The story of Ji Kang, Guangling San and Ruan Ji?

Ji Kang's resistance to reality is fiercer than Ruan Ji's, but his poetry achievement is not as good as Ruan Ji's. His poems pay attention to a pure and refined realm. Such as "reception poem" one:

Light running water, dying; As far as a white boat is concerned, the load floats and the load sinks. Whispering in the breeze, drums everywhere. If you throw a stick, you will die.

However, some of his poems, such as Answering Er Guo, obviously reveal cynicism, especially Poems of Sorrow and Anger, which was written after Lu An was involved in prison, describing his unconventional interest and honest and frank personality. Although he also blamed himself for being "just arrogant and exposing his ignorance", he was so "slanderous", but he refused to change his ambition and his mind. The "rigor" of poetic style can be seen here. His artistic achievements in four-character poems are higher than those in five-character poems.

Ji Kang's Breaking Up with the Mountain Residence is an essay with strong literary meaning and bold rebellious thoughts. The article said: "People are polite and the court has laws. From self-sufficiency to familiarity, seven can't stand it, and two can't. " His seven forbearance shows contempt for hypocritical ethics, and his two forbearance is a blatant resistance to the court legal system. The so-called "everything is not thin" is precisely to publicly expose Sima's conspiracy for political power. It was also because of this letter that Sima finally killed him. This paper runs through the attitude of rejecting Sima's decadent rule from beginning to end. He compared Dan Tao's recommendation of him as an official to "only shame to cut, lead the corpse to save himself;" Hand-recommended Luan Dao is full of pungent and ironic ability. He also said that Sima wanted to force him to be an official, and his heart was like an elk in the wild, "going through fire and water." The full text is full of laughing and cursing, sharp and free and easy, which shows his stern and resolute character.

Answer: My little Aki-trainee magician level 2 8-27 20:48

They are representatives of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and they are both rebels and maverick in that period.

Ruan Ji often runs on a bicycle, but when he is desperate, he screams and cries to relieve his depressed heart.

Ji Kang struck the iron with his bare hands in the mountains, ignoring the dignitaries as their agents, and was later framed. When his arrogant head was about to be beheaded, he played Guangling San, which was the most tragic way to die and the most shocking and poetic way to die.

Although they are surly, they were created in troubled times, and their arrogance created their demeanor in Wei and Jin Dynasties.

It is the luck of this era to have them in Wei and Jin Dynasties.

Ji Kang (223-262) was a famous writer, thinker and musician in the Three Kingdoms Wei period. Word uncle night. Qiao Guozhi (now southwest of Su County, Anhui Province) was born. Ji Kang is the son-in-law of the Wei imperial clan. He used to be a doctor of Zhongsan, and he was known as Jizhongsan in the world. Advocating Laozi and Zhuangzi, stressing the way of keeping in good health and eating, and writing On Keeping in Good Health. Like Ruan Ji, he is one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Wei Chunqiu: "(Ji Kang) swam in the bamboo forest with Ruan Ji, Hanoi, Henan Xiangxiu, Zixian, Langxie and Peiren Liu Lingxiang, and was called the Seven Sages." His friend Dan Tao (Ju Yuan) later took refuge in Sima's position as a senior official and suggested that he go out to be an official. He then wrote a letter "Breaking up with Shan Juyuan" and refused. He was framed by Zhong Hui and killed because he was "not thin" and dissatisfied with Sima Group, which was in power at that time.

Ji Kang believed in Laozi and Zhuangzi in political thought, rejected the Six Classics, emphasized the opposition between Confucianism and nature, and advocated breaking the shackles of etiquette and law. His philosophy is based on the materialistic view of nature and adheres to the simple materialistic epistemology. He believes that "the vitality of Taoism endows all beings with innate qualities" ("On Ming Dan") and affirms that everything is endowed with vitality. Put forward the theory that "the more famous you teach, the more natural you are". Ji Kang was smart and studious since childhood. His article is "novel in thought and often against Gu Yan" (Lu Xun's The Relationship between Wei and Jin Manners and Articles and Medicinal Liquor). Breaking up with Shan Juyuan and Learning from Nature are his representative works. Poetry is longer than four words, with a clear expression; Complaining about poetry, giving scholars to join the army, is famous far and near. The theory of sound without sorrow and music thinks that the same music can arouse different feelings, and asserts that music itself has no distinction between sorrow and music, but its purpose is to deny the educational thought of etiquette and music promoted by the rulers at that time. He is good at guqin, famous for playing Guangling San, and once wrote Fu Qin, giving a detailed and vivid description of the playing method and expressive force of guqin.

Ruan Ji

Ruan Ji (2 10 ~ 263) was a poet of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. The word heir. Chen Liuwei (now Henan) was born. He is the son of Ruan Yu, one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. Ruan Ji has the ambition to help the world politically. He once went to Guangwu City to see the Chu-Han battlefield and lamented that "there was no hero at that time, and Li Zi became famous!" At that time, Cao Rui and Ming Di were dead, and Cao Shuang and Sima Yi assisted Cao Fang. The two men are fighting with each other, and the political situation is very sinister. Cao Shuang once called Ruan Ji to join the army, but he resigned due to illness. Ten years ago (249), Cao Shuang was killed by Sima Yi, who was in charge of state affairs. Sima killed dissidents, and many people were implicated. Ruan Ji was politically inclined to the royal family of Cao Wei and was dissatisfied with Sima Group, but at the same time he felt that there was no reason in the world, so he adopted an attitude of not causing trouble and preserving his sanity, or studying behind closed doors, climbing mountains near the water, getting drunk, or keeping his mouth shut. But in some cases, Ruan Ji was forced by Sima's arrogance and had to perfunctory. He accepted the official position granted by Sima, served as the lieutenant of Sima and his son, and was also a captain of the cavalry and infantry, so people later called him "Ruan Infantry". He was also forced to write "Persuade Jinwen" for Si Mazhao's self-styled Gong Jin and prepare wine Xi. Therefore, Sima adopted a tolerant attitude towards him, and did not pursue all kinds of madness and etiquette violations, and finally died. Ruan Ji's works include 6 poems, 9 essays and more than 90 poems. Ruan Ji's poems represent his major literary achievements. His main works are 82 five-character poems. Ruan Ji's works, Sui Shu? 6? Classic 1 yearbook records 13 volumes. The original series has been lost. However, his works have not been lost much. Take poetry as an example. Jin Shu? 6? 1 Biography of Ruan Ji says that he "wrote more than 80 poems about Huai", all of which seem to have been handed down from generation to generation. There were many editions in Ming Dynasty, among which Zhang Pu's Ruan Infantry Collection was included in 103 collections of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties.