Coming home to Xi Ci is an essay by Tao Yuanming, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which represents the highest achievement of the pastoral school. The following is my collection of original texts and translation appreciation. Welcome to read the reference!
[Go back and say goodbye]
Back and forth, the countryside is ruined, Hu Bugui? Since the heart is the form of service, I am sad. You can make up what you know without remonstrating with the past. In fact, it is not far from being lost, and I feel that today is pet-name ruby instead of yesterday.
The boat is light and the wind blows. Asking for directions, ex-husband, hate dawn. It looks forward to Yu Heng and runs with joy. Servants are welcome and children are waiting for the door. The three paths are barren, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists. Bring children into the room, there will be wine bottles. Lead the pot to think for yourself and make the court happy. Leaning against the south window to send lofty sentiments, judge your knees to be comfortable. Garden Day includes fun, although the door is fixed and often closed. Help the old man to rest, and correct his head if he goes far. Clouds come out of holes unintentionally, and birds don't know when to fly. The scenery is coming, lonely and lingering.
Come back, please rest assured that you will never travel again. The world is against me, what can I ask for? Please love words from relatives, play music and read books to eliminate worries. The farmer told Yu Yichun that he wanted to do something with Xichou. Or a towel cart, or a boat This is not only a gentle and elegant road to find ravines, but also a rugged road through hills. Wood is thriving and spring is blooming. When I got something good, I felt that my life journey was over!
I don't hold grudges anymore! How long will you live in the apartment? What does Hu Wei want? Wealth is not my wish, and the emperor's hometown cannot be expected. When you are pregnant, you can go alone or plant a stick. Deng and He Lin wrote poems together. Talking about riding to the end, Loew's fate is ridiculous?
[Back to Xi's comments]
① Weeds: barren. ② Hu: Why, why. 3 heart: refers to the mind. 4 Take the mind as the service form: Let the mind serve the body. I didn't want to be an official, but I became an official against my will to avoid hunger and cold. Heart, will. Shape, shape, refers to the body. Slavery, slavery. ④ Xi: Why, why. 5 melancholy: frustrated. If you realize that the past can't be remonstrated, you can trace what you know: you realize that the past can't be corrected, but you firmly believe that the future can be remedied. These two sentences are from The Analects of Confucius. "The past can't be blamed, and the future can still be chased." Persuade, stop and save. Chase, save and remedy. 7. Reality: Only. 8 Qi: Shang, Shang. Pet-name ruby today is: refers to the present seclusion life. Yes, correct. Attending yesterday: refers to the previous employment. No, wrong. Yao Yao: The way you go with the flow. Use: and. Light _: The way the ship moves slowly. Husband: Pedestrians. One: Cancel the independence of Morning Light. Dawn: the morning light is weak and the sky is not bright. Yes: finally, unexpectedly. Yu Heng: A house with a crossbar as the door refers to a simple house. Balance, pass "horizontal". Yu, majestic. Pack: one side. Load again. Young children: young children. Waiting for the door: the omission of the "waiting for the door" path: the path in the yard. Borrow the allusions of Jiang Xu in Han Dynasty. It is said that after Jiang Xu retired, he opened three paths in the courtyard and only interacted with two confidants. Barren: Almost barren. Bottle: A container for wine. Lead: Lift. Use: and. Spasm: strabismus. Here refers to casual appreciation. Guest: Trees in the courtyard. Ke, zhi. Yi Yan makes this face look happy. Send pride: keep pride in your heart. Pride means pride in the world. Trial: I am well aware of it. Hug your knees: The room is small, so you can only hug your knees. To dabble in, dabble in, or wander. Use: and. Become interesting: this is a kind of fun. Policy: On crutches. Help the elderly, here refers to crutches. Rest: Rest means having no fixed place to rest, walking around and having a rest. Moving around. Rest, rest. Correction: Look up. Correct. Lift it up. Vision: Vision. Far away, unintentionally