Laoshe's resume
Lao She, as its name implies, should be an old house. Beijing Furen Hutong 19 is a very traditional three-in-one small courtyard. Although it has just been renovated, it is still an old house. 49 years ago, with the approval of Premier Zhou Enlai, the shopkeeper bought it with 100 piece of cloth. What was more accurate before? I don't know. This old house, ups and downs, has experienced a hundred years of vicissitudes, and there are thousands of coincidences. This century-old Lao She, whose owner's name is Lao She, was born a hundred years ago. On this occasion, a century-old Lao She will be turned into a memorial hall to commemorate the writer Mr. Lao She.
Born in 1899 and died in 1966, Manchu, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, was from Beijing, and was once the chairman of Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
19 13 was admitted to the normal school. From 65438 to 0924, he went to the Oriental College of University of London as a Chinese lecturer and engaged in literary creation. There are also satirical novels Lao Zhang's Philosophy and Zhao Ziyue and Two Horses.
1930 After returning to China, he worked as a professor in cheeloo university and Shandong University successively. His works include: collection of short stories, collection of Sakura Sea, collection of mussels and algae, novel Cat City, Divorce and Biography of Niu Tianci. Other publications include: Lao She's humorous poems and essays, and an old ox breaking a car.
1937, his masterpiece Camel Xiangzi came out. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he began to write plays. The main works are: "National supremacy? Working with Song Zhi? , "face problem", "peach and plum spring breeze"? Working with Zhao Qingge? Zhang Zizhong, dragons and snakes on the earth, who arrived in Chongqing first and who came back. In addition, he also wrote the novel Cremation, and published short story collections such as Train Collection, Anemia Collection, Bashan Collection in the East China Sea, and popular literature collection 34 1.
/kloc-in 0/944, he began to create a long masterpiece "A Family of Four Generations" with the theme of the fall of Beiping.
195 1 year, Beijing Municipal People's Government awarded him the title of "People's Artist". He has created dramas such as Fang Mingzhu, Longxugou, Teahouse, Chunhua Qiushi, Family Portrait and Shenquan.
They say Lao She
Artist Lao She-
Lao She's closest contact with us was in Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War. We all think that he is the most hearty, humorous, simple and enthusiastic among our friends. I often say to him with a smile: "You are here, not like a cool breeze, but a heat wave, which swept through the hearts of our family." At that time, he was under the banner of Chongqing Federation of Literary and Art Circles, but he never mentioned those things that made him suffer. When he came, he played with the children and drank algae. After drinking, he lay on the porch of our hut, on the cot, silently watching the Jialing River flowing eastward until he lay on the moon. -Bing Xin's Remembering Mr. Lao She'
Jingweier Lao She-
Lu Xun said Lao She was "glib" and told me that this amateur Beijinger saw it. This is the prejudice of southerners against Beijing dialect. It's not Lao She who is glib, it's Beijingers who talk like this. Lao She's works sometimes give people a soft feeling, which is irrelevant for a long time. It is precisely because of their kindness that they are reluctant to part with them and love ordinary citizens in Beijing too much. He had no choice. Those people are not outsiders. They are all neighbors of Li Dao Street. -Wang Shuo, "I see Lao She"
Lovely Lao She-
Lao She is a satirical novelist who satirizes the attitude of the country, society and life. But he is by no means as mean as Lu Xun, on the contrary, people think that he is an amiable and lovely elder, which may be due to his simple and honest temperament from the north. There are no good people in Lu Xun's novels, but Li, Zhang Dage and Mr. Ding in Lao She's novels are all lovely. Although there is often an ironic smile on his mouth, there are tears in his eyes. -Sue's humorous writer Lao She
Civilian Lao She-
Qingdao has built a new park named "Lao She Park" under the name of Mr. Lao She, which is one of the best parks I have ever seen, which is completely out of my expectation.
