Go and stay in the field, what a lonely grave.
Accumulate this eternal hatred, and the spring grass will not be resurrected.
Hate Taiwan from all sides, heartbroken poplar.
Excuse me, whose land is buried?
As the old saying goes, when it comes to Yu Yan, it means leaving fields on the ground. Today's Ponkuma is flat.
Yesterday, my brother died and my brother was not buried, so others remembered it.
One bird dies and a hundred birds sing;
When an animal dies, all animals are frightened.
Birds around the mountain are separated from suffering, and they can't levy if they want to return.
Tian hurriedly divided his flesh and blood, and Bauhinia was destroyed in the daytime.
The crossbar is isomorphic, the east branch is gaunt, and the west branch is brilliant.
Even if it is unintentional, the counselor Hu Nai is looking for heavenly soldiers.
Solitary bamboo and Yanling are famous all over the country; The wind is horribly high, and the fallen flowers are clear.
I can't hear the rumors.
Brief introduction of the author
Li Bai (70 1-762), whose word is Taibai, was a romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was praised as a "poetic immortal" by later generations. Han nationality, originally from Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Tianshui, Gansu), was born in Broken Leaf City (then a territory of the Tang Dynasty, now Kyrgyzstan). At the age of 4, he moved to Mianzhou, Jiannan (now Jiangyou, Sichuan) with his father. Li Bai has more than 1000 poems, among which Li Taibai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation. He died in 762 at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei.
Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. At the age of twenty-five, he left Sichuan alone and began to roam widely. It reaches Xiangjiang River in Dongting in the south, Yuezhou (Huiji County) in the east, and lives in Anlu and Yingshan. It was not until the first year of Tianbao (742) that Li Bai was called to worship the Hanlin in Chang 'an on the recommendation of Taoist Wu Yun. Later, because he couldn't meet the dignitaries, he was given gold back in Beijing for only two and a half years, and then the noble Taoist priest remembered the Purple Palace in Jinan (now Jinan City, Shandong Province). Become a real Taoist and live a wandering life.
Li Bai and Du Fu are also called "Du Li". The overall style of his poems is fresh and elegant, which not only reflects the prosperity of the times, but also exposes the corruption of the ruling class, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals.
Introduction of works
Li Bai, the author of "Going to Stay", was selected as the first 14 of all the Tang poems. Regarding the theme of this poem, it is generally believed that this poem was written for stabbing the Su Zong brothers. Does this poem have any sustenance? What is sustenance? Our poetic exploration of a poem can neither be too deep nor too shallow. If you ask more, you will ask more.
The famous ancient poem "A bird dies and a hundred birds sing." It's from the poem "Go and Stay".
Poetry annotation
(1) Arrogance: lofty in appearance.
(2) Pengke: Like Pengke, the earth grave is covered with weeds.
(3) Ming Jing: a flag erected in front of the coffin in ancient times and marked with the official title and name of the deceased.
④ Surrounding the mountain: in the northeast of Tongshan County, Jiangsu Province. "Confucius' Family Language" records that Confucius is guarding and Yan Hui is at his side. He was very sad when he heard crying. Confucius said, "Come back! Do you know why you are crying? "Yes, I said," you cry like this, not only for the dead, but also for parting. Confucius said, "How do you know?" "He said," I heard that the birds around the mountain gave birth to four children, and their wings have already taken shape and will be distributed all over the world. Its mother sent it away in a sad voice, just like this, and she didn't come back to get it. Steal it back to know. "Later, I compared the grief of family separation with the crying around the mountain.
⑤ Bauhinia: According to the story of Qi He Xu, three true brothers of Jing discussed wealth sharing and shared all living resources equally. There is only one bauhinia tree in front of the hall. * * * proposes to cut it down tomorrow, and its tree will die like a fire. When I saw it, I was shocked and said to my brothers, "Trees are the same, but I heard that they can be divided, so they are withered and people are not as good as trees." Because of sadness, the tree is no longer solved, and the tree is glorious. Brothers feel the same way, and they are more precious, so they are filial.
⑥ Handover: It is recorded in "Different Stories" that there are South Trees in Huang Jinshan, and the East Rongxi withered for one year; The year after next, Xirong, Dongku, year after year.
7 business: business and business. "Left" According to legend, the Yellow Emperor had two sons, the elder named Kui Bo and the younger named Shi Shen. They live in barren hills and wild forests and can't live in harmony. They use force against each other every day. Later, the Yellow Emperor moved Wei Xiao to Shangqiu to take care of his heart, that is, Shangxing, in order to avoid the fight between them. Turning stone into summer, in charge of the western stars. Betel nut in the west, heart in the east, nothing else, never meet. After metaphor brothers not harmonious, opposite each other.
⑧ Solitary bamboo: refers to two sons, Boyi and Shu Qi, of Mo Taishi, the monarch of solitary bamboo in the late Shang Dynasty. Solitary bamboo gentleman wants to take his second son Shu Qi as his heir and his father's pawn, and Shu Qi gives way to Boyi. Boyi thought he had violated his father's orders, so he gave up the throne and went into exile. Shu Qi refused to come forward and fled to the lonely bamboo country to live in exile with his eldest brother.