far away, unintentionally. Cave: a cave in a mountain, which generally refers to a mountain peak. Scene: sunshine, sun. Mimi, hazy appearance. Wander: To wander or wander. Please: Please let me. Stop traveling: stop making friends. Communication, travel and intertextuality refer to the entertainment of officialdom here. World: secular. Contrary: Contrary to each other. Violation, disagree. If driving: give directions for sightseeing. From "Poetic Style and Spring Water" and "Ci You". The author intercepted "driving words" instead of "traveling". Drive, drive. Speech: modal particles. Ask what: ask what, ask what. Love words: words of confidence. To: Come. Tell me about spring and things: that is, "tell me about spring", reminding me that spring has arrived. Thing: refers to farming. Domain: field. Life: Take life as the driving force and cars as the starting point. Towel cart: A cart with curtains. Towels, clothes, refers to car curtains. Ba: Paddle. Used here as a verb to paddle. Graceful and restrained: the landscape is deep and tortuous. Gully: Gully. Good: For applause. Timing: adapt to the weather and grow and prosper in time. One: Cancel the independence of "I give birth to my breath" and make it the object of "feeling". Hugh: It's almost over. Enough: forget it. Being in space: Being between heaven and earth means living in the world. In space, between heaven and earth. No: Why not. Entrust: obey your own mind. Whatever you want. Committee, follow and obey. Let it live or die naturally. Whether to stay or not is a matter of life and death. Mayfly: You look very upset. What you want: the inversion of "what you want" Where you want to go. Go ahead, go ahead. Dixiang: the fairyland where the Emperor of Heaven lives. Period: look forward to it. Huai: Missing, attachment. Its beautiful moment refers to spring, when everything is in the season mentioned above. Stick: Stick the stick to the ground. Farming: weeding and soil farming. High: Waterfront highland. Xiao Shu: Sing loudly. Chat for a while Multiplication: conform to the law of the change of all things in nature. Death: Death. Fate of love, happy know life, content with fate. Yi Xi: What are you hesitating about?
[Return to Xi word translation]
Go home! The countryside is going to be deserted. Why don't you go back? Since I once enslaved my mind to my body, why do I feel melancholy and sad alone! Recognize that past mistakes are irreversible, but firmly believe that future things can be remedied. It's just that it's not too far to go astray, and I've realized the right mistake of settling for second best.
The returning boat floated briskly on the water, and the breeze slowly blew my clothes. Ask pedestrians about the distance ahead, sorry for the faint and hazy morning light. Finally, I saw my door and ran happily. The boy came out to meet him, and the younger son was waiting at the door. The path in the yard is almost deserted, but pine trees and autumn chrysanthemums are still flourishing. Pulling my youngest son into the door, there is a bottle full of wine in the room. I picked up the cup and poured it myself, looking at the trees in the yard and laughing casually. I lean against the south window and pin my pride on the world. I know this hut can only hold my knees, but it is the easiest to reassure me. Walking in the yard every day has become a pleasure for me, although a door is often closed. I walk around on crutches, rest everywhere, and look up from time to time. Clouds naturally float out of the mountains, and birds know that they have to go home when they are tired of flying. The oblique light gradually dimmed and was about to disappear in the western hills. I'm still fondling the solitary pine in my hand, lingering.
Go home! Please cut me off from worldly things. Since the world is my enemy, what am I pursuing when I travel? Affectionate conversation between relatives makes people happy, and playing the piano and reading alone makes people happy. The farmers told me that spring is coming and we should go to the fields in the west to farm. Sometimes I sit in the car, and sometimes I row a boat. Sometimes I walk into the valley along a deep and winding stream, and sometimes I cross the hills along a rugged path. Trees are lush and springs are flowing slowly. I contribute to the nourishment of all things in spring and sigh that life is coming to an end!