grow flowers
Lao She likes flowers very much, and she also likes planting flowers. He regards growing flowers as a pleasure in life. Therefore, the quality of flowers is not important. As long as they bloom, they have great feelings for flowers. When a good flower dies, they will cry sadly. Therefore, it is doomed that he has no exotic flowers and plants, and most of them are flowers that can easily survive without careful management. Of course, it doesn't mean no matter. Without labor, a flower can't feed. Especially when he is tired of writing, playing with flowers is an excellent rest. Every autumn, he will raise a lot of chrysanthemums, and when it opens for the second time, he will warmly invite friends to watch and share the joy of opening. In joy, I will not hesitate to send my beloved flowers. In fact, all this is a concrete manifestation of Lao She's love for life. In the yard, he planted two persimmon trees by himself. On the one hand, under the soil and water, in a touch of sunshine, persimmon trees have flourished and their branches are bent. The old painter painted a picture of Dan persimmon for Lao She in the dark, and wrote an inscription: "Lao She's family has chrysanthemums, and I see Dan persimmon full of trees, and I am anxious to paint it." In the autumn season, chrysanthemums are in full bloom on the ground, and persimmons on the branches are red, bringing out the best in each other. It's really spectacular. No wonder it touched the painter's feelings. Later, Mrs. Hu Qing, Lao She's wife, called this small courtyard "Dan persimmon small courtyard". Whether this is because this is just my guess.
Text problem solving
The author of this article is Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, born in Manchu. Awarded the honorary title of "People's Artist" by Beijing Municipal People's Government. 1966 was persecuted to death by the gang of four. His works are vivid and humorous. His works are the most selected in our textbooks. The article "Raising Flowers" is simple in style, which shows the author's superb ability to control language and writing.
Key sentence analysis
1. This cycle makes mental and physical labor properly regulated, which is beneficial to body and mind, better than taking medicine.
"This cycle" means that when "I" work, I always write for a while, then go to the yard to have a look, water the tree, move the pot, then go back to the house to write for a while, and then go out ... This sentence means that the labor paid by planting flowers can adjust my mental and physical labor, which is good for my body and spirit and stronger than taking medicine.
2. There are joys and sorrows, laughter and tears, flowers and fruits, and fragrant colors. It is necessary to work and learn. This is the fun of growing flowers.
These two sentences directly express the joy of planting flowers and are also a summary of the full text. The author's summary of the fun of growing flowers is very dialectical and intriguing. Happiness and sorrow, laughter and tears, flowers and fruits, fragrance and color are all relative and closely related. Appreciating one's own flowers is different from appreciating others' flowers, because appreciating one's own flowers means enjoying the fruits of one's labor, and having a sense of pride and satisfaction after expectation. This passage shows the author's lofty interest in flower cultivation.
Meaning of paragraphs and paragraphs
According to the nature of the material, each natural section is relatively independent and can be divided into seven sections.
The first paragraph: Write the purpose of planting flowers.
The second paragraph: write what flowers to raise.
The third paragraph: Write how to plant flowers.
Paragraph 4: Growing flowers requires labor.
The fifth paragraph: write about the happiness of sharing the fruits of labor with others.
Paragraph 6: Writing about raising flowers is also sad.
Paragraph 7: Summarize the fun of growing flowers.
Main idea
Through the author's own flower cultivation practice, I personally realized the happiness of flower cultivation: there are joys and sorrows, laughter and tears, flowers and fruits, and fragrance and color. It needs both labor and knowledge.
Writing characteristics
1. This article is written in the first person, like chatting with old friends about family life, and it is kind and natural to read.
2. The text revolves around the center and is written clearly and coherently. The relationship between paragraphs is close, and the front and back quotations are used freely. For example, it says, "I will take care of them every day and care for them like a good friend", and then it says, "I don't know that I take care of the flowers and plants, so I don't thank them"; The front says: "In summer, flowers and plants are everywhere …", and the back says: "Although there are many flowers, there are no exotic flowers and plants." If you write like this, the article will be organized.
Knowledge expansion
Lao She (1899— 1966), formerly known as Shu Qingchun, was a Beijinger and Manchu. His life is rich in creation, and his famous novels include Crescent Moon, Four Generations under One roof, Camel Xiangzi and so on. Lao She is a generation of "master of language". He has the ability to master the language, especially the use of Beijing dialect, which makes his works have a strong local color and life flavor, forming a unique style of popular humor. His works such as Baotu Spring, My Cat, Grassland, Flower Cultivation and Linhai were selected into the Chinese textbooks for primary schools.