Yanling: Ji Zha, the youngest son of Wang Shoumeng in the Spring and Autumn Period. Wang Wushou dreamed of passing the throne to him, so Wu Wang's other sons voluntarily gave up their inheritance rights. But Ji Zha resigned. Therefore, his brothers Zhu Fan, Yu Ji and Yu Mei negotiated and finally passed it on to Ji Zha, but Ji Zha failed in the end. So, after the death of the third brother Yumei, Yumei's son inherited the throne. Ji Zha was sealed in Yanling, so it was called "Yanling ji zi".
Attending Gao Feng: Good political education and political achievements. Myanmar Miao: A long time ago, far away. Decapitation: Downward water potential. Metaphor decadent world style. Rumor of the ruler Bu: According to Records of the Historian Biography of Hengshan Mountain in Huainan, Liu Changmou, the king of Huainan, was exiled by Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, and Liu died of hunger strike in a different place. Folk song Huainan Wang Li: "ruler cloth can be sewn;" A bucket of millet can still beat. The two brothers are incompatible. "
Poetry translation
Roaming to Shangliutian, the lonely grave in Tanaka is tall and towering.
How wronged are you in the tomb? Thousands of years have passed, and nothing grows on the grave.
There are only four sides of the hate platform, only poplar trees and wind are singing heartbreaking songs.
Excuse me: Whose grave is this? Whose grave was abandoned?
The old man in the village told me: this is the famous' leaving the field at the top', and the mound like a horse's neck has been worn down by years.
Once upon a time, there were two orphans. My brother died and my brother refused to be buried. It was the villagers who buried their younger brother and set a standard to guide him to die.
After a bird dies, all birds will mourn. After a wild animal dies, all animals will know that they are frightened and pitied. That brother is really a bird!
Don't be bitter when you die, but it's even sadder when you leave. I only heard the groans of the birds leaving Hengshan Mountain. They always fly around before they leave.
When the Tian brothers were going to split up, the bauhinia of the imperial court died when it was established, but when they decided not to split up, the tree flourished again.
Legend has it that there is a tree in Huang Jinshan. The branches facing east are gaunt and the branches facing west are wet. What a nice tree!
In ancient times, there were two brothers who fought day and night. Later, the emperor surrounded them in areas where they could not meet each other so as not to disturb them.
Gu's sons, Boyi and Shu Qi, knew that they had ceded the throne of their country to each other. The son of Yanling also gave the throne to his younger brother.
Their moral integrity is refreshing enough.
On the contrary, Emperor Wudi was unkind to King Huainan. At that time, folk songs sang: a foot of cloth can be sewn; A bucket of millet can still be smashed; The two brothers are at odds. I can't stand it if I listen!
Make an appreciative comment
On Li Bai's attitude towards forest events from his field trip
Regarding the theme of Li Bai's trip to stay in the field, it is generally believed that this poem was written for stabbing the Su Zong brothers. In the Yuan Dynasty, Xiao said, "This article is full of the words' lonely master, Yanling, making the country famous, spreading rumors, but not listening'. It's not just any work. Guy was sarcastic at the time. Take the matter of virtue as an example. It is because the generations of Li and Huangfu took orders from Su Zong and killed him in order to anger Emperor Yongli. Taibai witnessed his current affairs and pretended to be a poem. " Hu Zhenheng in the Ming Dynasty said: "The words" seeking heavenly soldiers and spreading rumors "in white poems seem to mean that Su Zong could not have been written by Emperor Yongli." Poetry of the Tang and Song Dynasties says, "Being small is right, being white is desirable, and although threatened, it is also arrogant. He wants to gain fame and fame. The words are eager, if there is a sense of injustice ... the birds in the mountains are white. " Many people agree with the above view today. Only Chen Ling thinks this poem stabbed Prince Ying to death.
Does this poem have any sustenance? What is sustenance? Our poetic exploration of a poem can neither be too deep nor too shallow. If you ask more, you will ask more. As Xue Tianwei said in "On the Pan-politicization Tendency in the Study of Li Bai's Poetry": "Commentators often go too far and talk too much intentionally or unintentionally when discussing the political implications of their works, and there is a pan-politicization tendency. This tendency will lead people's understanding of poetry astray. " It's too shallow to explore the deep meaning. Therefore, before studying this poem, it is necessary for us to discuss some related characteristics of Li Bai's Yuefu poem.
Hu Zhenheng said in Tang Yin Gui Jian: "Taibai is the deepest in Yuefu, and there is no ancient title to imitate, or to use its original intention, or to reverse the original case. If it is combined, it will be divorced from reality and the music will be imitated. " The textual research on all Li Bai's Yuefu poems shows that they are all "transformed from the original meaning of ancient poems and have obvious origins". That is to say, Li Bai's Yuefu poems are first related to ancient poems. He "follows ancient poems, and these ancient poems are closely related to ancient poems, this poem and previous works in content and atmosphere, and Yuefu poems are more or less restricted by the original poems and ancient poems in ideological content". It means "take it out and change it." Therefore, Li Bai's genius lies in accepting his intentions. Why, as Wang Qi thought, "Taibai's so-called brothers are not buried, and others write inscriptions?" Angie's sneer at "Wang is too muddy" is appropriate.