Forget it! How much time is left between heaven and earth? Why not obey your own mind and let it live or die naturally? Why are you in such a hurry to pursue something? Since wealth is not my wish, fairyland is beyond my reach. I only miss going out alone in the spring when everything is suitable, or putting the crutches aside and weeding and cultivating the soil in the fields. Climb the hills of the East and shout, write poems in the face of clean water, let us conform to the changes of nature and go to the end of our lives. Lotte can know what life is hesitating about?
[Looking back at the words]
"Come home to Xi Ci" is a famous work written by Tao Yuanming after his farewell to pengze county. This little poem vividly describes his joy of getting rid of the shackles of official life, returning from afar and longing for a simple rural life. It contains the author's deep thinking about life, sincere feelings and harmonious syllables. This is a beautiful lyric poem.
The whole article revolves around a word "Hui". Two rhetorical questions were used at the beginning, which led to the influential reason of "going home". In his career of "being unjust and rich", the author deeply realized that "returning" is the only correct choice to bid farewell to "yesterday's mistake" and move towards "today's right" because he is not willing to "serve with his heart" and "get lost". Naturally, it leads to the description of the mood of "returning home": "The boat is light, the wind blows clothes", how comfortable it is to get rid of secular entanglement; "Ask the way ahead, hate the morning light", how eager the desire to go home is; "Looking forward to Heng Yuheng, running with joy", how happy I am to see my ancestral home. This passage is like a torrent, but then it falls into a deep pool like a mirror-the joy of returning home: family welcome, amiable courtyard, free rural life, casual communication with nature, the joy of reading and playing the piano with "love stories of relatives", the communication with simple farmers, and the rush about farming. This quiet life has made him think more deeply about life-the realization of "returning": "wealth is not my wish, and the emperor's hometown can't be expected", "the world is against me, so why bother to ask for it"? Since "how long have you been in the house?" At last, the article ends with "example by example, Luo Fu's fate is ridiculous". This kind of resignation seems very negative, but in this kind of thinking about life, it is not difficult to see the helplessness and protection of an upright and self-respecting intellectual to his personality.
Go back and forth, speak the original, translate.
The original text and translation of "Return Xi, Xi Word, and Order" are as follows:
My family is poor and I am not self-sufficient in farming. Naive and full of room, no millet in the bottle, born and endowed, not seen its skills. Some relatives and friends even advised Yu to be an officer, but he was pregnant and asked for the Tao. There will be things in all directions. The princes take love as their virtue, and my uncle is poor, so I use it in a small town. At that time, the wind and rain were not calm, and he was afraid to go far. Pengze went home for a hundred miles, and the benefits of the commons were full of wine. So I asked for it. And after a few days, there is a feeling of returning to China as soon as possible.
What is this? Nature is nature, not obtained through revision. Although hunger and cold cut, but it is against their own diseases. Everyone who tastes from personnel is selfish. So I was disappointed, generous and deeply ashamed of my lifelong ambition. I still look forward to a glimpse, when I put away my clothes and die overnight. Sung Hoon's sister died in Wuchang, and she was relieved of her post. Mid-autumn festival to winter, more than 80 days in the official. Because things are going well, Life is called "Back to Xi". B I'm four in November.
Back in Xi, will the countryside destroy Hu Bugui? Since the heart is the form of service, isn't it sad? Without remonstrating with the past, you can pursue what you know. Not far from being lost, I feel that today is not yesterday. The boat is light and the wind blows. Asking for directions, ex-husband, hate dawn.
It looks forward to Yu Heng and runs with joy. Servants are welcome and children are waiting for the door. The three paths are barren, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists. Bring children into the room, there will be wine bottles. Lead the pot to think for yourself and make the court happy. Leaning against the south window to send lofty sentiments, judge your knees to be comfortable. Garden Day includes fun, although the door is fixed and often closed. Help the old man to rest, and correct his head if he goes far. Clouds come out of holes unintentionally, and birds don't know when to fly. The scenery is coming, lonely and lingering.
