture of the sunset, the loneliness and homesickness of the wanderer are highlighted. Through vivid description and concise words, the whole poem conveys the poet's deep feelings and thoughts about life.
10 "Showing your resentment, singing rain on the lotus"-Yang Wanli
In the afternoon, I dreamed of boating across the lake and turning a pot of snow at sunset.
I feel like I'm in the courtyard, separated by water, and the sun is setting.
Yang Wanli expressed a leisurely and intoxicating feeling by describing the scenery of the lotus pond in the drizzle in the summer afternoon. The whole poem clearly describes the scene of the lotus pond in summer, the psychological feelings of the dark writer when he just woke up from his afternoon dream, the combination of reality and reality, and the blending of scenes.