Come back, please rest assured that you will never travel again. The world is against me, what can I ask for? Please love words from relatives, play music and read books to eliminate worries. The farmer told Yu Yichun that he wanted to do something with Xichou. Or a towel cart, or a boat This is not only a gentle and elegant road to find ravines, but also a rugged road through hills. Wood is thriving and spring is blooming. When everything is fine, I feel that my journey of life is over.
I don't hold grudges anymore! How long does it take to get back into space? Do you want to stay? What does Hu Wei want? Wealth is not my wish, and the emperor's hometown cannot be expected. When you are pregnant, you can go alone or plant a stick. Deng and He Lin wrote poems together. Chatting until the end, Loew's fate is ridiculous!
My family is poor, and farming and mulberry are not enough to support myself. There are many children, there is no food in the rice jar, and everything needed to maintain life has not been solved. Most of my relatives and friends advised me to be an official, and I had the same idea in my heart, but I lacked access to officials. Just in time to catch up with the officials who have sent envoys, the local officials take love as their virtue, and my uncle was appointed as the official of the small county because of his poor family.
At that time, the society was in turmoil, and I dared not go to a distant place to be an official. Pengze county was a hundred miles away from home, and the grain harvested by the farm was enough to make wine, so he asked to go there. After a few days, I began to feel homesick. Why is this? Nature is allowed to be natural, which is reluctant; Although hunger and cold are urgent, it is against the original intention to be an official, and it hurts both physically and mentally. In the past, when I was an official, I always treated myself to dinner.
So I am disappointed and deeply ashamed of my life wishes. Wait another year, then pack up and leave overnight. Soon, my sister who married the Cheng family died in Wuchang. She was anxious to be removed from her official position. From the second month of autumn to winter, I worked for over 80 days. I resigned and got my wish, so I wrote an article entitled "Looking Back". That was 1 1 month of the second year.
Go home! The countryside is going to be deserted, why not go back? Since my mind is enslaved by my body, why am I so depressed and sad alone? Recognize that past mistakes are irreversible and know that there is still time to remedy them in the future. It was probably not long before I went astray and realized that what I did today was right and what I did before was wrong. The boat floated gently on the water, and the breeze blew the clothes. Ask pedestrians the way ahead, but it's too slow in the morning.
Just seeing my humble home, I ran over with joy. The servants greeted me cheerfully, and the children were waiting at the door. The path in the yard is going to be deserted, and pine trees and chrysanthemums are still growing there; I took the children into the house, and the wine bottle was full. I picked up the hip flask and poured it myself, looking at the court tree and showing a happy look; By the south window, I trust my pride and know that this small place is easy to reassure me.
Walking in the garden every day becomes fun, and the door of the small garden is often closed; Walking on crutches, always looking up into the distance. White clouds naturally float out of the mountain peaks, and tired birds know to fly back to their nests; The sun is dim, and the sun is about to set. I can't bear to leave, and my hands are lonely and loose.
Go home! Let me cut off my friends from the outside world. Everything about them doesn't suit my interest. What do you want to pursue when you drive out? Chatting with friends and relatives makes me happy, and playing the piano and reading can make me forget the sorrow; The farmer told me that spring was coming, and he was going to farm in the west. Sometimes driving a tarpaulin car, sometimes rowing a boat, not only to explore deep valleys, but also to walk through rugged hills.
Trees are thriving and springs are flowing slowly. I envy everything in the prosperous season and sigh that life is coming to an end. Forget it! How long can I live in this world? Why not follow one's inclinations and let nature live and die? Why are you unhappy? Where else do you want to go? Wealth is not what I want, and there is no hope of ascending to heaven.
I cherish the beautiful scenery, enjoy it alone, and sometimes weed and raise seedlings with rattan. Climbing up the eastern hillside, I screamed at the edge of Qingxi and recited poems; Let's follow the changes of nature and reach the end of life. If you stick to your destiny, there is nothing to hesitate about!
Sentence annotation
1, come back when you go back: it means "go back". Come on, an auxiliary word indicating the trend. Hey, modal particles.
2. ploughing: ploughing. Planting: Planting mulberry trees. To: Come. Give: supply.
3. Naive: refers to children. English: I'm full.
4._: Like a "bottle", a pottery vessel with a big mouth and a small belly. Xiaomi: Xiaomi, generally referring to grain.
5, life: Jude said to make a living. The former word "sheng" is a verb and the latter word is a noun. Endowment: by virtue.
6. Skills: This refers to the ability to make a living.
7. Chief: a county official with a higher position. Refers to a small official.
8. Nature: a brisk look. Pregnancy: Missing something.
9. Road: There is no road.
10, meeting: coincidence. Sifang: It means going anywhere.
The Original Text and Translation of Gui Xi Ci
The article Gui Qu Lai Ci was written at the beginning of the author's death. It describes his life interest and inner feelings after his resignation, shows the author's understanding of officialdom and his thinking about life, and expresses his spiritual understanding of leading an honest and clean life. The following is the original and translation of Back to Xi Ci I collected. I hope it helps you!
The Original Text of "Back to Xi Word"
Go back and say goodbye.
My family is poor and I am not self-sufficient in farming. Young surplus room, _ no millet storage, born with capital, not seen its skills. Some relatives and friends even advised Yu to be an officer, but he was pregnant and asked for the Tao. There will be things in all directions. The princes take love as their virtue, and my uncle is poor, so I use it in a small town. At that time, the wind and rain were not calm, and he was afraid to go far. Pengze went home for a hundred miles, and the benefits of the commons were full of wine. So I asked for it. And after a few days, there is a feeling of returning to China as soon as possible. What is this? Nature is nature, not obtained through revision. Although hunger and cold cut, but it is against their own diseases. Everyone who tastes from personnel is selfish. So I was disappointed, generous and deeply ashamed of my lifelong ambition. I still look forward to a glimpse, when I put away my clothes and die overnight. Sung Hoon's sister died in Wuchang, and she was relieved of her post. Mid-autumn festival to winter, more than 80 days in the official. Because things are going well, Life is called "Back to Xi". B I'm four in November.
Back in Xi, will the countryside destroy Hu Bugui? Since the heart is the form of service, isn't it sad? Without remonstrating with the past, you can pursue what you know. Not far from being lost, I feel that today is not yesterday. The boat is light and the wind blows. Asking for directions, ex-husband, hate dawn.
It looks forward to Yu Heng and runs with joy. Servants are welcome and children are waiting for the door. The three paths are barren, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists. Bring children into the room, there will be wine bottles. Lead the pot to think for yourself and make the court happy. Leaning against the south window to send lofty sentiments, judge your knees to be comfortable. Garden Day includes fun, although the door is fixed and often closed. Help the old man to rest, and correct his head if he goes far. Clouds come out of holes unintentionally, and birds don't know when to fly. The scenery is coming, lonely and lingering.
Come back, please rest assured that you will never travel again. The world is against me, what can I ask for? Please love words from relatives, play music and read books to eliminate worries. The farmer told Yu Yichun that he wanted to do something with Xichou. Or a towel cart, or a boat This is not only a gentle and elegant road to find ravines, but also a rugged road through hills. Wood is thriving and spring is blooming. When everything is fine, I feel that my journey of life is over.
I don't hold grudges anymore! How long does it take to get back into space? Do you want to stay? What does Hu Wei want? Wealth is not my wish, and the emperor's hometown cannot be expected. When you are pregnant, you can go alone or plant a stick. Deng and He Lin wrote poems together. Chatting until the end, Loew's fate is ridiculous!
Translation of Back to Xi Ci
foreword
The family is poor, and farming and mulberry are not enough for their own living. There are many children, there is no surplus grain in the rice jar, and I have not found the ability to make a living. Most of my relatives and friends advised me to be an official, and I had the same idea in my heart, but I lacked access to officials. Just going abroad, local officials take love as their virtue, and my uncle was appointed as an official of a small county because of his poor family. At that time, the society was in turmoil, and I dared not be an official in the distance. Pengze county was a hundred miles away from home, and the grain harvested by the farm was enough to make wine, so he asked to go there. After a few days, I began to feel homesick. Why is this? Nature is allowed to be natural, which is reluctant; Although hunger and cold is an urgent problem to be solved, it is painful both physically and mentally to go against a person's original intention of being an official. In the past, when I was an official, I always treated myself to dinner. Therefore, I am disappointed, excited and deeply ashamed of my lifelong wish. Still hoping to see this crop mature, I packed my bags and left overnight. Soon, my sister who married the Cheng family died in Wuchang. She was anxious to be removed from her official position. From the second month of autumn to winter, I worked for over 80 days. I resigned and got my wish, so I wrote an article entitled "Looking Back". Second year 1 1 month.
main body
Go home! The countryside will be deserted, why not go back? Since your mind is enslaved by your body, why are you sad and depressed? I know that past mistakes are irreversible, but I know that things that have not happened can still be remedied. I am really lost, but it's not too far. I realized that the choice now is correct, and the behavior I used to do was lost. The boat floated gently on the water, moving briskly, and the wind beat gently, blowing up clothes. I asked the pedestrians in front of me for directions. I hate being too slow in the morning.
Finally, I saw my home and ran over with joy. The servants greeted me cheerfully, and the children were waiting at the door. The path in the yard is going to be deserted, and pine chrysanthemums are still growing there. I took the children into the room, and the bottle was full of sake. I picked up the hip flask and drank it myself. I looked at the trees in the yard and felt very happy. By the south window, I feel proud and complacent, and I feel very comfortable living in a humble hut. Walking in the yard every day is a pleasure. The door of the small garden is often closed. I go out for a walk with crutches, rest anytime and anywhere, and always look up at the distance. Clouds naturally emerge from the mountains, and tired birds know to fly back to their nests; The sun is dim, the sun is about to set, and the hand caresses the solitary pine.
Come back! I want to break up with secular people. The world is contrary to what I think. What can I try to explore? Take heart-to-heart talk among relatives as fun, play the piano and read books as fun, and eliminate worries. The farmer told me that it is spring and farming will begin in the fields in the west. Sometimes I call a car with curtains, and sometimes I row a boat. Sometimes through the deep winding valley, sometimes through the rugged mountain road. The vegetation is lush and the water is good. I envy all things in nature to grow luxuriantly in time when spring comes and sigh that my life is coming to an end.
Forget it! How long can you live in this world? Why not let it die of natural causes? Why are you unhappy? Where are you going? Wealth is not what I want, and there is no hope of becoming an immortal. Take advantage of the beautiful spring time, go out for a walk alone. Sometimes put down the rattan and pick up the farm tools to weed and cultivate the soil; Climb the mountains in the east and shout loudly, and recite poems by the Qingxi. Just let nature take its course and finish the journey of life, holding the idea of a happy fate. What is there to hesitate about?
Notes on "Back to Xi Word"
Preface annotation
Farming is not enough for self-sufficiency. Planting: Planting mulberry trees. To: Come. Give: supply.
Innocence is full of room, _ no storage: innocence: refers to children. English: I'm full. _: The same as "bottle": refers to ceramic containers for holding rice, such as retort and urn.
Natural things, you can't see its skills: life: what are you talking about to make a living? The former word "sheng" is a verb and the latter word is a noun. Endowment: by virtue. Skills: This refers to the ability to make a living.
Chief official: a county official with a higher position. Refers to a small official.
Nature: a brisk look. Pregnancy: Missing something.
Lost: there is no way.
There will be things in all directions: something happens to be sent to other places. Yes: it coincides with mine. Sifang: It means going anywhere.
Governors: refers to the governors of states and counties.
Uncle Jia: It refers to Tao Kui, then TaiChangQing. I: because.
See: Yes.
Storm: refers to the melee between warlords. Jing: Ping.
Fear: fear. Service: service.
Peng Ze: County name. In today's east of Hukou County, Jiangxi Province.
As soon as possible: attachment. The feeling of going home: the feeling of going back.
H: what? Then: the truth.
Nature: nature. Correction: People are forced.
Cut: urgent. Against yourself: against your heart. Disease: refers to mental pain.
Taste: Once. From personnel: engaged in personnel exchanges in the official career. Refers to an official.
Self-help: drive yourself to meet the needs of your mouth and stomach.
Disappointment: Frustration.
Y: still. Hope: expectation. Barnyard grass: Once the field is harvested. The grain is ripe.
Fold your clothes and pack your luggage. Night: starry night. Death: Leave.
Search: Soon. Sister Cheng: Marry the sister of the Cheng family. Wuchang: Sun Yicheng County, Hubei Province.
Love: the feeling of mourning. Now: I like it. Junben: I'm in a hurry to attend the funeral.
Mid-Autumn Festival: August of the lunar calendar.
Matter: Resign. Shun: smooth. Heart: Wish.
B four years old: the first year of Emperor Yi of Jin 'an.
Text annotation
Come back: it means "go back". Please, auxiliary words, nonsense. Hey, modal particles.
Hu Bugui: The countryside will be deserted. Why not go back? Hu, with "he".
Serve with the heart as the shape: let the heart serve the shape. I didn't want to be an official, but in order to avoid hunger and cold, I became an official against my original intention. Heart, will. Shape, shape, refers to the body. Slavery, slavery.
Xi melancholy and sadness alone: why sadness and depression. A melancholy and depressed look.
Recognize the past without protesting: realize that past mistakes can no longer be corrected. Protest, protest, dissuade.
Knowing the future can be traced back: knowing the future can still exist. Chase, save and remedy.
Reality: Indeed. Get lost: be an official. Qi: Probably.
Yes: correct. True or false: wrong.
The ship is far from light _: The ship floats gently on the water. Far away, swaying. Yes, and ... _, fly, describe the way the ship sails briskly.
Applicant: walker, not recruiter. So the same is true of the following article: "Farmers sue Yichun and". Front: front.
Hate the first ray of sunshine in the morning: it's a pity that it just lit up. Hate: regret. Dawn, dusk, the sky is not bright.
Yu Heng ran happily: when he saw his house, he ran happily. Look ahead, see far away. Yu Heng, a humble house.
Young children: young children.
Three paths are deserted, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists: the path in the yard is going to be deserted, and the pine chrysanthemum is still growing there. Mitsui, Nakahiro II. After Jiang Xu lived in seclusion in the Han Dynasty, he opened three paths under the bamboo in the courtyard, and there were only a few friends. Later generations used "three paths" to refer to the residence of hermits. Just, close.
Young-zun: Full glass.
Quote: Take it with you. Yi Yan: I am very happy to see the trees in the yard. Look sideways. It means "look around" here. Ke, zhi. To: For the sake of. Yi Yan makes this face look happy.
Send pride: keep pride in your heart. Pride means pride in the world.
I feel comfortable living in a humble hut. Check, feel. A hut that can only accommodate knees is extremely narrow.
Garden day is very interesting: it is fun to walk in the garden every day. Get involved, get involved, move towards.
Help the elderly to rest: go out for a walk with crutches and rest anytime and anywhere. Policy, tilt. Help the old and take care of the young. Rest, rest. Rest, swimming, that is, there is no fixed place, walking around to have a rest.
Keep your head straight and look far away: always raise your head and look far away. Correct. Lift it up. faraway place
Clouds come out without heart: clouds come out naturally. Unintentionally. A cave, a mountain with caves, here refers to a mountain peak.
Here comes the scenery: the sun is dim and the sun is about to set. Scenery, sunshine. Mimi has a gloomy face.
Wandering with lonely people: wandering with lonely people. Wander: Wander, wander, wander, wander.
Please stop making friends: stop making friends with others and cut off making friends. Means no longer have anything to do with officialdom.
The world is different from me, and I can't wait: the world is different from what I think, so what else can I try to explore? Driving, driving, here refers to driving out to pursue what you want. Words and auxiliaries.
Love words: words of confidence.
Ji Chun: Spring has come.
Something will happen in Xichou: farming will begin in the fields in the west. Something, refers to farming. Things, here refers to farming. Domain, field.
Or life towel car: sometimes called curtain car. Towel cart, car with curtains. Or, sometimes.
Or boating: sometimes rowing a boat. Ba, the original meaning of paddle. Here nouns are used as verbs, meaning to paddle.
Looking for a valley: through a deep and winding valley. Gentle and graceful, deep and tortuous. Gully gully.
It is also rugged and hilly: through the rugged mountain road.
Wood is thriving: lush vegetation. Prosperity, prosperity, refers to the lush growth of vegetation.
Trickle: a subtle phenomenon of water flow.
When everything is fine, I feel that my life journey is over: I envy all things in nature will grow and flourish in time in spring and sigh that life is coming to an end. Kindness, joy, envy. Take a rest and it will be over soon.
Enough: forget it! The auxiliary words "one" and "Hu" are used together to strengthen the tone.
I don't care how long I live in this world: how long can I live in this world? Why don't I obey my wishes and don't care about life and death? Morphology and parasitism. Within space, between heaven and earth. Dee, he. Do whatever you want. Whether to stay or not is a matter of life and death.
What does Hu Wei want? Why are you distracted? Where do you want to go? Wandering, uneasy. Go ahead, go ahead.
The land of the emperor cannot be expected: fairyland cannot be reached. Dixiang, Xianxiang, the place where immortals live. Stop, hope, achieve.
Cherish the good times and go alone: Cherish the good times and go out alone. Be pregnant, miss, cherish. Its beautiful moment refers to the spring when everything is suitable as mentioned above. Lonely, go out alone.
Or plant a sugarcane to weed: sometimes hold the sugarcane to weed and raise seedlings. Plant, stand and keep. Weeding, weeding. Weeding, weeding. Sow seeds and cultivate seedlings.
Climb to relax: climb to the eastern highlands and scream loudly, high, high. A long, clear sound made by smacking. Shu, put it on.
Talk about riding in the end: just let nature take its course and finish the journey of life. Chat: Let me put it this way. Multiplication changes with the operation of nature. The end: Don't rest until you die. To do means to die.
Loew's fate revisits doubts: What is there to doubt? F: There are many more. Doubt: Doubt.
Creation background
In the Mid-Autumn Festival of the first year of Emperor Yi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming was appointed as the magistrate of Pengze County. In just over 80 days, he abandoned his post and returned to the field to deliver a farewell speech. Tao Yuanming became an official at the age of 29 and has been an official for thirteen years. He always hates officialdom and yearns for the countryside. After I resigned this time and went home, I never came out to be an official again. According to Tao Qian Biography of Song Dynasty and Tao Yuanming Biography of Xiao Tong, Tao Yuanming retired out of dissatisfaction with decadent reality. At that time, the county tour visited Pengze, and officials asked him to greet him with a belt to show his respect. He said angrily, "I don't want to bend over to the children in the village for five buckets of rice!" " "On the same day, I hung up my crown and left my post. I gave the word" come home to Xi "to clarify my thoughts.
Tao Yuanming served as a country with wine in the 18th year of Taiyuan, Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty, and served as Peng in the first year. During these thirteen years, he became an official several times and retired several times. Tao Yuanming had political ambitions, but the political society at that time was extremely dark. In the second year of Emperor Yuan Xing of Jin 'an, Huan Xuan, a warlord, usurped Jin and claimed to be Emperor Chu. In the third year of Yuanxing, another warlord, Emperor Wu of Song, set out to beg for Huan and entered Jiankang, the capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the first year of Yixi, Emperor Wu of Song completely manipulated the military and political power in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At this time, Huan Xuan usurped the gold.